初中英语副词知识点及练习.docx

1、初中英语副词知识点及练习初中英语副词知识点：副词的比较级 副词和形容词一样,也有它的比较级和最高级形式. 可以参考形容词的变换形式。但以词尾 -ly 结尾的副词(除 early )须用 more 和 most 。hard harder hardestfast faster fastestearly earlier earliestmuch more mostwarmly more warmly most warmly单音节副词的比较级是在副词后面加上 -er 构成的，最高级是在副词后面加上 -est 构成的。near nearer nearesthard harder hardest多音节副词

2、的比较级是在副词的前面加上 -more 构成的。 最高级是在副词前面加上 -most 构成的。warmlymore warmlymost warmlysuccessfully more successfully most successfully有些副词的比较级和最高级形式是不规则的。well-better - best little - less - leastMuch- more - most badly - worse - worstfar-farther(further)-farthest(furthest)副词的比较级和最高级用法同形容词的比较级用法基本一样。 最高级形式句中 the

3、 可以省略。He works harder than I.他比我工作努力。Lucy gets up earlier than Lili.露西比丽丽起床早。He runs fastest in our class.他在我们班跑地最快。He dives deeper than his teammates.他比他的队员潜水深。Its true that he speak English more fluently than any of us.他英语讲的确实比我们任何人都好。Our school team play football best in our region.我们校队在我们地区足球踢得最

4、好的。初中英语副词知识点：副词的分类来源：52求学网 发布时间：2014-05-20 初中英语副词知识点：副词的分类1、 时间和频度副词:now,then,often,always,usually,early,today, lately, next,last,already,generally,frequently, seldom,ever,never,yet,soon,too, immediately, hardly,finally,shortly, before, ago,sometimes, yesterday.2、 地点副词:here, there, everywhere, anywh

5、ere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, forward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, round , around, near, off, past, up, away, on.3、方式副词:carefully, properly, anxiously, suddenly, normally, fast, well, calmly, politely, proudly, softly, warmly4、 程度副词，放在被修饰词之前:much,little, ver

6、y,rather,so,too,still, quite, perfectly, enough, extremely, entirely,almost, slightly.5、 疑问副词，一般放在句首：how, when, where, why.6、关系副词，一般放在句首：when, where, why.7、连接副词:how, when, where, why, whether.初中英语副词知识点：副词的基本用法来源：52求学网 发布时间：2014-05-20 初中英语副词知识点：副词的基本用法副词在句中主要用作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语或句子。 修饰动词，表示时间、地点、程度、

7、方式、频度等。一般位于动词之后，如果动词有宾语，则要位于宾语之后。频度副词常位于助动词和连系动词be 之后或实义动词之前。例如：He arrived only yesterday. 他是昨天才到的。There were clothes lying here and there on the floor. 地板上到处都是衣服。I have been terribly worried about you all day. 我一整天都非常为你担心。She plays the piano very well. 她钢琴弹得很好。The boy is always asking his parents f

8、or money. 那个男孩老是向他父母要钱。She never goes to the cinema. 她向来不看电影。 修饰形容词、副词、介词短语，一般前置，只有enough例外，需要后置。例如：She seems quite happy. 她看上去相当愉快。Youve done rather badly in the test. 你考得够糟糕的。The wind was right in our faces. 风迎面吹来。This girl is not old enough to go to school. 这个女孩还没有到上学的年龄。He didnt run fast enough

9、to catch the train. 他跑得不够快，没有赶上火车。 用作表语，多为与介词同形的副词和表示方位的副词。例如：Is anybody in? 里面有人吗?有人在家吗?Father is away. 父亲离家在外。I am downstairs and my brother is upstairs. 我住楼下，我哥哥住楼上。My friend is still abroad. 我的朋友还在国外。 少数表示地点或时间的副词还可用作定语，一般位于名词之后。例如：I hope youll enjoy your stay here. 希望你在这里过得愉快。I met a friend of

10、mine on my way home. 在我回家的路上，我碰到一位朋友。What did you think of the meeting yesterday? 你觉得昨天的会开得怎样?初中英语副词知识点：副词的位置来源：52求学网 发布时间：2014-05-20 初中英语副词知识点：副词的位置. 副词修饰动词时，通常可以放在句首、句中或句末。如：Usually I do my homework in the evening. (句首) 通常我晚上做家庭作业。I often get up at six. (句中) 我常在6点起床。Please speak slowly. (句末) 请慢慢说。

