英语常用短语大全.docx

1、英语常用短语大全 集团档案编码：YTTR-YTPT28-YTNTL98-UYTYNN08英语常用短语大全(money)worthofsth.价值(接数词)hasapopulationof人口数量是timesasbigas是几倍大timesthesizeof是几倍大a(great/large/small)numberof许多(接可数名词复数；谓语动词用复数)A(together)withBA与B一样，(谓语动词与A一致)AaswellasBA跟B一样，(谓语动词与A一致)AbesidesB除了B以外，A(谓语动词与A一致)abitof一点(接不可数名词)abit一点(接形容词)abunchof一

2、束、一捆acertain某一个(接可数名词单数)acopyof一份(报纸等)acoupleof几个、一些、三两个(接可数名词复数)acrowdof一群、许多adevelopedcountry(一个)发达国家adevelopingcountry(一个)发展中国家adietofhealthyfoods一份营养食谱afallentree一颗倒了的树afewmomentlater一会儿、不久以后afewpiecesofadvice几点建议agood/greatdealof大量(接不可数名词)agood/greatmany大量(接可数名词复数)agreatdeal许多东西agroupof一群ahighl

3、y-developedcountry高度发达国家akindofsth.一类aknifeandfork一副刀叉aknowledgeof某一学科的知识alackof缺乏alargequantityof大量(接可数、不可数名词)alarge/small/greatamountof一些(接不可数名词)AlikeB像B一样，A(谓语动词与A一致)alittlebit一点(接形容词)alittle一点(接形容词)aloafofbread一个面包alostlifeinadesert鸿沟alotmoreinteresting更有趣alotmore许多aluckyescape幸运地逃脱anarrowescape

4、侥幸逃脱、九死一生apieceofadvice一条建议aplaceofinterest一处名胜apointofview一种观点AratherthanB与其B，不如Aaseriesof一系列的asourceof的一个来源athird三个中的一个三分之一atotalof总计(接数词)atypeof一种avarietyof一种awasteofmoney/time/浪费(金钱、时间等)ayearandahalf一年半aboveall最重要的是，首先要accordingto根据、依照achieveonesaim/goal实现某人的目标achievesuccess取得成功actapart扮演一个角色假装a

5、ctasif假装(接从句，有虚拟语气)actthepartofsb.演的角色addAtoB把A加到B上addto增加到addupto总计(无被动形式)addressa/theletter写信(的地址)addresssth.tosb.给某人讲admitto承认advise(that)sb.(should)do建议某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)advisesb.todo劝说某人去做affordsb.sth.为某人承担affordsth.tosb.为某人承担affordtodo能够去做afteratime一段时间后afterawhile不久afterall毕竟；终究afterthat从这以后(用一般现在

6、时)agreeon在达成共识agreethat同意(接从句)agreetodo同意去做agreetoonesplan/suggestion采纳某人的计划(建议)agreewithonesidea/opinion/analysis同意某人的看法(见解)agreewithsb.(衣服等)适合某人与一致同意、赞同agreewithsb.onthatpoint在那方面同意某人的意见aheadoftime事先；提前aimat瞄准追求、旨在AllbutA除了A以外所有人(谓语动词与all一致，用复数)allkindsof各种各样的allofasudden突然(单用)allover(Europe)整个(欧洲

7、)allsortsof各种各样的allsuch所有这些(接名词用复数)allthesame仍然、依然alltheway全程alltheyearround整年allthroughthe(night/year/oneslife)整个allnot不都是(部分否定)allowdoing/sb.todo允许(某人)做某事announcesth.tosb.向某人宣布announcetosb.sth.向某人宣布answerfor为负责任anyonewho=whoever任何人(引导主语从句)apartfrom除外还appeartodo好像applyfor申请applyonesmindsto专心于apprec

8、iatedoing感激做asamatteroffact实际上asaresultof由于asif似乎、好像(引导方式状语从句)aslongas只要(引导条件状语从句)asonebody像一个人一样assoonasisnecessary如果可能的话尽快assoonas一就(引导时间状语从句)asthough似乎、好像aswellas和一样与一样好aswell也；一样ask(that)sb.(should)do要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)askforaleave请假asksb.foradvice取得某人的建议asksomequestionsofsb.向某人提问(书面语)atadistance有一些

9、距离、在远处atagreatdepth在很深处ataloss不知所措、困惑不解atalow/highprice价格低(高)atalow/highspeed速度很慢/快地atamouthful一口、满口atasafespeed以安全速度行驶ataspeedof以的速度行驶atatime一次；有时、曾经atfirstblush一瞥atfullspeed全速前进atleast至少、最少atleastifnotmore如果不是更多，至少也atmost最多、至多atonetime曾经、以前atpresent现在atthatverymoment就在那个时候attheball在舞会上atthebeginni

