涂料常用术语.docx

1、涂料常用术语A氨基树脂Amino Resin螯合助剂Chelating agent配位助剂Complexing agent鳄裂AlligatoringB搬运干燥Dry to handle半光涂料Satin finish剥落Peeling保护助剂Protecting agent保湿剂Humectant保水助剂Water-retention agent边缘润湿Wet edge表干Tack free表面调整助剂Surface container表面改性剂Surface modifier表面调整剂Surface container表面活性剂Surfactant表面活性助剂Surface active

2、agent表面流动Surface flow表面张力Surface tension界面张力Interfacial tension丙烯酸乳液Acrylic latex丙烯酸树脂Acrylic resin玻璃化温度Glass transition temperature不挥发组分Non-volatile固体含量Percent Solids不可燃Nonflammable不相容性Incompatibility相容性Compatibility不粘干燥Dry to tack freeC层间污损Intercoat contamination层间粘合Intercoat adhesion层间附着Interlaye

3、r adhesion沉淀Sedimentation成膜辅助剂Film forming aid成膜助剂Coalescing agent成膜工艺Film forming process成膜物质Binder成膜助剂Coalescing agent斥水性Hydrophobic斥水性助剂Water repellent除味剂Deodorant除油剂Degreaser储存寿命Shelf Life活化寿命Pot life触变性Thixotropy触变流动Thixotropic flow behavior触变助剂Thixotropic agent醇酸树脂Alkyd resin磁漆Enamel次催干剂Second

4、ary drier辅助催干剂Auxiliary driers。催干剂Drier活性催干剂active driers复合催干剂combination driers加速剂Accelerator催化剂Catalyst脆性BrittlenessD打磨性能Sandability单体Monomer导电助剂Conductivity improver灯芯效应Wicking action底材Substrate底材润湿助剂Substrate wetting agent底漆Primer底涂Undercoat电子束固化(EB)Electron Beam curing紫外固化UV curing动力学稳定性Kinetic

5、 stability胶体稳定性Colloid stability冻融稳定控制剂Freeze/thaw stability controller惰性颜料Inert pigmentF发白Blushing发光颜料Luminescent pigment发花/浮色Floating/Flooding发浑Dulling反射率Reflectance反相乳液Reverse emulsion反应性底漆Wash primer返粗Seeding防腐剂Preservative生物杀灭剂Biocide杀真菌剂Fungicide防滑动助剂Anti-slip agent抗静电助剂Anti-static agent防划伤助剂M

6、ar-proofing agent防粘助剂Release agent酚醛树脂Phenolic resin分层Delamination分离(相分离)Separation分散剂Dispersion分散性Dispersability分散助剂Dispersing agent粉化Chalking粉末涂料Powder coating粉碎物料Mill-base封闭涂层Barrier coat封闭涂料Sealer风化Efflorescence辐射固化涂料Radiation cured coatings氟聚合物Fluoropolymer浮雕涂料Relief coating腐蚀Corrosion副反应Side e

7、ffect复合催干剂Combination drierG改性助剂Performance additive滑动助剂slip aids抗粘连剂anti-blocking耐刮擦助剂anti-scratch additives干膜厚度DFT干喷Dry spray干燥剂Siccative干燥时间Dry time膏状物Paste工艺助剂Process additive共聚物Copolymer鼓包Bumps固化Cure交联Crosslinking固化助剂Curing agent交联助剂Crosslinking agent固体含量Percent Solids固体体积含量Solids by volume固体重量

8、含量Solids by weight罐内防腐剂In-Can preservative罐头涂料Can coating光降解Light degradation光亮剂Gloss enhancer光稳定剂Light stabilizer光学增艳剂Optical brightener光引发剂Photoinitiator光固化材料Photo-curing material。光泽Gloss光泽控制助剂Gloss control agent光亮剂Gloss enhancer龟裂Checking过喷(喷逸)Overspray过喷干燥Dry fallH厚浆涂料Mastic厚涂High build后固化反应Post

9、-cure reaction花斑Mottled滑动助剂Slip agent化学吸附Chemisorption环氧树脂Epoxy resin缓冲溶液Buffer缓蚀剂Corrosion inhibitor挥发阻滞剂Retarder挥发组分Volatile混料Boxing豁免溶剂Exempt Solvent活化剂Activator活化寿命(使用期)Pot LifeJ加速剂Accelerator(not rubber accelerator)碱性Alkali建筑涂料Architectural Coating胶凝Gelled胶凝助剂Gelling agent胶束Micelles胶体Colloid胶体稳

