高三英语一轮复习Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina教师用书外研版必修32.docx

1、高三英语一轮复习Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina教师用书外研版必修32Module 5Great People andGreat Inventions of Ancient China(对应学生用书第85页)单词拼写应用.考纲单词会拼写要识记1kindness n 善良2order n. 秩序3stress vt. 强调4soft adj. 柔软的5condition n. 状况； 条件； 环境6principle n 原则；准则7position n 职位8resign vi. 辞职9justice n 公正10catego

2、ry n 范畴；种类11fuel n 燃料.派生单词能辨别1equal adj.平等的equality n平等equally adv.平等地2important adj.重要的importance n重要； 重要性3influence n影响influential adj.有影响的4honest adj.诚实的honesty n诚实5contribute v贡献； 捐献contribution n贡献6invent vt.发明inventor n发明家invention n发明7argue v争论， 议论argument n争论； 辩论； 议论8free adj.自由的freedom n自由.

3、语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1Freed from prison，he continued his struggle for freedom of his people.(free)2He is a very influential person.He has an important influence on peoples ideas.(influence)3I dislike their argument but they often argue with each other about some small matters.(argue)4Edison was a great

4、inventor and was famous for his inventions because he invented many things in his life.(invent)5There are equal numbers of boys and girls in our class.They share everything in class equallyThey treat each other as equalsBoys often equal girls in their study too.They value the equality in everything

5、among themselves.(equal)拓展联想后缀dom名词荟萃freedom 自由 boredom 无聊kingdom 王国 wisdom 智慧random 随意后缀ness名词大观园kindness 善良 blindness 盲目darkness 黑暗 weakness 虚弱loneliness 寂寞短语多维应用.短语回顾会默写1be at war with 与交战2bring up 养育； 抚养3become interested in 对感兴趣4be proud of 为自豪5in conclusion 总之6for the first time 第一次.语境应用(用上述短语

6、的适当形式填空)1Though born and brought up in the city，she prefers life in the country.2The two countries have been at war with each other for nearly a year，bringing great suffering to their people.3I met Jack for the first time at Lucys birthday party and we have become good friends ever since.4Running a

7、company calls for intelligence，patience and a lot of experience.In conclusion，its not an easy thing.5His parents were proud of what he had achieved in science and encouraged him to stick to his dream.拓展联想“atn.”短语集汇at war 交战 at hand 在手边at rest 在休息 at length 最后，终于at table 在吃饭 at work 在工作at peace 处于和平状

8、态句式结构仿写教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.the way(in which/that)定语从句Treat others in the way you want to be treated.1.她意识到不是她说的话，而是她对布鲁斯说话的方式伤害了他。She realized that it was not the words but the way (that/in which)she spoke to Bruce that hurt him.2.the reason why.is that.原因是Mencius believed that the reason why man is dif

9、ferent from animals is that man is good.2.他们不买这辆车的原因是他们负担不起。The reason why they dont buy this car is that they cant afford it.3.“do/does/did动词原形”表示强调However，we do know that in 1092 AD he invented the first real clock.3.他的确喜欢听古典音乐。He does enjoy listening to classical music.4.no比较级than并不比Cars were fir

10、st used at the end of the nineteenth century，and were no faster than a horse.4.半真半假的话不见得比说谎要好。A half truth is often no better than a lie.(对应学生用书第86页)精讲3个考纲单词 equal v等于，与相等；比得上adj.平等的；胜任的n同等的人或物高考佳句Little joy can equal that of a surprising ending when you read stories.(四川高考)没有什么乐趣比得上你在阅读故事时一个出人意料的结尾所

11、带来的乐趣。(1)equal sb./sth.(in.) (在方面) 比得上，与匹敌；与相等be equal to sth./doing sth.(in.) (在方面)与相等；能胜任(2)without (an) equal 无人可比的(3)equally adv. 同样地；相等地equality n 相等；平等Im not sure he is equal to the job.(朗文辞典)我不确定他是否能胜任这份工作。We need to be active in all kinds of sports，and pay attention to mental health which is

12、 equal to physical health.我们要积极参加各种体育运动，注重心理健康，它与身体健康同等重要。Anyone，whether he is an official or a bus driver，should be equally(equal) respected.(福建高考)任何一个人，不管是政府官员还是公共汽车司机都应该同样受到尊重。 链接写作 【导学号：44040046】在勇气方面没有人比得上他，这一点大家都清楚。No one equals him in courage，about which everyone knows.(equal)No one is equal

13、to him in courage，about which everyone knows.(be equal to)No one matches him in courage，about which everyone knows.(match) order n顺序；秩序；整齐；命令；订购；点饭 (菜) vt.命令；订购；安排高考佳句To catch the early flight，we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.(2015北京高考)为了赶上早班飞机，我们提前订了出租车，而且起床很早。(1)order sb.to do st

14、h. 命令某人做某事order that.(should)do 命令(2)in order 井然有序；适宜的out of order 紊乱的；出故障的in order of 以的顺序(3)place an order for sth.(with sb.) (和某人) 订购某物The professor ordered everything to be(be)ready before the experiment.教授吩咐在实验开始之前一切都准备好。The boss ordered that the work (should) be finished(finish) on time.老板要求工作

15、应该按时完成。All the things in the room were out of order，but she quickly put them in order.房间里所有的东西都杂乱无序，可她很快就将它们收拾得井井有条了。名师点津order作动词用时，后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，从句的谓语要用shoulddo或省略should。作名词用，表示“命令”时，相关的从句也要用虚拟语气。 链接写作他命令秘书去订购100本书并把它们按大小顺序排列。He ordered his secretary to place an order for 100 books and arrange them