10、ngof在的开始atthebottomof在的底部atthecostof以为代价atthecrossing在十字路口attheinvitationofsb.应某人邀请atthelatest最迟、最晚atthemost最多atthepriceof以为代价attheriskof冒着的危险atthesametime同时atthesightof看见atthespeedof以的速度atthethoughtof当想到atthetopofthevoice用最高的声音attempttodo尝试去做、企图去做attendtosth.注意；对关注attitudeto/towardssth.对的态度attracto

11、nesattention吸引某人注意力backandforth来来往往地、(前后)来回地barkat(狗)向叫be(good)valueformoney值钱beabletodo能够、有能力beabouttodowhen就要做某事时，突然beabouttodo准备做(不接时间状语，表示将来)beabsentfrom不在、缺席beabsorbedin沉迷于、迷恋于beactivein在活跃beadmittedintouniversities被大学录取beafraidofdoing担心某事会发生beafraidofsth./sb.害怕某人(物)beafraidthat恐怕beafraidtodo不敢

12、去做beaftersth./sb.找bealongwith和一起beanexperton/in/atsth.在是专家beangryatsth.对某事感到生气beangrywithsb./sth.对某人(物)感到生气beanxiousabout为感到焦虑beanxiousforsth.急切地要beanxioustodo急切去做beashamedof感到羞耻、惭愧beatbreakfast/lunch/supper在吃早/午/晚饭beatthesamelevel在同一水平上beawareofsth.知道beawayfrom离远bebasedon以为基础、以为根据bebetteroff境况好bebl

13、indinoneeye一只眼睛失明、独眼龙beblindto对视而不见bebusydoing忙着bebusywith忙着becareful小心becaughtin被困住beconcernedabout关心beconnectedwith与有联系becontenttodo甘愿做某事、愿意做某事becontentwith对满足becrowdedwith挤满了bedangerous(对)构成威胁、是危险的bedeafto对听而不闻、充耳不闻bedisappointedinsth.对某事(物)失望bedisappointedwithsb./sth.对失望bedoingwhen正要做某事时，突然bedoi

14、ng表达某种语气、感情，如喜爱、赞美、厌恶、痛恨、批判等bedoneawaywith结束、结果bedressedin穿beduetodo预计会怎样beduetosth.由于、应归于bedyingfor渴望bedyingtodo急切去做beeagertodo盼望去做beengagedin忙于、致力于beengagedto与订婚beequalto与相等beexpertin/atdoing擅长于befamousas作为而出名befamousfor因为而出名befamoustosb.在中出名befavourableto有助于、有利于befitforsth.适合befondof爱好befriendly/

15、kind/politetosb.对某人友好begoingtodo即将做begone不见了begoodonsb.对某人好behardonsb.对某人苛刻、为难某人beharmfulto对有害behonouredforsth.因为受尊敬bein(the)majority占大多数，处于多数beinbusiness营业beindanger处于危险之中beindarkness在黑暗之中(无光，用于指状态)beindisorder没有秩序、乱beinearnest急迫、急切beingoodorder有秩序、整洁beingreatneed最需要beinhospital住院beinlow/highspirit

16、s情绪低落/高昂beinpoorhealth身体不好bein/underonescharge受某人管bein/underthechargeofsb.受某人管beintroducedinto被引进bejoinedto与连接bekeenon喜欢bekindforsb.todosth.某人做某事(对人)有好处bekindofsb.某人好beknownfor因为而出名beknowntosb.在中出名belackingin缺乏belongingfor盼望去做belongingtodo盼望去做belost不见了belostinsight看不见belostinthought陷入沉思bemadefrom由(加

17、工)制成bemadeinto制成、加工成bemadeof由(直接)制成bemadeupof由组成bemarkedwith被标上bemeasuredin以来衡量bemissing不见了bemixedwithsth.用混合benotinagreement是不同的benothingmorethan只不过是beofdifferentsizes/colours/weights/ages/shapes尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状不同beofgreat/nohelp/value/importance/usetosb.对某人(没)有很大(帮助等)beofthesamekind同一类beofthesamesiz

18、e/colour/weight/age/shape尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状相同beofthiskind属于这一类beoff离开beonavisitfromsp.从某地来访问beonavisittosp.正游览、参观某地beonbusiness因公(办事等)beondiet节食beonduty值日、上班beonfire着火beonholiday/vacation在度假beonsale待售、拍卖beonshow展览；上映beonstrike罢工beonthemarch正在游行、正在行军beoutoffashion过时、不流行beoutoforder没有秩序、乱beoutofreach够不着无能

19、为力beoutofwork失业bepopularamongsb.在中流行bepopularwithsb.在中流行bepreparedfor为作准备(接抽象事物)bepresentat(themeeting)参加(会议)beproudof以自豪beputtoanewuse被用在了新的用途上bereadyfor准备好做bereadytodo准备好做berecognisedas被认作是bereducedby降低了(接数字、百分数)berelatedto与有联系beresponsblefor为负责任berichin在丰富besatisfiedwith对满意beseniorto比大besetin以为背景

