英语七年级英语下册完形填空1.docx

1、英语七年级英语下册完形填空1【英语】七年级英语下册完形填空1一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1完形填空 A woman is going shopping. She is going by boat. The boat is going across a river. Her basket is 1 . Oh, dear, look! Her basket is in the 2 Help! she says. Dont worry. I can 3 it. Im a very good 4 . A man takes off his shirt and shoes. Loo

2、k 5 my clothes, please! he says. Then he jumps into the river. A 6 sees the basket. I can go by 7 ， it thinks. It gets into the basket. The man is 8 in the river. Where is the basket? he calls. It is over there! answers the woman. Its behind you. It is 9 that duck! The man gets the basket. Go away!

3、he says to the duck. The duck 10 out of the basket and swims away. The man brings the basket to the woman. Thank you very much， says the woman. Oh! Whats this in the basket? Its a ducks egg. 1. A. cheapB. full（满的）C. empty（空的）D. heavy2. A. waterB. boatC. shipD. car3. A. cleanB. carryC. doD. get4. A.

4、teacherB. swimmerC. workerD. runner5. A. afterB. atC. forD. up6. A. cockB. henC. duckD. dog7. A. boatB. carC. bikeD. basket8. A. runningB. jumpingC. swimmingD. playing9. A. nearB. underC. onD. behind10. A. swimsB. runsC. jumpsD. walks【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文

5、章大意：一个妇女要坐船去买东西，他的篮子掉到了河里，这时候一只鸭子游进了她的篮子，并在里面下了一个蛋。一个男的把他的篮子从河里捞了出来。 （1）句意：她的篮子是空的。A.便宜的；B.满的；C.空的；D.重的。根据 A woman is going shopping.可知她的篮子一定是空的。故答案是C。 （2）句意：她的篮子在水里。A.水；B.船；C.轮船；D.小汽车。根据 Then he jumps into the river. 可知，男的跳进河里帮他拿篮子，因此篮子一定在水里。故答案是A。 （3）句意：别担心，我可以抓住它。A.弄干净；B.搬运；C.做；D.抓住。根据 The man br

6、ings the basket to the woman. 可知，男人说的是能够抓住篮子。故答案是D。 （4）句意：我是一个优秀的游泳者。A.老师；B.游泳者；C.工人；D.跑步者。根据 Then he jumps into the river. 可知他会游泳，是一个优秀的游泳者。故答案是B。 （5）句意：请看着我的衣服。look after，照看，固定搭配。故答案是A。 （6）句意：一只鸭子看见了这个篮子。A.公鸡；B.母鸡；C.鸭子；D.狗。根据后面提到的the duck可知是鸭子看见了篮子，故答案是C。 （7）句意：我可以坐着篮子走。根据 It gets into the basket.

7、 可知鸭子想的是坐着篮子走。A.船；B.小汽车；C.自行车；D.篮子。故答案是D。 （8）句意：这个男的在河里游泳。根据前面提到的这个男人跳进河里去拿篮子，可知他一定是在河里游泳。A.跑；B.跳；C.游泳；D.玩耍。故答案是C。 （9）句意：它在鸭子下面。根据 Go away 可知，鸭子在篮子里，也就是篮子在鸭子下面。A.在附近；B.在下面；C.在上面；D.在后面。故答案是B。 （10）句意：鸭子从篮子里跳出来游走了。A.游泳；B.跑；C.跳；D.步行。根据 Go away 和 swims away.可知，鸭子从篮子里跳出来了。故答案是C。 【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单

8、词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。2完形填空 Mr. Read works in a big shop. Hes very 1 and always gets to the office on time. The 2 is satisfied with （对满意） him and pays him more. One evening he was very tired, and as soon as he had 3 , he put his watch on the table and went to bed. Little Mable, one o

9、f his daughters, came in and 4 something there. She dropped the watch to the floor. She picked it up and 5 quickly. The next morning he got up on time. After breakfast he had a look at his watch and began to 6 newspapers. When he got to his office, it was half past eight. He was 7 for the first time

10、! At that moment he found something was wrong with his watch. He had to ask someone to 8 it.This morning Mr. Read was going to take a train to London. But he 9 it because his watch was slow again. He was very surprised and said, It was all right yesterday, but why is it 10 now? Last night I found it

11、 was dirty, said Little Mable. I had to wash it for you!1. A. helpfulB. carefulC. friendlyD. polite2. A. waiterB. booksellerC. shopkeeperD. headmaster3. A. mealB. breakfastC. lunchD. supper4. A. looked forB. looked upC. went onD. got on5. A. shoutedB. jumpedC. laughedD. left6. A. readB. seeC. borrow

