全国用18版高考英语大一轮复习Unit4Wildlifeprotection教师用书2170712163.docx

1、全国用18版高考英语大一轮复习Unit4Wildlifeprotection教师用书2170712163Unit 4Wildlife protection话题词汇1circumstance n情况；形势；环境2conservation n保存；保护3protect v保护4recycle v回收；再循环5waste v浪费6pollution n污染7take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事8run out of用完；用尽9realize the importance of environment 意识到环境的重要性10arouse peoples awareness o

2、f environmental protection提高人们的环保意识话题佳作你校计划进行一次宣传活动，主题是保护人类共同的朋友动物。现请你就此写一份宣传材料，内容包括动物的生存现状、动物对于人类的重要性等，并且在最后提出倡议。佳作欣赏Dear friends，Have you noticed that the number of rare animals is on the decrease？With our environment going worse，many animals cant adapt to the new changes so that many species are

3、endangered or have even died out.Besides，human activity also has a great influence on them.Animals play an important role in keeping the balance of nature.Whats more，both humans and animals should share the earth equally.Showing our love to animals can definitely help us live more happily.To conclud

4、e，please remember your care can make a difference.Join us in protecting our best friendsanimals.名师点睛本文层次分明，第一段描写动物受到威胁的现状；第二段是动物对人类的重要性；第三段提出了倡议。作者的遣词造句还有以下特点：1.短语的有效运用，如：on the decrease，adapt to，die out，have a great influence on，play an important role in，make a difference等，这些短语的恰当使用丰富了文章的语言，也有助于准确地

5、表达文意。2.高级句式的使用也是该文的一个亮点，如：with复合结构和so that.句型。3.作者成功地使用了多个副词来表达强烈的感情，如：equally，definitely。A写作必记单词1protection n保护protect sb.from/against保护某人以免under the protection of在保护下2mercy n仁慈；宽恕；怜悯(1)merciful adj.仁慈的；慈悲的；宽容的(2)show mercy to (have mercy on)对仁慈at the mercy of.任由摆布；受控制(3)It was a mercy that she was

6、nt seriously hurt and was waiting until the rescue arrived.(填冠词)3importance n重要(性)(1)be of importance (be important) 重要的(2)It is important that we (should) help(help) each other.4contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍(1)contain oneself 控制自己(2)When condors eat dead bodies of other animals containing(contain) lead，they

7、absorb large quantities of lead.(2016北京)(3)Our sixcity tour includes(包括) a visit to London.用法点拨contain和include都是“包括”，但contain侧重“整体内有”，指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物，不用于进行时；include侧重被包含者只是整体中的一部分。5affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭(1)affection n喜爱；感情effect n影响(2)He was affected by the failure in the exam and lost heart.(用过去分词短语作状语

8、改写)Affected by the failure in the exam，he lost heart.(3)What kind of education can be “meaningful” to young people affected(affect) by conflict? (2016浙江)6attention n注意；关注；注意力You should pay attention to picking(pick) your words.7appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到(1)Id appreciate it if you could help me revise t

9、hem.(填代词)(2016全国)(2)I dont appreciate being treated(treat) like a secondclass citizen.用法点拨(1)appreciate后接v.ing形式。(2)其后只能接“事”作宾语，而不能接“人”作宾语。(3)其后不直接跟宾语从句，需先接it，再接从句。8succeed vi.成功；vt.接替；继任(1)I always succeed in whatever I try.(填介词)(2)The millionaires eldest son will succeed to his estate.(填介词)9employ

10、 vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)(1)employee n雇员，雇工employer n雇主employment n雇用；使用；就业(2)He was employed in reading and he didnt see Tom come in.Employed in reading，he didnt see Tom come in.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)Employing himself in reading，he didnt see Tom come in.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)B阅读识记单词10decrease vi.& vt.减少；(使)变小或变少on the dec

11、rease在下降decrease by下降了decrease to下降到11loss n损失；遗失；丧失(1)at a loss不知所措lose oneself in (be lost in)专心致志于(2)Lost(lose) in thought，he nearly hit a telegraph pole.12reserve n保护区13hunt vt.& vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻14respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应(1)response n回答；响应(2)respond to回答；回应in response to作为对的反应15distant adj.远的；远处的(1)dist

12、ance n远方(2)in the distance在远处at a distance隔开一些距离16powerful adj.强大的；有力的17secure adj.安全的；可靠的You are secure from danger here.(填介词)用法点拨secure表示“免受之危险”“没有的危险”时，其后通常接介词from或against。18harm n& vt.损害；危害(1)harmful adj.有害的harmless adj.无害的(2)do/cause harm to对有害19inspect vt.检查；视察inspection n检查；审查20incident n事件；事

13、变21dust n灰尘；尘土；尘埃dusty adj.布满灰尘的22fierce adj.凶猛的；猛烈的fiercely adv.凶猛地1die out灭亡；逐渐消失填介、副词(1)According to statistics，a man is more than twice as likely to die of/from skin cancer as a woman.(2)I am dying for something to eat.(3)The excitement died down as time went by.(4)The habitat of this kind of bi

14、rd is being destroyed and it has nearly died out.2in peace和平地；和睦地；安详地at peace处于和平状态3in danger (of)在危险中；垂危4in relief如释重负；松了口气5burst into laughter突然笑起来；大声笑了出来burst out laughing突然笑起来burst into tears (burst out crying)突然哭起来6come into being形成；产生come into force/effect生效come into power上台come into use/servi

