液压机械英语.docx

1、液压机械英语液压专业词汇流体传动 （水力）hydraulic power液压技术（水力学）hydraulics液力技术（流体力学；水动力学） hydrodynamics气液技术（液压气动学） hydro-pneumatics运行工况 operating working conditions额定工况 rated working conditions极限工况 limited working conditions瞬态工况 instantaneous working conditions稳态工况 steady-state working conditions许用工况 acceptable workin

2、g conditions连续工况 continuous working conditions实际工况 actual working conditions效率 efficiency旋转方向 direction of rotation公称压力 nominal pressure工作压力 working pressure进口压力 inlet pressure出口压力 outlet pressure压降 pressure drop；differential pressure背压 back pressure启动压力 breakout pressure充油压力 charge pressure开启压力 cra

3、cking pressure峰值压力 peak pressure运行压力 operating pressure耐压试验压力 proof pressure冲击压力 surge pressure静压力 static pressure系统压力 system pressure控制压力 pilot pressure充气压力 precharge pressure吸入压力 suction pressure调压偏差 override pressure额定压力 rated pressure耗气量 air consumption泄漏 leakage内泄漏 internal leakage外泄漏 external

4、leakage层流 laminar flow紊流 turbulent flow气穴（现象） cavitations流量 flow rate排量 displacement额定流量 rated flow供给流量 supply flow流量系数 flow factor滞环 hysterics图形符号 graphical symbol液压气动元件图形符号 symbols for hydraulic and pneumatic components流体逻辑元件图形符号 symbols for fluid logic devices逻辑功能图形符号 symbols for logic functions回

5、路图 circuit diagram压力时间图 pressure time diagram功能图 function diagram循环 circle自动循环 automatic cycle工作循环 working cycle循环速度 cycling speed工步 phase停止工步 dwell phase工作工步 working phase快进工步 rapid advance phase快退工步 rapid return phase频率响应 frequency response重复性 repeat ability复现性 reproducibility漂移 drift波动 ripple线性度

6、linearity线性区 linear region液压锁紧 hydraulic lock液压卡紧 hydraulic sticking变量泵 variable displacement pump泵的控制 control of pump齿轮泵 gear pump叶片泵 vane pump柱塞泵 piston pump轴向柱塞泵 axial piston pump法兰安装 flange mounting底座安装 foot mounting液压马达（发动机，电动机） hydraulic motor刚度 stiffness中位 neutral position零位 zero position自由位

7、free position缸 cylinder有杆端 rod end无杆端 rear end外伸行程 extend stroke内缩行程 retract stroke缓冲 cushioning工作行程 working stroke负载压力 induced pressure输出力 force实际输出力 actual force单作用缸 single-acting cylinder双作用缸 double-acting cylinder差动缸 differential cylinder伸缩缸 telescopic cylinder阀 valve底板 sub-plate油路块 manifold blo

8、ck板式阀 sub-plate valve叠加阀 sandwich（plate）valve插装阀 cartridge valve滑阀 slide valve锥 阀 poppet valve阀芯 valve element 阀芯位置 valve element position单向阀 check valve液控单向阀 pilot-controlled check valve梭阀 shuttle valve压力控制阀 pressure control valve溢流阀 pressure relief valve顺序阀 sequence valve减压阀 pressure reducing valv

9、e平衡阀 counterbalance valve卸荷阀 unloading valve直动式 directly operated type先导式 pilot-operated type机械控制式 mechanically controlled type手动式 manually operated type液控式 hydraulic controlled type流量控制阀 flow control valve固定节流阀 fixed restrictive valve可调节流阀 adjustable restrictive valve单向节流阀 one-way restrictive valve

10、调速阀 speed regulator valve分流阀 flow divider valve集流阀 flow-combining valve截止阀 shutoff valve球阀 global/ball valve针 阀 needle valve闸阀 gate valve膜片阀 diaphragm valve蝶阀 butterfly valve噪声等级noise level放大器 amplifier模拟放大器 analogue amplifier数字放大器 digital amplifier传感器 sensor阈值 threshold(开始、开端、极限)伺服阀 servo valve四通阀

11、four-way valve喷嘴挡板 nozzle flapper液压放大器 hydraulic amplifier颤振 dither阀极性 valve polarity流量增益 flow gain对称度 symmetry流量极限 flow limit零位内泄漏 null(quiescent) leakage遮盖 lap零遮盖 zero lap正遮盖 over lap负遮盖 under lap开口 opening零 偏 null bias零漂 null drift阀压降 valve pressure drop分辨率 resolution频率响应 frequency response幅值比 am

