1、新版七年级下Unit 4 Unit 9知识点总结Unit 4 Dont eat in class.【短语归纳】1. on time 准时,按时 2. listen to 听3. in class 在课上 4. be late for 做迟到5. have to 不得不 6. be quiet 安静7. go out 外出 8. do the dishes 清洗餐具9. make breakfast 做早饭 10. make (ones) bed 铺床11. be noisy 吵闹 12. keep ones hair short 留短发13. play with sb. 和某人一起玩 14.
2、play the piano 弹钢琴15. have fun 玩得高兴 16. make rules 制订规则 重点单词和词组 1. in class 在课堂上 (反)after class 下课后 in the class 在班上,在班级上 Dont look out of the window in class. 课上不要向窗外看。She is one of the best students in the class. 她是班上最好的学生之一。2. fight v. 打架,争吵 fight with 和打架The two boys fought with each other yeste
3、rday. 昨天这两个男孩打了一架。n. 打架,争吵 There was a fight between the two boys yesterday.3. wash v. 洗,洗涤 Wash your face clean. 把你的脸洗干净。I like washing the clothes on Sundays. 我喜欢周日洗衣服。 n. 清洗 have a wash 洗脸(手)4. arrive late for class 上课迟到 = be late for class arrive at + 小地点名词 arrive in + 大地点名词 arrive home/here /th
4、ere get to + 地点名词 get home/ there/ here He arrived in Beijing yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午他到的北京。Did you arrive at school at 6 yesterday? 昨天你6点到的学校吗?What time did your father get home last night? 你爸爸昨天晚上几点到家?5. too many太多 + 可数名词复数 He has too many questions to ask. 他有太多的问题要问。too much 太多 后面跟不可数名词,也可以作副词词组
5、,修饰动词Dont drink too much tea. 不要喝太多的茶。 She talks too much. 她说得太多。much too 太,非常 修饰形容词,副词,不修饰动词。 Its much too cold. 天太冷了。The question is much too difficult. 这个问题太难了。6. be in bed 在床上,卧床 Dont read in bed. 不要躺在床上看书。 on the bed 某物在床上 There is a book on the bed. 床上有本书。7. by ten oclock 十点钟以前 by 在之前,不迟于 He h
6、as to go to bed by nine oclock. 他必须在九点前睡觉。by 乘坐某种交通工具 She goes to school by bus. 她乘公交车上学。by 通过方式 They learn a lot by TV. 他们通过电视学到很多东西。8. hear,listen和sound都有“听”的意思,但三者是有区别的。Hear“听说”,侧重于“听”的内容 Im sorry to hear that you are ill. 听说你生病了,我很难过。I never heard such an interesting story. 我从来没听过这么有趣的一个故事。Liste
7、n“听”,侧重于“听”这一动作。Listen to me carefully. 认真听我说。The children like to listen to music. 孩子们喜欢听音乐。Sound“听起来”,它是系动词,后面接形容词等。That sounds great. 那听起来真不错。It sounds like fun. 听起来挺有趣。9. on school nights 在学校的晚上 10. school rules 校规 11. the Childrens Palace 少年宫12. eat outside 在外面吃饭 13. hang out 闲荡(逛)He doesnt lik
8、e hanging out with friends after school. 他不喜欢放学后和朋友闲逛。重要句型和表达 1)No talking . 禁止说话!用于省略结构,表示“不要,禁止”后加名词或动名词。(相当于否定的祈使句) No photos 请勿拍照 No smoking = Dont smoke . No parking = Dont park.2)祈使句的用法 1. 肯定结构: 1)主语为第二人称的祈使句 Be a polite boy, Tom. Open the door please.2)主语为除第二人称以外的祈使句: Let + 第一、第三人称代词或名词+动词原形
9、Lets go home. Let them go first. Let Mary do it.2. 否定结构 1)含第二人称主语的祈使句的否定式前加 Dont Dont run in the hallway.2)含第一、三人称主语的祈使句的否定式有两种: Lets not +动词原形 Lets not say anything about it.Dont let +第三人称代词或名词+动词原形 Dont let them play in the street.3)What else do you have to do ? We have to clean the classroom. 你们还
10、得做什么? 我们还得打扫教室。1. else 其他的,只修饰特殊疑问词和不定代词,且位于其后。Where else did you go last Sunday? 上星期日你去过其它地方吗?Nothing else, thank you.不要别的了,谢谢。other 修饰名词,且置于其前。 What other animals do you like?2. have to 不得不 有时态、人称和数的变化,指外部环境有要求,多表达客观要求。must必须无时态、人称和数的变化,着重指说话人带有强烈的要求,多表达主动的意思,出于本人自觉。I must do my homework now. 我现在必