12、D. buy7. A. busyB. luckyC. lateD. kind8. A. chooseB. mendC. sellD. throw9. A. missedB. caughtC. lostD. lifted10. A. terribleB. shortC. rightD. wrong【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：里德先生在一个大商场上班。工作很认真老板很满意，一天回到家把手表放到桌子上就睡了。他的女儿把手表弄脏了，于是就把手表洗了，结果手表走不准，他上班迟到了，第二天也没能

13、去成伦敦。 （1）句意：他很认真，总是按时上班。A.有帮助的；B.认真的；C.友好的；D.又礼貌的。根据 always gets to the office on time 可知他工作认真。故答案是B。 （2）句意：老板对他工作很满意，给他加了薪。A.服务员；B.卖书的人；C.店主；D，校长。根据 pays him more，可知是店主满意，故答案是C。 （3）句意：一天晚上他很累，一吃完晚饭就去睡觉了。A.饭；B.早饭；C.午饭；D.晚饭。根据 went to bed可知吃的是晚饭，故答案是D。 （4）句意：他的小女儿梅宝进来了，在那里找东西。A.寻找；B.查找。一般从字典里查找单词；C.继

14、续；D.上车。根据 She dropped the watch to the floor. 可知，她可能来找东西。故答案是A。 （5）句意：她拿起来迅速离开了。A.喊；B.跳；C.笑；D.离开。根据修饰词quickly可知应是left，故答案是D。 （6）句意：吃完早饭，看了看手表就开始读报。A.读；B.看见；C.借；D.买。根据newspapers可知谓语动词应该是read，故答案是A。 （7）句意：他第一次迟到。A.忙碌的；B.幸运的；C.迟的；D.善良的。根据 it was half past eight. 可知，他第一次迟到了，故答案是C。 （8）句意：他不得不让人修理一下。A.选择；

15、B.修理；C.卖；D.扔。根据 At that moment he found something was wrong with his watch 可知需要找人把手表修理一下，故答案是B。 （9）句意：他错过了火车，因为他的手表又慢了。A.错过；B.抓住；C.丢失；D.举起。根据 because his watch was slow again 可知他错过了火车，故答案是A。 （10）句意：昨天还好呢，为什么又错了呢？A.可怕的；B.短的；C.对的；D.错的；根据他错过了火车，可知时间错了。故答案是D。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义

16、，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。 3先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个答案中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 On a small farm in Mexico, there are no schools. A 1 is the school. The 2 of the bus is the teacher. Its a school bus, but it doesnt take the children to school. It just goes round 3 place to place, and sometimes it comes to this fa

17、rm. The bus will stay here for three 4 . The farmers 5 it a school on wheels（车轮）. Every time when the bus comes, the farmers will come, running to it, 6 and dancing. They warmly welcome the school bus. When the bus is on the farm, in the morning, the teacher teaches the small children. In the aftern

18、oon, the 7 children come to have their lessons because they must work in the morning. At night，the fathers and mothers come to school. They want to 8 too. 9 the farmers hope that some day they can have a 10 school on their farm!1. A. houseB. boatC. farmD. bus2. A. driverB. fatherC. friendD. farmer3.

19、 A. withB. byC. fromD. behind4. A. monthsB. minutesC. yearsD. hours5. A. soundB. callC. showD. hear6. A. singB. singingC. to singD. sings7. A. biggerB. smallerC. littleD. more8. A. workB. studyC. buyD. drive9. A. HowB. WhyC. WhatD. When10. A. kindB. reallyC. realD. friendly【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（

20、5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文叙述了在墨西哥有一个流动的公交车学校，一辆公交车就是一所学校，司机就是老师。它是经常从一地方到另一个地方移动，每当来到农场上大家都热烈欢迎它。农场上的孩子和孩子的父母都来公交车学校学习。 （1）句意：一辆公交车就是学校。A. house房子 B. boat船 C. farm农场 D. bus公交车，根据后文Its a school bus，可知这是一所公交学校，故选D。 （2）句意：公交车的司机就是老师。A. driver司机 B. father 父亲；C. friend 朋友；D. farmer农民，