12、plitude(振幅) ratio传递函数 transfer function管路 flow line硬管 rigid tube软管 flexible hose工作管路 working line回油管路 return line补液管路 replenishing line控制管路 pilot line泄油管路 drain line放气管路 bleed line接头 fitting；connection焊接式接头 welded fitting扩口式接头 flared fitting快换接头 quick release coupling法兰接头 flange connection弯头 elbow异径

13、接头 reducer fitting流道 flow pass油口 port闭式油箱 sealed reservoir油箱容量 reservoir fluid capacity气囊式蓄能器bladder accumulator空气污染 air contamination固体颗粒污染 solid contamination液体污染 liquid contamination空气过滤器 air filter油雾气 lubricator热交换器 heat exchanger冷却器 cooler加热器 heater温度控制器 thermostat消声器 silencer双筒过滤器 duplex filte

14、r过滤器压降 filter pressure drop有效过滤面积 effective filtration area公称过滤精度 nominal filtration rating压溃压力 collapse pressure填料密封 packing seal机械密封 mechanical seal径向密封 radial seal旋转密封 rotary seal活塞密封 piston seal活塞杆密封 rod seal防尘圈密封 wiper seal；scraper组合垫圈 bonded washer复合密封件 composite seal弹性密封件 elastomer seal丁腈橡胶 n

15、itrile butadiene rubber；NBR聚四氟乙烯 Polytetrafluoroethylene；PTFE优先控制 override control压力表 pressure gauge压力传感器 electrical pressure transducer压差计 differential pressure instrument液位计 liquid level measuring instrument流量计 flow meter压力开关 pressure switch脉冲发生器 pulse generator液压泵站 power station空气处理单元 air conditi

16、oner unit压力控制回路 pressure control circuit（loop）安全回路 safety circuit差动回路 differential circuit调速回路 flow control circuit进口节流回路 meter-in circuit出口节流回路 meter-out circuit同步回路 synchronizing circuit开式回路 open circuit闭式回路 closed circuit管路布置 pipe-work管卡 clamper联轴器 drive shaft coupling操作台 control console(控制台)控制屏

17、control panel避震喉 compensator粘度 viscosity运动粘度 kinematical viscosity密度 density含水量 water content闪点 flash point防锈性 rust protection（quality）抗腐蚀性 anticorrosive quality便携式颗粒检测仪 portable particle counterPilot valve 先导阀Pilot-operated check valve 液控单向阀Sub-plate mount 板式安装Manifold block 集成块Pressure relief valv

18、e 压力溢流阀Flow valve 流量阀Throttle（扼杀）valve 节流阀Double throttle check valve 双单向节流阀Rotary knob 旋钮Rectifier plate 节流板Servo valve 伺服阀Proportional valve 比例阀Position feedback 位置反馈Progressive flow 渐增流量De-energizing of solenoid（螺线管） 电磁铁释放二、介质类Phosphate ester (HFD-R) 磷酸甘油酯Water-glycol (HFC) 水-乙二醇Emulsion 乳化液Inhib

19、itor缓蚀剂Synthetic lubricating oil 合成油三、液压安装工程Contamination 污染Grout 灌浆Failure 失效Jog 点动Creep爬行Abrasion 摩擦Extension（活塞杆）伸出Retraction（活塞杆）缩回Malfunction 误动作Pickling 酸洗Flushing 冲洗Dipping process 槽式酸洗Recirculation 循环Passivity 钝化Nitric acid 柠檬酸Argon 氩气Butt welding 对接焊Socket welding 套管焊Inert gas welding 惰性气体焊

20、四、管接头Bite type fittings 卡套式管接头Tube to tube fittings 接管接头union 直通接管接头elbow union 直角管接头tee union 三通管接头cross union 四通管接头Mal stud fittings 端直通管接头Bulkhead fittings 长直通管接头Weld fittings 焊接式管接头Female connector fittings 接头螺母Reducers extenders 变径管接头Banjo fittings 铰接式管接头Adjustable fittings/swivel nut 旋转接头五、伺服阀

21、及伺服系统性能参数Dynamic response 动态频响DDV-direct drive valve 直动式伺服阀NFPA-National Fluid Power Association 美国流体控制学会Phase lag 相位滞后Nozzle flapper valve 喷嘴挡板阀Servo-jet pilot valve 射流管阀Dither 颤振电流Coil impedance 线圈阻抗Flow saturation 流量饱和Linearity 线形度Symmetry 对称性Hysterics 滞 环Threshold 灵敏度Lap 滞后Pressure gain 压力增益Null