11、须做作业了。(主动)I have to do my homework now. 我现在不得不做作业了。(被动)I didnt have to stay at home last night. 昨晚我不必呆在家里。【用法集萃】1. Dont + 动词原形+其他 不要做某事。 2. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事3. too many + 可数名词复数 太多的 4. practice doing sth. 练习做某事5. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 6. be strict in sth. 对某事要要求严格7. leave sth sp. 把某
12、物忘在某地8. keep + 宾语+形容词 使保持某种状态9. learn to do sth. 学会做某事 10. have to do sth. 不得不做某事【典句必背】1. Dont arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。2. Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗?3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿校服。4. There are too many rules! 有太多的规则!5. Dont leave the di
13、rty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里!6. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发。【经典范文】Dear Tom,Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them.We cant arrive late for class. We cant talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet. When we meet our tea
14、chers on our way, we should say hello to them. We cant eat or drink in class, and we cant listen to music or play games in class.I think we have too many rules. What about yours? Please write and tell me.Yours,Li MingUnit 5 Why do you like pandas? 一、词汇拓展1. panda(复数) pandas 2. zoo(复数)zoos 3. tiger(复数
15、)tigers 4. koala(复数)koalas 5. giraffe (复数)giraffes 6.elephant(复数)elephants 7.lazy(反义词)diligent 勤快 8. beautiful(名词)beauty (反义词)ugly 9. Australia(指人)Australian 10.south(对应词)north 11. Africa(指人)African 12. friendly (反义词)unfriendly13. forget(反义词)remember 14. danger(形容词)dangerous 15.danger(反义词)safety 16.
16、ivory(复数)ivories 17.save(名词)saving二、知识要点1、Why dont you like?=why not like 你为什么不喜欢? 另外,Why dont you + 动词原形,还 是 一种提建议的句型。 意为“为什么不呢?” 例如:Why dont you take a walk?你为什么不去散步呢? “Why dont you + 动词原形” 的同义句可以说: Lets 例如:Lets take a walk. 让我们去散步吧。 Lets drink some tea. 让我们喝点茶吧。 练习:1. Lets play volleyball after s
17、chool. (改 为同义句) _ _ you play volleyball after school? 2. Lets join the music club. (改为同义句) _ _ you join the music club?2、What animals=which animals 什么动物 3、so many+可数名词复数 如此多的 4、one of Thailands symbols 泰国的一个标志 a symbol of good luck好运的象征 one of + 名词复数形式 意为“之一” 如:one of my friends one of the books Jac
18、k is one of my friends. 杰克是我的朋友之一。 【注意】当“one of + 名词复数形式”作主语时,当作整体看,用单数。 One of the lions is from Africa. 狮子中的一只是来自非洲。 5、student from Thailand 泰国的学生6、walk for a long time 走了很长时间 7、kill for 因而杀死 8、things made of ivory 象牙制品 9、likea lot 非常喜欢 10、black and white 黑白相间 11、all day=the whole day 全天,整天 12、Let
19、s do= let us do 让我们做 let sb do sth. First.让某人先做 13、walk on two legs 两条腿走路;立着走路14、kind of 有点儿,稍微 相当于一个副词, 后面多跟形容词 。例如: Theyre kind of scary. 他们有点可怕。 The pandas are kind of cute. 熊猫有点可爱。 【拓展】kind 作名词意为“种类” a kind of 一种 What kind of bread do you like? 你喜欢哪种面包? 15、South Africa南非16、be from/come from 来自于
20、如: She is from China.=She comes from China.她来自于中国。17、save the elephants救助大象 save ones life 挽救某人的生命 如:I can save the old peoples life.我能挽救这个老人的生命。save money攒钱 save water 节省用水 save the document 保存文件 18、get lost=be lost迷路 相当于lose ones way lose ones home 无家可归,失去家园如:Why does Lily get lost?=Why is Lily lo
