机械加工英语词汇整理转载.docx

1、机械加工英语词汇整理转载第1章 切削加工基础知识1.1切削加工概述切削 cutting;力口工 machining;金属切肖 U metal cutt ing (metal removal); 金属切U工艺 metal-removalprocess;金属工艺学 tech no logy of metals;机器制造 machine-building;机械加工 mach ining;冷加工 cold machining ；热加工 hot working;工件 work piece;切屑chip;常见的加工方法 uni versal mach ining method;钻削 drilling;镗肖

2、U boring;车削 turning ;磨肖U grinding;铳削 milling;刨肖U planning;插削 slotting ;锉 filing ;划线 lineation;錾切 carving;锯 sawing;刮削 facing;钻孑L boring;攻丝tap;1.2零件表面构成及成形方法变形力 deforming force;变形 deformation;几何形状 geometrical;尺寸 dimension ;精度 precision;表面光洁度 surface fini sh;共轭曲线 conjugate curve;范成法 gen eratio n method

3、;轴 shaft;1.3机床的切削运动及切削要素主运动 main movement;主运动方向 direct ion of main moveme nt; 进给方向 direct ion of feed;进给运动 feed moveme nt;合成进给运动 resulta nt moveme nt of feed;合成切削运动 resulta nt moveme nt of cutt ing;合成切削运动方向 direct ion of resulta nt moveme nt of cutt ing ;传动 drive/transmission;切削用量 cutt ing parameter

4、s;切削速度 cutt ing speed;切削深度 depth of cut;进给速度feed force;切削功率 cutt ing power;1.4金属切削刀具合金工具钢 alloy tool steel;高速钢 high-speed steel;硬质合金 hard alloy;易加工 ease of manufacturing ;切削刀具 cutting tool;刀具 cutter;车刀 lathe tool;主切削刃 main cutti ng edge;副切削刃 assistant cutting edge;刀体 tool body ;刀柄 tool shank;前刀面 rak

5、e face;主后刀面 major flank;刀尖 nose of tool;主剖面系 tool orthogonal plane system;切削平面 tool cutt ing edge pla ne;主剖面 tool orthogonal plane;切削宽度 width of the uncut chip;进给平面系 assumed work ing pla ne system;力口工表面 tran sie nt surface;前角 rake angle;后角 clearanee angle;主偏角 tool cutting edge angle;刀尖角 nose angle;1

6、.5刀具切削过程及磨削机理塑性变形 plastic distortio n;微观组织，显微结构 microstructure ;切削力 cutting force;切削温度 cutt ing temperature;积屑瘤，刀瘤（粘附车刀的切削物） built-up edge;刀尖磨损 nose wear;月牙洼crater;残留应力 residual stress;应力 stress;硬度 rigidity;磨肖U grinding;砂轮 grinding wheel;磨粒grain;剪切shear;摩擦 friction;内力 internal force ;1.61.8切削加工质量、材料

7、的切削加工性、切削液的选择力口工精度 mach ining accuracy;表面质量 surface fini sh;工艺性能 tech no logical performa nee;材料切削加工性指标 machi nability in dex of material;切削液 cutting fluid ;切削油 cutting oil;1.9工件的装夹及夹具定位梢 dowel;定位 allocation;机床夹具jig;组装线 Assembly line;机械零件 mecha ni cal parts;钳工 locksmith ；精加工 finish machining;粗加工 rou

8、gh machining;气动夹紧 pn euma-lock;同心，同心度 concentricity ;垂直度 perpendicular;基准 benchmark;基准线 referenee line;夹具 fixture;通用夹具 uni versal fixture;专用夹具 Fixture for special purpose;可调夹具 adjustable fixture;组合夹具 modular fixture;工序 process;设计基准 designing datum;工艺基准 datum features in process;1.10金属切削机床机床 machine

9、tool;机床运动 motio n of mach ine;机床型号 mach ine tool model;机床加工精度 mach ining accuracy of mach ine tool; 车床lathe;普通车床engine lathe;卧式车床 horizontal lathe;立式车床 vertical lathe;钻床 drill press;镗床 boring machine;铳床 milling machine;磨床 grinder (grinding machine );牛头刨床 shaper;龙门刨床planer;插床 slotting machine (slotte