20、beshortof缺少beshownintosp.被带到某地bespunintothread被纺成线bestrictinsth.对某事严格要求bestrictwithsb.对某人严格要求besuccessfulindoingsth.做成功besuitablefor适合Besure(certain)todo确信做某事(祈使句)betiredfromsth./doing(身体上)劳累、疲劳betiredofsth./doing厌倦betiredout筋疲力尽betoblame(应该)受责备betodo准备做betrappedby(thefire)被(火)围困betreatedas把当作对待beun

21、derconstruction建设中beunwillingtodo不愿去做beupto高达、达到达到境界、进入角色从事、忙于bewellreceived接受效果好、广泛接受bewillingtodo盼望去做beworriedabout为担心beworthdoing值得beworthsth.值多少beworthyof值得be/becomeknownas作为而出名be/becomewidelyaccepted被广泛的接受beatsb.blackandblue把某人打得鼻青脸肿beatsb.onthehead碰某人的头beatsb.todeath打死某人beatsth.flat把压平becomeas

22、uccess成功becomeseparated分开beforeall尤其、特别beforelong没过多久(常用于将来时、一般过去时)beginwith以开始believein信赖、信任信奉、信仰belongtosb.属于benefitfrom从获取利益、好处beyondreach够不着；找不到、消失beyondthat除了那个以外beyondthesea在海外blackout昏迷、神志不清；停止、中断blacktea红茶bloodbank血站、血库blowaway吹走bothofsb.两个人都bothnot不都是(部分否定)breakawayfrom脱离breakdown(1)分解；破裂(2

23、)(汽车)抛锚breakin打断的话breakintopieces打(破)成碎片breakoff折断、中断、罢工breakonespromise/words破坏某人的诺言、食言breakout分裂、爆发breaktherecord打破纪录breaktherules违反规则breakup分解bringabout带来、造成bringdown使下降bringin引进bringon引起、导致bringsth.toonesnotice使某人注意bringup抚育、养育buildup建立burndown烧毁burnsth.totheground把烧毁burnup消耗burstin闯进、闯入burstint

24、oflames突然着火burstintotears/laughter突然放声大哭/笑burstoutdoing爆发；突然businesssense商业理念byandby不久以后、很快的bychance偶然bydegrees逐渐地byfar至今为止bymeansof通过的办法byoccasionally偶然的byonesandtwos三三两两地、零零落落地byoneself独自地、独立地、单独地bytheend在以前bythehour/day/week/minute/month/year按小时/日/周/分/月/年算bythekilogramme/ton按公斤/吨算bythetime一段时间前(引

25、导时间状语从句)bytheway顺便说一下bythismeans用这种方法byweight/length/volume按重量/长度/容量算callataxi打的callatsp.拜访某地callfor要求邀请callinsb.派人去请callonsb.todo号召某人做某事callonsb.拜访某人callonesattentiontosth.让某人引起对的注意calltomind想起callupsb.使想起给打电话calmdown镇定下来canthelpdoing情不自禁地cantresistdoing不能抗拒做carryabout携带、随身带carryaway冲垮；拿走carryforwa

26、rd发展、发扬carryoff抢走、夺走carryon进行、继续carryoutonespromise遵守某人的诺言carryout实行carrywith进行、继续catchacold感冒catchfire着火catchin被困住、绊住catchonesattention吸引了的注意catchsightof看到caughtbythe抓到某人的(身体部位)causesb.tobeinsuchastate导致某人到这样的地步changeAforB用B替换Achangeinto变成clearaway收拾走、清除clearout把请出去clearup天晴解决climbover翻越closeto靠近某地

27、comeabout发生comeacross偶然遇见comealong进展、进行comeat袭击、向打击comeaway脱离、掉下comeback回来醒过来comedown下降comeforth向前comeintobeing形成、产生、存在(无被动)comeintoeffect生效、启用comeoff脱离、掉下comeon加油进展comeout产生、出现被知道出版、发行结局、结果comeright直接comeround转身cometo把注意力转向到来cometoanend消亡、灭亡、分裂cometoonesnotice引起某人的注意cometooneself苏醒、恢复知觉cometopower掌

28、权cometrue成为现实comeup上升发生产生(问题、话题、议题)被提出(无被动)comeupto过来comeupon偶然遇见command(that)sb.(should)do命令某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)compareAtoB把A比作BcompareAwithB把A与B作比较comparenotes交换意见comparedwith/toA,B与A相比，B(B不用比较级)congratulatesb./sth.(onsth.)祝贺(取得的成绩)congratulationsonsth.的祝贺connectAtoB连接A与B(单方面)connectAwithB连接A与B(两方面)considersb.tohavedone认为某人做了某事considersb./sth.tobe/as把看作considersth./doing考虑(做)consistof由组成contentoneselfwithsth.对满意continuedoing一直做(同一件事)continuetodo继续做(下一件事)continuewithsth.继续做某事contributesth.tosth.为贡献convertsth.intosth.把转变成couldhavedone本来能做成的(却没做成)(虚拟语气