22、 零位Null bias 零偏Null shift 零 飘Frequency response 频率响应Slope 曲线斜坡液压系统（hydraulic system）执行元件（actuator）液压缸cylinder液压马达motor液压回路circuit压力控制回路pressure control流量（速度）控制回路speed control方向控制回路directional valve control安全回路security control定位回路position control同步回路synchronizing circuit顺序动作回路sequent circuit液压泵pump阀v

23、alve压力控制阀pressure valve流量控制阀flow valve方向控制阀directional valve液压辅件accessory普通阀common valve插装阀 cartridge valve叠加阀superimposed valve；Sandwich plate valve支承环Backup ring 液压专业常用英语词汇一、阀 类Solenoid valve （工业）电磁阀Check valve 单向阀Cartridge valve 插装阀Pilot valve 先导阀Pilot-operated check valve液控单向阀Sub-plate mount板式安装

24、Manifold block集成块Pressure relief valve压力溢流阀Flow valve 流量阀Throttle valve节流阀Double throttle check valve双单向节流阀Rotary knob旋钮Rectifier plate节流板Servo valve伺服阀Proportional valve 比例阀Position feedback 位置反馈Progressive flow渐增流量De-energizing of solenoid电磁铁释放二、介质类Phosphate ester (HFD-R)磷酸甘油酯Water-glycol (HFC)水-乙

25、二醇Emulsion 乳化液Inhibitor缓蚀剂Synthetic lubricating oil 合成油三、液压安装工程Contamination 污染Grout 灌浆Failure 失效Jog 点动Creep爬行Abrasion 摩擦Retract（活塞杆）伸出Extension （活塞杆）缩回Malfunction 误动作Pickling 酸洗Flushing 冲洗Dipping process 槽式酸洗Re-circulation循环Passivity钝化Nitric acid 柠檬酸Argon 氩气Butt welding 对接焊Socket welding套管焊Inert ga

26、s welding 惰性气体焊四、管接头Bite type fittings 卡套式管接头Tube to tube fittings接管接头 union 直通接管接头 union elbow 直角管接头 union tee 三通管接头 union cross 四通管接头Mal stud fittings 端直通管接头Bulkhead fittings 长直通管接头Weld fittings 焊接式管接头Female connector fittings 接头螺母Reducers extenders 变径管接头Banjo fittings 铰接式管接头Adjustable fittings/sw

27、ivel nut 旋转接头五、伺服阀及伺服系统性能参数Dynamic response 动态频响DDV-direct drive valve 直动式伺服阀NFPA-National Fluid Power Association 美国流体控制学会Phase lag 相位滞后Nozzle flapper valve 喷嘴挡板阀Servo-jet pilot valve 射流管阀Dither 颤振电流Coil impedance 线圈阻抗Flow saturation 流量饱和Linearity 线形度Symmetry 对称性Hysterics 滞 环Threshold 灵敏度Lap 滞后Pres

28、sure gain 压力增益Null 零位Null bias 零 偏Null shift 零飘Frequency response 频率响应Slope 曲线斜坡 泵(本)体 bump body 无油轴承dry bearings油封 oil seal扣环 retainer ring 定位梢 locking pin前分流板 front port plate凸轮环 cam ring 轮子 rotor叶片 vane后分流板 rear port plateO型环 O ring端盖 end cover六角沉头螺丝 countersink hex-crew双头活塞 twin piston弹簧 spring单

29、头活塞 snap piston上盖 top cover 调整螺栓 adjustable bolt螺帽 screw nut半圆键 woodruff key柱塞 plug screw塞头螺丝 plug screw排量 cc/rev最高使用压力 kgf/cm(psi) (bar) 315kgf/cm=4500psi转速范围 rpm零件表 parts list塞头 plug侧盖side cover调压柱塞 spool调流侧盖 side cover ( deliv, vol )调压本体 pressure adj. bolt高压柱塞 spool调压弹簧座 spring post脚座型 foot type 轴 shaft法兰座 flange (lug)键沟 keyway前分流套 front port block后分流套 rear port block后盖 rear cover尺寸图 dimensions性能曲线 performance curves工作压力 MPa (bar) 1MPa=10.2Kgf/cm排量 cm/rev转速范围 r/min输入信号电压 (DC) (V) 流量 Qin流量（lpm）压力Pin重量kg (lb)频率 Hz接通时间单位ms线圈耗电功率 （A/VA max）压力范围 （Pnom.: bar）流量（