10、r);第2章常用加工方法综述及加工方案选择一、 车削车削 turning;车刀 lathe tool ;车床lathe ;普通车床engine lathe;卧式车床 horizontal lathe;立式车床 vertical lathe;仿形车床 duplicat ing lathe (copy lathe);转塔车床turret lathe;纟田长车由 long slender shaft纵向车削 straight turni ng;锥体车肖 U taper turning;仿形车肖 U con tour turning;端面车削facin g;回转表面 surface of revolu

11、ti on;平面 flat surface;圆面 round surface ;仿形表面 con toured surface ;退刀槽recess ;卡盘 chuck;尾架 tailstock;床头箱，主轴箱 headstock;销 pin;卡箍 bar clasp;花盘 faceplate;主轴 spindle;二、 钻削钻削 drilling;钻床 drill press;钻头drill;锪孑L counter boring;内表面 internal surface ;铰孔、扩孔 reaming;攻丝 tapping;孑L加工 spot facing machining;铰 ream;铰

12、刀 reamer;盲孔 blind hole;麻花钻 twist drill;埋头孑L countersink;锥柄 taper shank;三、 镗削镗削bore;镗床 boring machine;镗杆 boring bar ;纵向镗肖U straight boring;表面光洁度 surface fini sh;卧式镗孑L机 horizontal boring machine;四、 铳削铳削mill;铳床 milling machine ;铳刀 milling cutter;缝 Slot ;槽 groove;平面 flat surface;圆面 round surface ;仿形表面 c

13、on toured surface;周铳 Peripheral milling ;端铳 face milling; multi model miller;靠模铳床;copy milling machine;仿形铳床 ;con touri ng mach ine;五、 磨削磨肖U grinding;磨床 grinder (grinding machine );夕卜圆磨肖U exter nal grinding;内圆磨肖U internal grinding(cylindrical grinding); 平面磨肖U plane grinding abrasive;夕卜圆磨床 cylindrical

14、 grinding machine;平面磨床 surface grinder;夕卜圆磨床 cylindrical grinding machine ; 内圆磨床 internal cylindrical machine;成形磨床 form grinding machine;仿形磨床 copy grinding machine ;万能工具磨床 uni versal tool grinding machi ne;六、 拉削拉肖U broaching;拉床 broaching machine;拉刀 broaching tool;夕卜表面拉肖U exter nal surface broach ing

15、;内表面拉肖U internal surface broaching;多功能机床 multifu ncti on mach ine;多齿刀具 multitooth tool; 切屑槽 chip gullet;七、 刨削刨肖U planning;牛头刨床 shaper;龙门刨床planer;龙门刨削 pla nning;旋臂刨床 radial drilli ng machi ne ;仿形刨床 copy shaping machine;八、 齿轮加工齿轮加工 gear machining;齿轮gear;滚齿 gear hobbing;滚齿刀 hobbing cutter;直齿圆柱齿轮 straig

16、ht toothed spur gear;斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear; 直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear ;齿轮齿条 pinion and rack;蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear;九、 螺纹加工螺纹加工 thread machining;螺纹切削 thread cutting;攻丝 tapping;丝锥tap;板牙die;螺钉screw;标准件 standard component;位移 displacement ;截面 section;十、光整加工光整加工 micro finishing;研磨 mull (lapping);研磨剂 l

17、apping compound;研磨膏paste;研磨机床 lapping machine抛光 polishing ;抛光膏 buffing cream;抛光轮 polishing wheel;抛光机polisher ;珩磨 honing ;珩磨轮 honing wheel;珩磨机床 honing machine;超精加工机床 super finishing mach ine;超精加工 super finish;第3章机械加工工艺过程机械加工工艺过程 mach ining process;工步 step of an operation;工位 work station;工序 process;工艺

18、文件 manu facturi ng process docume nt;工艺卡片 tech no logical card;工艺规程 process pla n;机械加工工艺卡 mach ining process sheet;工艺设计 tech no logical desig n;设计基准 desig ning datum;工艺基准 datum features in process;基准重合 con siste ncy of datum feature;基面统一原贝 U uni fied datum prin ciple;机械加工工序卡 mach ining operati on sh

