词性转换总结与归纳.docx

1、词性转换总结与归纳词性转换总结与归纳动词变名词+ment 结尾1. announce announcement 通知2. equip 装备 -equipment 装备,器材 (不可数名词 ) equip-equipped-equipped-equipping3. settle settlement 定 居,安定4. achieve-achievement 成就5. amuse-amusement 娱乐6. manage-management 经营 管理 7. advertise- advertisement广告 8. agree agreement同意9. disagree disagreem

2、ent 不同意10. argue-argument 争吵11. commit commitment 奉献commit-committed-committed-committingcommit murder/suicidebe committed to (doing) sth保证做某事your commitment to work 你的敬业精神（投入/忠诚/奉献）12. develop-development 发展13. govern 统治 government 政府14. judge-judgement/judgment2. v+tion/sion结尾15. describe descript

3、ion 描写,描绘 16. erupt eruption 爆发17. affect affection 喜爱、喜欢 effect影响unrequited affection单相思18. satisfy satisfaction 满意,满足19. select selection 挑选,选择20. permit permission 允许21. admit admission 承认,允许22. invite invitation 邀请,请帖23. devote devotion 献身,专注24. apply application 申请,申请书 25. produce production 生产

4、,产品 product 产品（常指工业制品） produce （农产品）26. protect protection 保护27. educate-education 教育28. consider consideration 考虑29. attract attraction 吸引力,吸引 30. instruct instruction 指导, 介绍31. discuss discussion 讨论32. appreciate appreciation 感激,欣赏 33. recognize recognition 认出 34. conclude conclusion 结论in conclusi

5、ondraw a conclusion35. decide-decision 决定36. compete competition 比赛37. express 表达 -expression 词语;表达方38. graduate 毕业 graduation39. operate operation 操作,动手40. organize-organization 组织 41. imagine imagination 想象力42. introduce introduction 介绍43. illustrate -illustration阐明,举例说明44. inspire-inspiration 灵感,

6、鼓舞人心的 45. pollute-pollution 污染46. predict-prediction 预言47. pronounce -pronunciation 发音 48. resolve -resolution 决心 49. solve 解决 -solution 解决方法50. impress impression 印象51. suggest -suggestion 建议,暗示52. explain explanation 解释,说明+ance/ence结尾53. enter entrance 进入,进口54. allow 允许 allowance 津贴，补助55. appear a

7、ppearance 外貌 ,出现56. perform-performance 演出57. exist existence 存在4. v+ing结尾58. bathe 洗澡 -bathing游泳 bathing-suit泳衣 take a bath/shower59. end -ending 结尾,结局,结束60. train -training训练61. mean - meaning 意义62. say-saying 谚语5. v+ry63. nurse-nursery 婴儿室,幼儿园 nursery rhyme童谣+al64. propose proposal 建议65. withdraw

8、 withdrawal 取钱;收回;撤退 66. survive survival 幸存67. arrive arrival 到达68. remove removal 撤离,搬离,去除7. v+ior67. behave behavior 行为8. v+ency68. tend tendency 趋势,倾向9. v+ture/sure69. press pressure 压力70. mix mixture 混合,混合物+or/er/ee/ist/ian/ant表人71. employ-employer 雇主,老板 -employee 雇员 72. work worker 工人 73. visi

9、t visitor 访问者74. art artist 艺术家75. music musician 音乐家76. assist-assistant77. participate-participant78. apply-applicant79. account-accountant+其他80. die death 死亡81. beg(乞讨 ) beggar 乞丐 82. sit-seat 座位83. fly flight 飞行The flight will take four hours.There was no lift and we had to climb six flights of

10、stairs.84. defend defence/defense 防守,防卫85. weigh weight 重量,体重86. advise advice 建议87. practise practice 练习88. breathe breath 呼吸89. believe belief 信仰90. know-knowledge 知识.)91. heat -heat热量92. hit 撞击 -hit 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞 93. receive receiver 接受者；听筒reception接待;接待处（n.）-receptionist 接待员94. serve service 服务95.