11、注意：频度副词通常置于系动词、情态动词、助动词之后，实义动词之前。例如： Mary is always late for the meeting.?玛丽开会老是迟到。We must always remember our friends.我们必须牢记我们的朋友。I have never been to London. 我从未去过伦敦。My mother often does morning exercises in the morning.我妈妈经常在早上做早操。. 副词修饰形容词或副词时，通常放在形容词或副词的前面，但也有例外。如：These flowers are quite beauti

12、ful. (在形容词前) 这些花相当漂亮。He works very hard. (在副词前)他工作很努力。She is old enough to go to school. (在形容词后)她已到了上学的年龄。注意：A.副词very 可以修饰形容词，但不能修饰动词。例如：(错) I very like English. (对) I like English very much.B.副词enough应放在所修饰的形容词、副词或动词的后面，形容词enough放在名词前后都可。例如：The boy is old enough to go to school.这个男孩到上学的年龄了。I know h

13、im well enough.我非常了解他。He didnt get up early enough to catch the early bus.他起床不够早，没有赶上早班车。C. 注意顺序：quite/rather a good player=a very good player.一个相当不错的球员。. 按一般规则，如果有几个时间状语，单位大的应放在单位小的后面。如：The film will begin at seven oclock this evening. 电影今晚7点开演。I was born at two oclock on the morning of May15. 按一般规

14、则, 既有地点状语又有时间状语时，地点状语应放在时间状语之前。如：We had a meeting in the classroom yesterday afternoon. 我们昨天下午在教室开了一个会。He watched TV at home last night. 他昨晚在家看电视。初中英语副词知识点强化练习来源：52求学网 发布时间：2014-05-20 初中英语副词知识点强化练习1. The horse is getting old and cannot run _ it did.A. as faster as B. so fast thanC. so faster as D. a

15、s fast as2. The students are _ young people between the ages of sixteen and twenty.A. most B. almost C. mostly D. at most3.This year they have produced _ grain_ they did last year.A. as less, as B. as few, asC. less, than D. fewer, than4. - Can I help you? - Well, Im afraid the box is _ heavy for yo

16、u, but thank you all the same.A. so B. much C. very D. too5. - Excuse me, is this Mr Browns office? -Im sorry, but Mr Brown_ works here. He left about three weeks ago.A. not now B. no more C. not still D. no longer6. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced _ tractors in 1988 as

17、the year before.A. as twice many B. as many twiceC. twice as many D. twice many as7. -Will you give this message to Mr White, please? -Sorry, I cant. He _.A. doesnt any more work here B. doesnt any longer here workC. doesnt work any more here D. doesnt work here any longer8. How _ can you finish the

18、 drawing?A. long B. often. C. soon D. rapid9. She doesnt speak _ her friends, but her written work is excellent.A. as well as B. as often as C. so much as D. as good as10. Can you read? Mary said _ to the notice.A. angrily pointing B. and point angrilyC. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing11. Jo

19、hn plays football_, if not better than, David.A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as12. We all write_, even when theres not much to say.A. now and then B. by and byC. step by step D. more or less13.-Do you remember _he came? - Yes, I do, he came by car.A. how B. when C. that D. if14. If w

20、e work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, _ great it is.A. what B. how C. however D. whatever15. We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining _.A. badly B. hardly C. strongly D. heavily16. I walked 8 miles today. I never guessed that I could walk _ far.A. much B. tha

21、t C. such D. as17. They _ to our proposal.A. have not still responded B. have not responded stillC. have still not responded D. still have not responded18. True hibernation takes place only among _ animals.A. whose blood is warm B. blood wormC. warm-blooded D. they have warm blood19. He works _.A. l

22、one B. lonely C. alone D. lonesome20. A _ road goes _ from our college to the center.A. straightstraight B. straightlystraightlyC. straightstraightly D. straightlystraight20. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child.A. which B. where C. that D. when

23、21. Well have to finish the job,_.A. long it takes however B. it takes however longC. long however it takes D. however long it takes参考答案：1. 答案是D. 同级比较的结构为 as+ 副词原形+ as.2. 答案是C. almost 意为 几乎、差不多，at most 意为 至多， 均与语意不合。most 意为多数的，mostly是副词，意为主要地、大部分地。3. 答案是C. 答题的关键是要知道grain 为不可数名词。4. 答案是D. 本题考查对基本句型的掌握