19、eet;工艺过程设计 process pla nnin g;工艺路线 process route;工艺过程卡 process sheet;产品规格 product specification;产品用途product use;产品责任 product liability;生产线 product ion line;生产进度计戈 U producti on schedule;生产率 productivity;批量生产 batch product ion;第4章切削加工零件结构工艺性切削 cutting;力口工 machining;工件 workpiece;零件part;毛坯 rough;工艺性能 p

20、rocess ing property;装配结构的合理性 rationality of assembly structure;零件结构合理性 ratio nality of detail structure;标准化 standardization;第5章 先进制造技术先进制造技术 Adva need Manu facturi ng Tech no logy; 信息技术 in formati on Tech no logy;产品 product;设计 design ；力口工 machining;检测check;管理 man age;销售sell;使用use;服务serve;回收 reclaim;

21、（CIMS）计算机集成制造系统 Computer In tegrated Manu facturi ng System 智能制造系统 In tellige nt Ma nu facturi ng System （IMS）;精密工程 precise engin eeri ng;成组技术 group tech no logy;方式（法）methodology;柔性制造系统 Flexible Manufacturing System （ FMS）;数控机床 nu merically con trolled mach ine tool;加工中心 Machining Center （ MC）;计算机数字

22、控制 computerized numerical c on trol （CNC）;自动换刀装置 automatic tool changer （ ATC）;直接数字控制 Direct numerical control （ DNC）;分布式数字控制 Distributed numerical control （ DNC）;群控DNC;单机自动化 stand-alone automatization ;自动机床 Automatic machine;组合机床 comb in ati on mach ine;专用机床 special machine;NC 钻床 NC drilling machin

23、e ;NC 磨床 NC grin di ng machi ne ;NC 车床 NC lathe ;卧式加工制造中心 horiz on tal mach ine cen ter;立式加工制造中心 vertical mach ine cen ter;车可 shop floor;库存 inventory;工艺 process;分类 classification;编码系统 coding system;零件外型 part configuration;工艺规戈U process planning;单元式制造 cellular manufacturing;小车维修站 Cart maintenance sta

24、tion;零件清洗站 Parts wash station;装卸站 Unioad station;回收系统 Recovery system;小车转弯站 Cart turnaround station ;集成化 integration ;协调 tradeoff;成族零件 family-of-part;换刀装置 Tool changer;机床控制装置 mach ine con trol un it;组装线 Assembly line;第6章先进制造运行模式先进制造运行模式 Adva need Manu facturi ng Operatio n Model;(CIMS)计算机集成制造系统 Comp

25、uter In tegrated Manu facturi ng Systems精益生产(LP亦称精良生产)Lean Production;敏捷制造 Agile Manufacturing ( AM);绿色制造 Green Manufacturing;计算机辅助设计 Computer Aided Desig n( CAD);计算机辅助制造 Computer Aided Manu facturi ng(CAM);计算机辅助工艺过程设计 Computer Aided process pla nnin g(CAPP);物料需求计划 Material Requirements Planning ( M

26、RP);计算机辅助教育 Computer Aided Educatio n (CAE);虚拟制造 Virtual Manufacturing(VM);并行工程 Concurrent Engineering (CE);面向装配的设计 Desig n For Assembly(DFA);面向制造的设计 Desig n For Ma nu facturi ng(DFM);第7章特种加工特种加工(NTM)Nontraditional Manufacturing;一、 电火花加工电火花加工 spark-erosion machining;电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wir

27、e cutti ng;电火花穿孑L spark-erosion drilling;电火花雕刻 spark-erosion carving;二、 电解加工电解加工 Electrolytic machining;三、 超声波加工超声波加工 Ultras onic mach ining;变幅杆 Transducer nose ;铜垫圈 Copper washer;放大刀具夹持器 Amplifyi ng tool holder ;超声波振动 Ultrasonic vibration;银钎焊 Sliver braze;仿形刀具 Shaped tool;蜡焊缝Wax weld ;支持材料 Backup material;磨料悬浮液Abrasive slurry;吸入管 Suction line ;四、 激光加工激光加工 Laser processing;激光束加工 Laser beam machining ;激光切割 laser cutti ng ;激光打孔 laser drilli ng;激光焊接 laser weldi ng;