11、 succeed success 成功96. pursue pursuit 追求,从事 in pursuit of 追求，追赶97. analyze/analyse analysis 分析 analyses （pl.）98. choose choice 选择形容词变副词1. 形容词 + ly(直接加,不需要变形) 1. eventual eventually 最后 地,终于地 2. final finally 最后地,终于地 3. brief briefly 简单地,简要地 4. serious seriously 严肃地,认真地 5. chemical chemically 化学地 6. f

12、luent fluently 流利地7. smooth smoothly 顺利地,平坦地 8. hopeful hopefully 满怀希望地 9. frequent frequently 频繁地 10. actual actually 事实上地11. similar similarly 相似地12. bad badly 糟糕地13. narrow narrowly 狭隘地,狭窄地 14. bright brightly 明亮地15. casual casually 随意地16. clear clearly 清楚地17. correct-correctly 正确地18. general gen

13、erally 一般来讲 19. loud loudly 大声地20. particular particularly 特殊地,独特地21. proper -properly合适地,恰当地 22. main-mainly 主要地23. most 多数 -mostly 多半,大多24. normal-normally 正常地 25. quick quickly 迅速地26. quiet quietly 轻轻地,安静地 27. real really 真正地28. recent -recently 最近;近来 29. sad sadly 悲伤地30. slow-slowly 缓慢地31. speci

14、al specially 专门,特殊地32. public publicly 公共地33. strong strongly 坚决地, 强烈地 34. sudden suddenly 突然35. usual usually 通常地36. fair fairly 公平地,相当地,非常地2. 以 (l)e 结尾的 去 e + y37. comfortable-comfortably 舒适地38. gentle gently 温柔地,绅士地 39. possible-possibly 可能地40. simple -simply 仅仅;只;简单地 41. terrible-terribly 糟糕地 42

15、. reasonable reasonably 合理地 43. probable probably 很有可能地 44. incredible incredibly 难以置信地 45. true truly 真实地46. whole wholly完全地47. full fully 完全地,全部地48. dull dully 迟钝地,呆滞地3. 以 -e 结尾,保留 -e ,直接 +ly 49. rare rarely 罕见地,稀有地50. mere-merely 仅仅,只 =only 51. fortunate fortunately 幸运地52. entire entirely 完全地53.

16、complete completely 完全地54. extreme-extremely 极度地,极其55. absolute-absolutely 绝对地 56. polite politely 有礼貌地57. immediate immediately 立即地,马上地 58. safe safely 安全地 59. relative-relatively 相对地, 比较地60. approximate-approximately 大约 61. wise wisely 明智地62. nice nicely 很好地63. close closely 亲密地,靠近地(close 也可作 adv.

17、 )4. 辅音字母 + y 变 ily64. easy easily 容易地65. heavy heavily 沉重地66. happy happily 开心地67. hungry hungrily 饥饿地68. healthy healthily 健康地69. lucky luckily 幸运地70. noisy noisily 嘈杂地5. 辅音字母 + y 直接接ly71. dry dryly 干燥地72. shy shyly 害羞地73. sly slyly 狡猾的6. 以 ic 结尾的 +ally74. energetic energetically 充满活力地75. automati

18、c automatically 自动地76. scientific scientifically 科学地77. economic economically 经济地78. basic basically 基础地,基本地79. specific-specifically 特定地, 明确地7. 其它情况(1)特殊:good well 好地 well 身体健康的 ,井(2)既是形容词又是副词:1有些以 -ly 结尾的词 daily, weekly, monthly, yearly, fast, early, hard , late, far, alone, little, deep, high, st

19、raight ,long注意:1以下 -ly 结尾的词为 adj. friendly 、 lovely 、 lively 、 elderly 、 brotherly 、 fatherly 、 motherly 、 lonely 、 deadly 、 manly 、 womanly 、 silly2有两个副词形式的词 high high highly deep deepdeeplywide widewidely hard hard hardlyloud loud loudly close close closelylate late lately3 两个副词形式但意思不一样80. free -免

20、费地 freely -随便不拘束地81. hard - 努力地、猛烈地 hardly-几乎不82. just - 恰好、仅仅、不久前 justly-公正地83. late - 迟 lately-最新地、最近地84. most - 最 mostly-大部分地85. near - 近 nearly-几乎86. pretty -很 (adv.) prettily-漂亮87. short - 突然地 shortly-不久前88. clean 径直地;完全地 cleanly 干干净净地89. clear 完全地 ; 径直地;隔离 clearly 清楚地90. close 近地 closely 严密地;密