21、st?/Why does Lily lose her way? 丽丽为什么迷路了 19、cut down 砍倒 接it, them时,只能位于中间;接名词时,位于down前后均可 cut it/them down cut trees down= cut down trees如:People cut trees down=People cut down trees 人们砍倒了树。20、for a long time 很长时间 21、in great danger处于(极大)危险之中 可作表语或定语 22、things be made of ivory由象牙制成的东西23、be made of看出
22、原材料 如:The desk is made of wood.桌子是由木头做的。 be made from看不出原材料 如:The paper is made from wood. 纸是由木头做的。 24.places with food and water有食物和水的地方25.why dont you+动词原形?=why not+动词原形.? 为什么不? 如:Why dont you take a walk?=Why not take a walk?26、be friendly(=kind) to sb 对友好 如: Im friendly(=kind) to everyone.be unf
23、riendly to sb对不友好 如:She is unfriendly to her brother.27、forget/remember to do sth 忘记/记得去做某事(未做) 如:Dont forget(=remember) to bring your book.不要忘记(记得)带上你的书。 forget/remember doing sth忘记/记得做过某事 (已做) 如:I forget telling you about it.我忘了已经告诉过你这件事情了。 I remember telling you about it. 我记得已经告诉过你这件事情了。词汇短语检测:1、
24、根据英文写出中文 tiger_ elephant_ koala_ dolphin_panda_ lion_ penguin_ giraffe_2. 根据中文写出英文意思吓人的;恐怖的_ 种类_ 稍微;有点儿_南;南方;南方的;_ 非洲_ 南非_ 澳大利亚_ 宠物_ 腿_ 猫_ 睡觉_3 英汉互译. 1)有点儿无聊_ 2).南非_ 3). 非常喜欢_ 4).整天_ 5).聪明的动物们_ 6). 黑白相间_ 7). Let me see_ 8). very interesting_ 9).be from_ 10). really scary_ Grammar Focus (语法点) 重点语法:一、
25、复习巩固why和where引导的特殊疑问句;because引导的句子表原因。Whydoyoulikepandas? Becausetheyrekindofinteresting.WhydoesJohnlikekoalas? BecausetheyreverycuteWhydontyouliketigers?Becausetheyrereallyscary.Wherearelionsfrom? TheyrefromSouthAfrica.2、The use of adjective (形容词的用法) 形容词修饰名词,用以说明事物或人的性质或特征。形容词是英语中最常用的词性之一,它通常在句中作定语
26、、表语等。作定语 形容词用于修饰名词或代词one,ones,作定语,位于名词或代词之前 This is an old book.这是一本旧书。 I want some large ones.我想要写大的。作表语 形容词放在连系动词(be/look/feel/sound等)后,作表语,构成系表结构,即“连系动词+表语”,说明主语是什么或怎么样,即说明主语的特性。Theyre cute. 它们很可爱。 He looks very happy.他看起来很高兴。一、why 引导的特殊疑问句。 用法:why 是对原因进行提问的疑问句,其答语多用 because 来引导。 句子结构 Why do you
27、+ _ + 其他 例如:你为什么喜欢大象? _ 因为它们聪明。 _二、where 引导的特殊疑问句询问来自哪里。 句子结构 Where + _ + 名词 + _? 答语:They are + from 考拉来自哪里?_他们来自澳大利亚。_ 三、形容词在句子中作定语。 形容词 + _ 杰克是个聪明的孩子。_ 这是一本有趣的故事书。 _ 三、关键句型1. Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫?Because theyre kind of interesting. 因为它们有点儿有趣。2. Why does John like koalas? 约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊?Bec
28、ause theyre very cute. 因为它们非常可爱。3. Why dont you like tigers? 你为什么不喜欢老虎?Because theyre really scary. 因为它们真的吓人。4. Where are lions from? 狮子来自哪里?Theyre from South Africa. 它们来自南非。5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。6. They can also remember places with food and water.
29、 它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。7. But elephants are in great danger. 但是,大象处于极大危险之中。8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.人们砍倒了许多树,因此,大象渐渐失去它们的家园。9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before)现在仅有大约3000头大象(之前超过10万头大象)。10. Isnt she beautiful? 她难道不美丽吗?思考:1). 询问来自哪里用_; 询问为什么用_; 回答原因用_2.) 完成句子 我不喜欢
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