10、定性Colloid stability交叉喷涂Cross spraying交联Crosslinking交联助剂Crosslinking agent桔皮Orange peel结构稳定剂Structural stabilizer结构粘度Structural viscosity结块Settling结皮Skinning金属(闪光效果)颜料Metallic pigment金属化Metalizing浸涂Dip coating静电喷涂Electrostatic spraying聚氨酯Polyurethane聚合Polymerization聚结Coalescence聚氯乙烯Polyvinyl Chloride

11、 (PVC)聚酰胺树脂Amide resin(Polyamide)聚酯Polyester卷材涂装Coil coatingK开裂Cracking抗沉助剂Anti-settling agent抗冲改性剂Impact modifier抗冲性Impact resistance抗臭氧剂Antiozonant抗冻剂Antifreeze抗发花/浮色助剂Anti-floating/flooding agent抗降解剂Antidegradant抗胶凝助剂Anti-gelling agent抗结皮助剂Anti-skinning agent抗流挂助剂Anti-sagging agent抗沫助剂Anti-foamin

12、g agent抗挠曲开裂助剂Anti-flex cracking agent抗缩孔助剂Anti-crater aid抗絮凝助剂Deflocculating additive抗氧剂Antioxidant抗粘连助剂Anti-blocking agent可燃性Flammable空气辅助无气喷涂Assisted AirlessL蜡Wax老化Aging厘泊Centipoise沥青Asphalt沥青涂料Bituminous Coating硫化Vulcanization硫化促进助剂Accelerating agent(rubber)硫化助剂Vulcanizing agent流变改性剂Rheology mod

13、ifier流变学Rheology流动改性剂Flow modifier流动性Flow(flowability)流动助剂Flow promoting agent流挂Sagging流平助剂Leveling agent流淌Runs漏涂Voids露点Dew point氯化橡胶Chlorinated rubberM煤焦油Coal tar密度Density面涂Topcoat膜下腐蚀Underfilm corrosion摩擦变色Rub-up幕挂(幕式流挂)CurtainsN耐擦伤性能Mar resistance耐擦洗性能Scrub resistance耐刮擦性能Scratch resistance耐候性Wea

14、thering耐划痕性能Metal marking resistance耐化学品性能Chemical resistance耐磨性Abrasion resistance耐热助剂Thermal controller粘弹性流动Viscoelastic flow粘度Viscosity粘度表Viscosity profile粘度改性剂Viscosity modifier粘合Bonding粘合性Adhesion内部应力Internal stress内混(内混喷枪)Internal mix内聚Cohesion凝结Coagulation凝结剂CoagulantO偶联助剂Coupling agentP泡沫Foa

15、m泡沫控制剂Foam control agent泡沫抑制剂(抑泡剂)Foam inhibiting agent泡腾效果Effervescence喷漆直径Pattern(spray)喷束图形Spray pattern喷嘴Spray Nozzle喷涂一次Pass合金Alloy喷砂Abrasive Blasting膨胀型涂料Intumescent coating膨胀助剂Intumescent additive平光FlatpH稳定剂pH-StabilizerQ起泡Blistering起霜Blooming起皱Wrinkling气干(空气干燥)Air drying滞留气泡Air entrapment气帽(

16、空气帽)Air cap气泡Bubbling气味遮盖剂Masking odor agent汽车修补涂料Refinishing迁移Migration强碱性Caustic强制干燥Force drying亲水分散Liophobic dispersion亲水亲油平衡值HLB (Hydrophilic-liphophilic balance)亲水性Hydrophilic亲油分散Liophilic dispersion清洁剂Cleaner清漆Lacquer清漆Varnish去湿剂Moisture scavenger去水剂Water scavengerR染料Dye特效助剂Effect additive热固性T

17、hermoset热塑性Thermoplastic热喷锌Hot-Dip Galvanized热稳定剂Heat stabilizer溶剂Solvent溶剂滞留Solvent entrapment乳化剂Emulsifier乳胶涂料Latex paint乳液Emulsion乳液分层Creaming润滑剂Lubricant润湿Wetting润湿剂Wetting agenS色彩Color色牢度Color retention色相Shade杀虫剂Insecticidal material杀真菌剂Fungicide闪点Flash Point闪锈抑制剂Flash-rust inhibitor闪蒸时间Flash-o

18、ff time上底漆(中涂)Surfacer渗色Bleeding渗透Osmosis渗透性Permeability生物降解Biodegradation生物杀灭剂Biocide施工时限Open time湿边保持剂Wet-edge extender湿碰湿Wet on wet蚀刻Etching实干(实际干燥)Hard dry实际涂布面积Practical coverage室温Ambient temperature树脂Resin刷痕Brush marks双组分体系Two-pack system水斑Water spotting塑变值(屈服值)Yield point塑性Elastic酸吸收剂Acid abs