21、切地91. direct 直线地,不绕圈子地 directly 直接地;马上,立刻92. firm 稳固地;稳定地 firmly 坚定地,坚决地93. high 高高地 highly 高度地;94. straight 直接地;正直地;马上; straightly (比较少用)95. slow 怠工;慢慢走 slowly 缓慢地96. easy 容易地 easily 容易地;轻松地97. sharp 急剧地;准时地;音符准地 sharply 尖刻地;刻薄地名词变形容词名词+y1. anger -angry生气2. honest honesty 诚实的 3. hunger-hungry 饥饿的 4

22、. fog foggy 有雾的 5. fur-furry 毛皮的 6. guilt -guilty 内疚的7. health-healthy 健康地 8. luck-lucky 幸运地 9. cloud-cloudy 多云地 10. wind windy 有风地 11. rain-rainy 下雨地 12. snow-snowy 下雪地13. sun sunny 晴朗地14. tourist-touristy 游客多的 15. business-busy 忙碌地 16. salt 盐 - salty 咸的 17. shine-shiny 发亮的18. silk 丝绸 silky 丝绸般的 19

23、. sleep-sleepy 昏昏欲睡的20. taste -tasty 有味道的,美味的名词+ed21. balance balanced 平衡的22. spot -spotted 有斑点23. talent-talented 有天赋的名词+ful/less24. meaning meaningful/meaningless 有意义的 /无意义的25. care careful/ careless 小心的 /粗心的26. help-helpful / helpless 有帮助的 /无助的27. home homeless 无家可归的28. colour-colourful 多彩的29. pa

24、in -painful 痛苦的30. use-useful/ useless 有用的 /无用的31. thank thankful 充满感激的32. peace - peaceful 平静的,宁静的33. play-playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的4.名词+able34. adjust-adjustable 可调整的35. comfort-comfortable 舒服的36. knowledge-knowledgeable 有知识的37. suit 一套 -suitable 合适的5.名词+ous38. courage courageous 勇敢的39. danger dangerous 危险

25、的 40. mystery -mysterious 神秘的6. ce变t41. confidence-confident 自信的 42. difference-different 不同的 43. dependence dependent 依赖的44. independence-independent独立的7. n+al45. addition additional 附加的,额外的 46. class classical 经典的 47. medicine 药 -medical 医学的 48. music-musical 音乐的49. nature-natural 自然的50. person-pe

26、rsonal (私人的 )51. nation national 国家的52. education-educational 有教育意义的 53. tradition-traditional 传统的 54. origin 起源 -original 新颖的;独创的 55. grammar grammatical 语法的 56. globe global全球的8.名词+ly 57. friend friendly58. live-lively 活跃的,有生气的 59. love lovely 可爱的60. month-monthly 每月的9. +en结尾61. wood wooden 木制的62.

27、 wool woolen 羊毛的10. 其他63. energy -energetic有精力的64. strategy strategic 战略的 65. fool foolish 愚蠢的66. freedom free 自由的,空的, 免费的 67. height high 高的 68. illness - ill生病的69. love lovely 可爱的，美丽的70. death-dead 死了的71. pleasure- pleased高兴的 pleasing 使人愉快的 a pleasing sound pleasant 令人愉快的，舒适72. popularity popular

28、流行的 73. pride-proud 骄傲的,自豪的74. scientist-scientific 科学的 形容词变名词75. efficient 有效率的 efficiency 效率76. patient patience/impatience77. dependent dependence 依赖性78. independent independence 独立性79. true truth80. high height81. wide width82. long length83. possible possibility84. responsible responsibility85. urgent urgency 紧急86. prosperous prosperity 繁荣87. accurate accuracy 准确性形容词变动词88. modern modernize 89. social-socialize90. fast-fasten 91. short/shorten92. long lengthen length(n.) 93. wide-widen94. less-lessen 95. strong strengthen strength(n.)96. large enla