21、根据 of the bus is the teacher 可知是公交车司机，故选A。 （3）句意：它只是从一个地方转到另一个地方，有时会来到这个农场。with和一起；by在旁边；from从；behind在后；from to，从某地到某地，故选C。 （4）句意：公交车会在这呆三个月。A. months月 B. minutes分钟 C. years年 D. hours小时，结合后文When the bus is on the farm, in the morning, the teacher teaches the small children. In the afternoon, the big

22、ger children come to have their lessons because they must work in the morning. At night，the fathers and mothers come to school.早上、下午、晚上教不同的学生，B、D时间太短错误；又根据上文It just goes round from place to place, and sometimes it comes to this farm可知时间也不会太长，尤其推测应该是3年，故选A。 （5）句意：农民门称它为车轮上的学校。A. sound听起来 B. call称为，叫做

23、 C. show表现、展示 D. hear听到，这是人们给它起的名字，所以人们称它为车轮上的学校。故选B。 （6）句意：每当公共汽车来的时候，农民们就会来，跑向它，唱歌跳舞。连词and表并列，将此空与dancing并列，所以形式要保持一致，现在分词作伴随状语，故选B。 （7）句意：在下午，大点的孩子去上课，因为他们上午必须干活。A. bigger更大的 B. smaller更小的 C. little小的，没有多少的 D. more更多的上文提到in the morning, the teacher teaches the small children，此处与the small children

24、作比较，所以是大一点的孩子，故选A。（8）句意：他们也想学习。A. work工作 B. 学习study C. buy买 D. drive开车，根据 At night，the fathers and mothers come to school. 可知此处是大人们也想学习，故选B。 （9）句意：农民们多么希望有一天他们的农场上能有一所真正的学校啊！根据标点符号！，可知这是个感叹句，所以B、D错误，how +形容词+主谓/ what （a/an） +形容词+名词+主谓，故选A。 （10）句意：农民们多么希望有一天他们的农场上能有一所真正的学校啊！A. kind好的，善良的，形容词 B. reall

25、y真正地，副词 C. real真的，形容词 D. friendly友好的，形容词，school前缺少一个定语，用形容词，根据上文内容可知这不是一个真正的学校，可知他们希望有一所真的学校，故选C。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。 在通读全文，了解大意的基础上开始答题。答题时要根据短文的内容和要求，结合短文的主题思想，对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。要弄清空缺词句的确切含义，并对每一个空白的四个选项进行认真分析，反复推敲。空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，还要综合运用学过的知识，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化及逻辑推理和生活常识等角度考虑，有把握的答案一锤定音，

26、把握性不大的可以先初定答案，做好符号，以便于下一步检查和推敲。4阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Charlottes Web （夏洛特的网） is popular with readers of all ages. It is a story about two 1 : a little pig called Wilbur and a spider （蝴蛛） with the name of Charlotte. One day, the pig Wilbur is sold （卖） to a farmer. Wilbur has no 2

27、there, and other animals look down on （看不起） him. He is unhappy and sad. But his 3 turns around when he meets the spider Charlotte and Charlotte becomes a great friend to him. There is 4 news for Wilbur. He is going to be killed. It seems that there is no 5 for him until Charlotte thinks of a clever

28、plan to help him. She uses her web to write messages of praise （赞扬）about Wilbur. People in this town never 6 messages in a spiders web. So they think that the messages must come from God! Wilbur becomes 7 enough to go to a big game. He doesnt 8 the game, but the famous web makes sure that he will ne

29、ver be slaughtered. The sadness of the story is the spider Charlotte herself. Saving Wilbur makes her very 9 . And after giving birth to her babies, she dies （死）. When Wilbur thinks he will have no friends again, three young and small baby 10 come and become his new friends.1. A. readersB. animalsC.

30、 studentsD. farmers2. A. moneyB. foodC. friendsD. family3. A. wayB. lifeC. hobbyD. taste4. A. lateB. earlyC. badD. good5. A. hopeB. timeC. useD. hurry6. A. writeB. seeC. sendD. hear7. A. oldB. cleverC. tallD. famous8. A. loseB. winC. enjoyD. change9. A. happyB. strongC. tiredD. excited10. A. pigsB.

31、ducksC. monkeysD. spiders【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了夏洛特的网的故事，夏洛特是一只蜘蛛，和一只猪在一户人家里相识了，夏洛特帮助这只猪，使它避免了被杀的命运。夏洛特死后，它的一些子嗣和这只猪成为了朋友。 （1）句意：它是关于两只动物的故事。A.readers读者；B.animals动物；C.students学生；D.farmers农民。根据文章a little pig called Wilbur and a spider （蝴蛛） with the name of