九年级上册英语语法总结.docx

1、九年级上册英语语法总结九年级英语语法1. by + doing通过 方式 如： by studying with a groupby 还可以表示： 在 旁 , 靠近 , 在 期间 、 用 , 经过 , 乘车 等如： I live by the river. I have to go back by ten oclock.The thief entered the room by the window.The student went to park by bus.2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论如： The students often talk about movie after

2、 class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。talk to sb. = talk with sb. 与某人说话3. 提建议的句子： What/ how about +doing sth.? 如： What/ How about going shopping? Why dont you + do sth.? 如： Why dont you go shopping? Why not + do sth. ?如： Why not go shopping? Lets + do sth. 如： Lets go shopping Shall we/ I + do sth.?如： Shall we/ I go

3、shopping?4. a lot 许多 常用于句末 如： I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。5. too to太 而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth.如： Im too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。6. aloud, loud 与 loudly 的用法 三个词都与 大声 或 响亮 有关。 aloud 是副词 ,重点在出声能让人听见 ,但声音不一定很大 ,常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。 aloud 没有比较级形式。如 : He read the story aloud to his son. 他朗读那篇故

4、事给他儿子听。 loud 可作形容词或副词。用作副词时 ,常与 speak, talk,laugh 等动词连用 ,多用于比较级 ,须放在动词之后。如 :She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 loudly 是副词 ,与 loud 同义 ,有时两者可替换使用 ,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思 ,可位于动词之前或之后。如 : He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。7. not at all一点也不 根本不 如：I like milk very much.

5、I dont like coffee at all.我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。not 经常可以和助动词结合在一起， at all 则放在句尾8. be / get excited about sth.= be / get excited about doing sth.= be excited to do sth. 对 感兴奋 如：I am / get excited about going to Beijing.=I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。9. end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事 如：The party

6、ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 end up with sth. 以 结束 如：The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。10. first of all 首先 . to begin with 一开始 later on 后来、随11. also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间either 也（用于否定句）常在句末too 也 (用于肯定句 ) 常在句末12. make mistakes 犯错 如： I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。make a mistake 犯一个错误 如： I hav

7、e made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。13. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人） 如： Dont laugh at me! 不要取笑我 !14. take notes 做笔记，做记录15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做 乐意做 She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。enjoy oneself 过得愉快 如： He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。16. native speaker 说本族语的人17. make up 组成、构成18. one of +(the+ 形容词比较级 )+名词复数形式 其中之一如

8、： She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。19. Its + 形容词 +(for sb. ) to do sth. ( 对于某人来说 ) 做某事 如： Its difficult (for me ) to study English. 对于我来说学习英语太难了。句中的 it 是形式主语，真正的主语是 to study English20. practice doing 练习做某事 如：21. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 如：22. unless 假如不，除非 引导条件状语从句如： You will fail

9、 unless you work hard. 假如你不努力你会失败。I wont write unless he writes first. 除非他先写要不我不写23. deal with 处理 如： I dealt with a lot of problem.24. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人 / 某事如： Mother worried about his son just now. 妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。25. be angry with sb. 对某人生气 如： I was angry with her. 我对她生气。26. perhaps = maybe 也许

10、27. go by ( 时间 ) 过去 如： Two years went by. 两年过去了。28. see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事 强调正在发生see sb. / sth. do 看见某人在做某事 如：如： She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom. 她看见他正在教室里画画。29. each other 彼此30. regard as 把看作为 . 如：31. too many 许多 修饰可数名词 如： too many girlstoo much 许多 修饰不可数名词 如： too much milkmuc

11、h too 太 修饰形容词 如： much too beautiful32. change into 将 变为 如： The magician changed the pen into a book. 这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。33. with the help of sb. = with ones help 在某人的帮助下如： with the help of LiLei = with LiLeis help 在李雷的帮助下34. compare to 把与 相比如： Compare you to Anna, you are lucky. 你和安娜相比，你是幸运的。35. instead