15、ce投入使用come into existence 产生；出现7according to按照；根据所说用法点拨according to只能表示来自其他人或来源的信息，而不能表示来自说话人本人的信息，可以说according to him，但不能说according to me。此外，according to还不能与opinion连用，即不能说according to my opinion，可以说in my opinion。8so that以至于；结果1Please take me to a distant land where I can find the animal that gave f

16、ur to make this sweater.请把我带到一个遥远的地方，在那里我能找到提供皮毛来做这件毛衣的动物。2It shows the importance of wildlife protection，but Id like to help as the WWF suggests.这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过，我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。写出下列句子中as引导的从句类型(1)As you werent there I left a message.原因状语从句(2)Young as he is，he has travelled to many countr

17、ies.让步状语从句(3)They sang songs as they were doing farm work.时间状语从句(4)When in Rome，do as the Romans do.方式状语从句(5)As is known to us all，the earth goes around the sun.定语从句3After a while she saw some zebra with black and white lines going beneath their stomachs.过了一会儿她看到了一些斑马，它们身上有一直延伸到腹部的黑白相间的条纹。(1)With wi

18、nter coming(come) on，its time to buy warm clothes.(2)With all the things she needed bought(buy)，she went home happily.(3)With nothing to do(do)，Tom sleeps at home.(4)With the 2017 college entrance examination drawing(draw) near，the students feel great pressure.(5)With a great weight taken(take) off

19、her mind，she passed all the tests successfully.4They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，long before humans came into being.它们数千万年前就生活在地球上，比人类的出现要早得多(1)It is/was not long before.不久就(2)It will be long before.要过很久才(3)It wont be long before.过不了多久就(4)It is/has been时间段since.自以来已有时间了。(5)It is

20、 the first (.) time that.(现在完成时) 这是第一()次(6)Its time that sb.did/should do.到了某人该做的时候了。.教材与语法填空One day，Daisy dreamed 1.a strange dream.She flew in a wonderful carpet to talk 2.with an antelope in Tibet.The antelope told her they were hunted because of their fur 3.which/that can be used to make sweater

21、s for people like her.In three years they may all 4.be gone(go)Later，she flew to Zimbabwe 5.where she talked with an elephant and got to know the farmers there no 6.longer(long) hunted them.Thats 7.because the government decided to help and the farmers finally made a lot of money from the tourism.At

22、 last she 8.arrived(arrive) at the thick rainforest where a monkey told her “No rainforest，no animals 9.and no drugs”Although 10.finally(final) everything was gone，she had learned so much!.教材与短文改错Many animals have disappeared during the long history of the earth.The more famous of these animals are

23、dinosaurs.They lived in the earth tens of millions of years ago，long before humans came being.Their future seemed securely at that time.There had many different kinds of dinosaurs.The number of them used to living in China.Nobody knows for sure why and how dinosaurs disappeared from the earth in so

24、a short time.According to a UN reports，some 844 animals and plants have been disappeared in the last 500 years.答案Many animals have disappeared during the long history of the earth.The famous of these animals are dinosaurs.They lived the earth tens of millions of years ago，long before humans came bei

25、ng.Their future seemed at that time.There many different kinds of dinosaurs. number of them used to in China.Nobody knows for sure why and how dinosaurs disappeared from the earth in a short time.According to a UN，some 844 animals and plants have been disappeared in the last 500 years.教材与微写作写作素材(关于野

26、生动物保护)1大量捕杀影响了野生动物的数量。2一些动物已经灭绝，一些动物身处险境。3政府已经关注这种情况，并采取了一系列措施。4我们要像保护我们的眼睛一样尽力保护环境。5只有这样我们才能成功地阻止这种状况的恶化。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用动名词短语作主语，倒装等。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)Hunting too much affected the number of wild animals greatly.As a result，some animals have died out and some others are in danger.Fortu

27、nately，our government has paid attention to the situation and has taken a series of measures.We must take every effort to care for the environment as we protect our eyes.Only in this way can we prevent the situation from getting worse successfully.阅读理解(2017黑龙江哈尔滨大学附属中学月考)At 26，Jane Goodall had no co

28、llege education or science training.But since childhood，she had been dreaming of working closely with animals in Africa.“All through my childhood people said，You cant go to Africa.Youre a girl.”Jane said.“But my mother used to say，If you really want to，theres nothing you cant do.”In 1957,26yearold G

29、oodall went to Kenya to work as a secretary.She also arranged to meet the famous scientist Louis Leakey，who was so impressed by her enthusiasm that he hired her as his assistant.She went with him on many trips to the African jungle and in 1960 Leakey sent Goodall to live among chimpanzees in a remot

30、e animal preserve，recording the animals behavior and interactions.For three months Goodall made little progress.But she said，“I never came close to giving up.” Her breakthrough came one day when she saw a male chimpanzee stick a piece of grass into a termite(白蚁) hill，then put the grass in his mouth.

31、Afterward she came to the hill and did the same.Pulling the grass out，she discovered dozens of termites on it.The discoverythat some animals use toolswas unknown to most scientists at the time.Goodall saw chimpanzees exhibit humanlike emotions，such as jealousy and love.But she also discovered they were capable of violent attacks against each other.Goodall received her Ph.D.in the