16、 in order of size. condition n条件；情形；环境；社会地位教材原句Often，factory workers lived in poor and crowded conditions.通常，工厂工人生活在贫穷和拥挤的环境中。(1)be in good/bad/poor condition 状态良好/不佳out of condition 健康状况不佳/条件状况欠佳(2)on condition that 如果；在条件下；倘若on no condition 决不(3)under.conditions 在条件下I have had no exercise for ages

17、，and Im out of condition.我有多年没有锻炼了，现在身体状况欠佳。Although the used car seems in good condition，it cant run too fast.尽管这辆用过的车好像状况良好，但不能跑太快。The player is in very good condition，but his living conditions(condition) are very bad.这位选手的健康状况非常好，但生活条件非常糟糕。名师点津condition表示“(工作或生活)环境”时，通常要用复数形式；而表示“状况”时，为不可数名词，表示“条

18、件”时，则为可数名词。 链接写作普通表达：They agreed to lend us the car if we returned it before the weekend.高级表达：They agreed to lend us the car on condition that we returned it before the weekend. 链接写作普通表达： You should on no condition lose heart when you are in trouble.高级表达：On no condition should you lose heart when yo

19、u are in trouble.(倒装句)stress n压力，重压；强调 vt.重音；着重；强调；重读高考佳句Up to a certain point，the more stress you are under，the better your performance will be.(2016上海高考)达到了某种程度，你的压力越大，你的表现就越好。(1)lay/put/place stress on sth. 把重点放在某事上；强调某事under stress 在压力之下under the stress of 为所迫(2)stress the importance of. 强调的重要性(

20、3)stressful adj. 压力大的；紧张的We lay special stress on developing good neighborly relations with nearby countries.我们特别重视发展同邻近国家的睦邻友好关系。Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.人在压力之下，办事情就容易出差错。Studying abroad can be stressful(stress)，because you have to worry about adjusting to a new cultu

21、re at the same time.在国外学习有时压力很大，因为你同时不得不担心适应新的文化。 链接写作英语老师强调大声朗读的重要性。The English teacher stresses the importance of reading aloud(stress v)The English teacher lays/puts/places stress on the importance of reading aloud(stress n)诠释1个核心短语bring up养育；抚养；提出 (话题)；呕吐一词多义写出下列句中bring up的含义Why did you have to

22、bring up the subject of money？(朗文辞典)提出All of our kids were brought up to respect other people.(朗文辞典)教育He felt so sick that he brought up what he ate.呕吐The boy，though brought up in the countryside，has a strong interest in the colorful city life.养育bring about 引起，导致bring back 归还；带回； (事物) 使记起；恢复bring do

23、wn 使倒下；降低bring in 吸引；引进；赚得Some people fear that air pollution may bring about changes in the weather around the world.(江西高考)有人担心空气污染会造成全世界气候变化。The government has taken measures to bring down the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.(湖北高考)政府已经采取措施，以降低日常商品的高昂价格来保持市场稳定。突破2个高考句型 (教材P41)T

24、reat others in the way you want to be treated己所不欲，勿施于人。句中the way作先行词，you want to be treated为省略关系词的定语从句修饰the way。(1)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后常接in which或that引导的定语从句，也可以将关系词in which或that省略掉，此时关系词在从句中作状语。(2)way后接定语从句时，如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词that/which，作宾语时还可以省略。(3)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后还可接不定式或of doing sth.的形式。The first

25、thing I would say is that the way you begin the conversation is very important.(2015福建高考)首先我想说的是，你开始谈话的方式非常重要。The Smiths are praised for the way that/in which they bring up their children.(山东高考)史密斯夫妇因为他们培养孩子的方式而受到了赞扬。The way that/which came up at the meeting was unpractical.在会议上提出的方法不切实际。Specialists

26、 can come up with new ways to solve(solve) the problem of air pollution.专家们能够提出解决空气污染问题的新办法。 链接写作 【导学号：44040047】他解释那个问题的方法很简单。The way that/in which he explained the question was quite simple.他告诉我们的那个方法很简单。The way that/ which he told us was quite simple.他想出的这个方法和汤姆的类似。The way that/ which was thought

27、of by him was similar to Toms. (教材P43)Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good.孟子认为人不同于动物的原因是人性善。 句中believed后面是that引导的宾语从句，从句中使用了“the reason why .is that .”句式，其中why引导的是定语从句；that引导的是表语从句。(1)That/This is because.“这是因为”，because引导的表语从句表示原因；(2)That/This is wh

28、y.“这就是的原因”，why引导的表语从句表示结果。The reason why he was late was that he slept too late last night.他迟到的原因是昨晚睡得太晚了。I dont know the reason why you were absent from the meeting，but Im sure its for some reason that you dont want people to know.我不知道你为什么缺席会议，但我肯定那是出于你不想让人知道的某种原因。Sorry，we are late.Thats because we

29、 were held up in the traffic jam.很抱歉我们迟到了。那是因为我们遇上交通堵塞被耽搁了。 We were late；thats why we missed the first bus.我们迟到了，那就是我们错过了第一班车的原因。名师点津the reason后接定语从句的引导词用why/for which还是用that/which，取决于其在定语从句中所承担的句子成分。缺少主语、宾语、表语用that或which；缺少状语用why或for which。 链接写作普通表达：Li Hua didnt come to school because he was ill.高级

30、表达：The reason why Li Hua didnt come to school was that he was ill.(the reason why.is that.)多角快练练单词 练短语 练句型(对应学生用书第88页).单句语法填空1The reason that/which she gave for being absent from class was that the heavy snow prevented her coming.2(2017安徽六校联考)Cooperation or teamwork，the importance of which is stressed(stress)frequently，plays an important part in football matches.3In my opinion，honesty(honest) is the most important part of friendship，because I hate being cheated.4All men are born equal，so everyone hopes to be tr