12、 代替 用在句末，副词（字面上常不译出来）instead of sth. / doing sth. 代替，而不是 用在句中，动词如： Last summer I went to Beijing. This year Im going to Shanghai instead.去年夏天我去北京 , 今年我将要去上海。I will go instead of you. 我将代替你去。He stayed at home instead of going swimming. 他呆在家里而不是去游泳。新目标九年级英语语法总结 Unit21. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事否定形式：didn

13、t use to do sth. / used not to do sth.如： He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didnt.He didnt use to smoke. 他过去不吸烟。2. 反意疑问句肯定陈述句否定提问 如： Lily is a student, isnt she?Lily will go to China, wont she?否定陈述句肯定提问 如： She doesnt come from China, doe

14、s she?You havent finished homework, have you?提问部分用代词而不用名词 Lily is a student, isnt she?陈述句中含有否定意义的词，如： little, few, never, nothing, hardly 等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。 如：He knows little English, does he? 他一点也不懂英语，不是吗？They hardly understood it, did they? 他们几乎不明白，不是吗？3. play the piano 弹钢琴4. be interested in sth. 对 感兴

15、趣 be interested in doing sth. 对做 感兴趣如： He is interested in math, but he isnt interested in speaking English. 他对数学感兴趣，但是他对说英语不感兴趣。5. interested adj. 感兴趣的，指人对某事物感兴趣，往往主语是人interesting adj. 有趣的，指某事物 /某人具有趣味，主语往往是物6. still 仍然，还 用在 be 动词的后面 如： Im still a student.用在行为动词的前面 如： I still love him.7. the dark 天

16、黑，晚上，黑暗8. 害怕 be terrified of sth. 如： I am terrified of the dog. be terrified of doing sth. 如： I am terrified of speaking.9. on 副词，表示（电灯、电视、机械等）在运转中其反义词 off. with the light on 灯开着10. walk to somewhere 步行到某处 walk to school11. spend 动词，表示 花费金钱、时间 spend on sth. 在某事上花费（金钱、时间） spend doing sth. 花费（金钱、时间）去做

17、某事/打开，步行到学校如：He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着He spend 3 months building the bridge. 他花费了三个月去建这座桥。Pay for 花费 如： I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了 10 元买这本书。12. take 动词 有 花费 的意思 常用的结构有：take sb. to do sth. 如： It takes me a day to read the book.take to do sth.13. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊 如： I lik

18、e to chat with him. 我喜欢和他聊天。14. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人 /某事 worry 是动词be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人 /某事 worried 是形容词如： Dont worry about him. 不用担心他。Mother is worried about her son. 妈妈担心他的儿子。15. all the time 一直、始终16. take sb. to + 地方 送/带某人去某个地方 如：A person took him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到了医院。Lui to

19、ok me home. 刘把我送回了家。 (home 的前面不能用 to)17. hardly adv. 几乎不、没有 hardly ever 很少hardly 修饰动词时，通常放在助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前 助动词 /情态动词 hardlyhardly + 实义动词 如：I can hardly understand them. 我几乎不能够明白他们。I hardly have time to do it. 我几乎没有时间去做了。18. miss v. 思念、想念、错过19. in the last few years. 在过去的几年内 常与完成时连用 如：I have lived

20、in China in the last few years. 在过去的几年内我在中国住。20. be different from 与 不同21. how to swim 怎样游泳不定式与疑问词连用：动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when等引导的疑问句连用，构成不定工短语。如：The question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开始。I dont know where to go. 我不知道去哪。22. make sb./ sth. + 形容词 make you happymake sb./ sth. + 动词原形 make him

21、 laugh23. move to + 地方 搬到某地 如： I moved to Beijing last year.24. it seems that +从句 看起来好像 如：It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起来他好像变了许多。25. help sb. with sth. 帮某人某事help sb. (to ) do sth. 帮某人做某事She helped me with English. 她帮助我学英语。She helped me (to) study English 。 她帮助我学习英语。26. fifteen-year-old 作形容词