19、orber/acceptor缩边Crawling缩孔CrateringT弹性Flexibility特效颜料Special-effect pigment天然树脂Natural resin填料Extender填料(填充料)Filler条痕Streaks透印Telegraphing涂布工艺Spreading process涂布率Spread rate涂辊(滚筒)Roller涂料Coating涂料体系Coating system涂膜Coat(film)涂膜Film涂膜防腐Film preservative涂膜厚度Build(film build)涂膜厚度计Film thickness gauge涂膜缺

20、陷Coating defects涂膜缺陷Surface defect涂膜完整性Film integrity涂刷性能Brushability兔耳条纹Rabbit Ears团聚体稳定性Aggregate stability褪色Bleaching褪色FadingW外形Profile网纹Cobwebbing微裂Crazing微乳液Micro-emulsion纹理助剂Texturing additive稳定助剂Stabilizing additive无光Mat无机颜料Inorganic pigment无气喷涂Airless spray雾度(混浊度)Haze雾化AtomizationX析出(踢出效应)Ki

21、ck-out吸附Adsorption稀释剂Diluent稀释溶剂Thinner下吸式烤漆房Downdraft booth纤维素树脂Cellulosic resin纤维素增稠剂Cellulosic thickener相对湿度Relative humidity相破坏Phase decomposition相容性Compatibility消光Matting消光助剂Matting agent消泡剂Defoamer效果颜料Effect pigment絮凝Flocculation絮凝剂Flocculating agent悬浮Suspension旋流坑Benard CellsY盐雾空气Salt atmosph

22、ere研磨Grinding研磨介质Abrasive media研磨细度Grind fineness颜料Pigment颜料体积含量Pigment volume氧化聚合Oxidative polymerization咬底Lifting叶展Leafing液体喷嘴Fluid tip乙烯共聚物Vinyl copolymer抑制性颜料Inhibitive pigment引发剂Initiator印刷油墨Printing Ink应力腐蚀裂纹Stress corrosion cracking荧光颜料Fluorescent pigment硬化剂Hardeners用量Use level油度Oil length油墨I

23、nk油漆Paint鱼眼Fish eyes原始粒子Primary particlesZ再涂干燥Dry to recoat增稠剂Thickener增稠助剂Bodying agent增溶Solubilizate增容剂Compatibilizer增塑剂Plasticizer展色料Vehicle遮蔽Bridging遮盖力Hiding power遮盖力Opacity遮盖助剂Hiding agent遮光剂Opacifier折回现象Wrap around真菌Fungi针孔Pinholing蒸汽屏蔽层Vapor barrier指压干燥Dry to touch中性Neutral珠光颜料Pearlescent pi

24、gment主催干剂Primary drier锥形(心轴)挠曲试验机Conical Mandrel着色剂Colorant紫外/电子束固化UV/EB cured coating紫外/光稳定剂UV/Light stabilizer紫外固化UV-curing紫外吸收剂UV-absorber走丝Silking阻聚助剂Blocking agent阻燃Flame retardant最低成膜温度Minimum film forming temperatureAnodic Protection 阳极保护 Cathodic Protection 阴极保护Galvanized 镀锌Marine Paint 船舶漆H

25、eavy Duty Coatings 防腐涂料Sand Paper 砂纸Sealant 密封剂Shaker 震动机Touch up 修补Two-pack, Twin-pack 双组份UV cure 紫外线固化Washability 水洗性能Miss; Holidays 漏涂点Hair-cracking 微裂；发丝裂Saturation 饱和度Undertone 底色Ventilation 通风Welding 焊接Cargo Hold 货舱Spray Nozzle 喷嘴Millscale 氧化皮Contaminants 污染物Grease 油脂Blasting 打砂Shop Primer 车间底

26、漆Stem 船首Stern 船尾Bow 首舷Quarter 尾舷Shipside 船舷Starboardside 右舷Portside 左舷Shell 船壳Frame 船架Holds and Tanks 船舱Fresh Water Tank 淡水舱Overall Length (LOA) 总长Length between perpendiculars (LBP) 两柱间长Registered length 登记长度Draught (draft) 吃水Extreme breadth 全宽，船舶最大宽度Forecastle 船首楼Poop 船尾楼Air draught 水面上高度Polyurethane 聚亚安酯Epoxy 环氧HB/High Building/Mastic 厚浆Waterline 吃水线Bottom 底部Topside 干舷Water Ballast Tank 压载水舱Deck 甲板Polymerization 聚合Evaporation 蒸发Raw Material 原料After image 残象Antifouling paint 防污涂料Off- color 变色的，退色的，不标准的颜色Acetone 丙酮Catalyst 催化剂，触媒，接触剂Preservative 防腐剂Application