24、。从表面上看，4个选项似乎都可以修饰形容词，而且从上下文中也很难找到提示。其实，命题者有意将题中to carry省略。如果能判断出其省略部分，便很容易想到toofor sb. to do 这个句型。5. 答案是D。通过信息句He left about three weeks ago. 可判断出空白处强调的是时间不再。 no longer 常在句中强调时间，而no more 常强调数量和次数。6. 答案是C. 表示倍数的词或其他程度副词作修饰语应放在asas结构的前面。7. 答案是D. no more与no longer 变为 not any more 或notany longer时，any m

25、ore或any longer 要放在谓语动词后。8. 答案是C。long 指一段时间，不能与终止性动词finish 连用;often指时间频度，即每隔一段时间发生一次动作;rapid 是形容词不能修饰动词。9. 答案是A. 用 well修饰speak, as well as 为同级比较，与否定词not 连用，意为不及好。10. 答案是A. angrily pointing 为分词作状语，表示伴随情况。还应注意副词的位置。11. 答案是B. 这是同级比较，全句可理解为John plays football as well as David, if he doesnt play better th

26、an David.12. 答案是A. 从题干的 even when theres not much to say 这一信息句可知，空白处应为时间状语，而 now and then 正是时间状语，意为 有时、不时地。13. 答案是A. by car 是方式状语，所以疑问副词应是how.14. 答案是C. however 是连接副词，修饰形容词great并引导出一个状语从句。15. 答案是D.下大雨应说 rain hard/heavily.16-20 BDCCA21. 答案是B. 关系副词where 引导出一个定语从句，修饰the small town.22. 答案是D. however 是连接副

27、词,引导出一个状语从句。初中英语副词知识点：重点副词注释来源：52求学网 发布时间：2014-05-21 初中英语副词知识点：重点副词注释1.asas常构成一些词组：as soon as(一旦就), as well as(同样), as+形容词/副词+as possible(尽可能地)。如：Please ring me up as soon as you get to Beijing.(请你一到北京就给我写信。)/ Miss Gao hurried to the school gate as quickly as possible.(高小姐尽快地赶到了校门口。)注释as long / much

28、 as + 名词可以表示长达/多达的含义。如：The house costs as much as five hundred thousand yuan.(那幢房子花费高达50万元。)/ They stayed in the cave(山洞)as long as two weeks.(他们呆在山洞里长达两周。)2. later、after、ago、before的用法：一段时间+later/ago分别表示(多久)以后/以前,主要用于过去时态。after/before+某个时刻分别表示在某时刻之后/之前,此时两个词是介词。ago与before：ago只能用于过去时,before用于完成时。如：He

29、 had an accident a week ago.(一周前出了一个事故)/ Some years later, the boy became a very famous singer.(数年后这个男孩成了著名的歌唱家)/ Have you been there before?(你从前到过那儿吗?)/ After a few years he gave up smoking.(过了几年他戒了烟。)3.above、below、over、under的用法：在上下方用above和below,在高低处用over和under.如：The stars are high above in the sky

30、.(星星高挂在空中) / A plane flew over quickly.(一架飞机从头顶飞过。)当above、below、over、under是介词性质时,意义相似。4. too、also、either、nor的用法：too(也)用于肯定句和疑问句的末尾,且用逗号隔开;also(也)用于肯定句句子谓语动词之前;either(也)用于否定句末尾,也用逗号隔开;nor(也不)用于倒装句句首;如：Are you American,too?(你也是美国人吗?)/ He is not happy and I am not happy, either.(他不愉快,我也不。) / He didnt w

31、atch the football game. Nor did I.(他没有看足球赛,我也没有。)/ You can also find the market is very good.(你还可以发觉那个市场很好。)5. enough、too、so、very、quite、very much的用法： enough (足够,十分)放在形容词或副词之后;too(太)、very(非常)、quite(相当)、so(如此地)等放在形容词或副词之前,very much(非常)放在动词之后。如：Its too/so/very/quite expensive.(它太贵/那么贵/非常贵/相当贵。)/ I dont like sweets very much.(我不很喜欢糖果)注意very与 much的区