22、15 岁的fifteen-year-olds 作名词指 15 岁的人fifteen years old 指年龄 15 岁 如：a fifteen-year-old boy 一个 15 岁的男孩Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15 岁的人喜欢唱歌。I am fifteen years old . 我是 15 岁。27.支付不起 cant /couldnt afford to do sth.cant / couldnt afford sth.如： I cant/couldnt afford to buy the car.I cant/couldnt afford t

23、he car. 我买不起这个辆小车。28. as + 形容词 ./ 副词 as sb. could/can 尽某人的 能力 如：Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她尽她最快的能力去跑。29. get into trouble with 遇到麻烦30. in the end 最后31. make a decision 下决定 下决心32. to ones surprise 令某人惊讶 如：to their surprise 令他们惊讶 to LiLeis surprise 令李雷惊讶33. take pride in sth. 以 而自豪 如：His fath

24、er always take pride in him. 他的爸爸总是以他而自豪34. pay attention to sth. 对 注意，留心 如：You must pay attention to your friend. 你应该多注意你的朋友。35. be able to do sth. 能做某事 如： She is able to do it. 她能够做到。36. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 如：My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。37.不再 no more = no longer 如： I play tenni

25、s no more/ longer. 我不再打网球。 not any more = not any longer如：I dont play tennis any more/longer. 我不再打网球。38. go to sleep 入睡新目标九年级英语语法总结 Unit31.语态：英语有两种语态：主动语态和补动语态主动语态表示是动作的执行者被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者被动语态的构成由 助动词 be 及物动词的过去分词 构成助动词 be 有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与be 作为连系动词时完全一样。时态被动语态结构例句一般现amEnglish isspoken inare +过去分词在

26、时many countries.is一般过was +过去分词This bridgewas built in去 时were + 过去分词1989.情 态can/shouldThe work must be donemay +be+过去分词动 词right now.must/ 被动语态的用法当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者， 或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者， 或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（主动语态）如：Mother allows me to watch TV every night. 妈妈允许我每晚看电视。be allowe

27、d to do sth. 被允许做某事（被动语态）如：LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou. 莉莉被允许去钦州。3. get their ears pierced穿耳洞让 /使（别人）做某事get sth. done(过去分词 )have sth. done 如： I get my car made. = I have my car made.我让别人修好我的车4. enough足够形容词 enough 如： beautiful enough 足够漂亮enough名词 如： enough food 足够食物enough to 足够 去做 如：I have enoug

28、h money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。She is old enough to go to school. 她够大去读书了。5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 Please stop speaking.请停止说话。stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事 Please stop to speak请.停下来说话。6. 看起来好像 sb. seem to do sth. He seems to feel very sad.it seems that +从句 It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起来好像很伤心。

29、7. 系动词不能独立作谓语，要和表语一起构成谓语。常用的连系动词有：look, feel, be,become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay(保持 ), kept 等。连系动词除 be 和 become 等少数词可接名词作表语外，一般都是接形容词。 如：They are very happy. He became a doctor two years ago.She felt very tired.8. 倒装句 :由 so助动词 (be/do/will/have)/ 情态动词主语 意为： 也是一样She has finished the work. So hav

30、e I . 她已经完成了工作 ,我也完成了。She will go to school. So will he. 她将去学校，他也是。9. yet 仍然，还 常用在否定句或疑问句当中10. stay up 熬夜如： I often stay up until 12:00pm. 我经常熬夜到12 点。11. clean up 打扫 整理 如：I have cleaned up the bedroom. 我已经打扫完了卧室。12. 程度副词：always 总是 usually 经常 sometimes 有时 never 从不如： I am always/usually/sometimes/never late for school.我总是 / 经常 /有时 /从不上学迟到。13. 曾经做某事：Do you ever get to school late? Yes, I do. No, I dont.Have you eve