人教版八年级英语下册单元过关与检测Unit 1含答案.docx

1、人教版八年级英语下册单元过关与检测Unit 1含答案单元过关与检测(Unit 1)(时间:120分钟满分:120分)一、听力(20分).听句子,选择正确的图片(其中有两项多余)。句子读两遍。(5分)1.B2. E3.D4.C5.G.听句子,选择恰当的应答语。句子读两遍。(5分)( B )6.A.I have a pen.B.Theres something wrong with my eyes.C.Its great.( B )7.A.Yes, she is.B.Im sorry to hear that.C.She should go to see a doctor.( A )8.A.Thr

2、ee days ago.B.Three days later.C.In three days.( C )9.A.I eat healthy food.B.Im at school.C.Im feeling much better,thank you.( B )10.A.I hope so.B.Good idea.C.Youre welcome.听小对话,选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。(5分)( C )11.What s the matter with the girl?A.She has a fever.B.She has a headache.C.She has a cold.( A )12.W

3、hat should the man do?A.He should get an X-ray.B.He should have a good rest.C.He should take some medicine.( B )13.Why didnt the girl go to the farm with the boy?A.She was ill.B.Her grandmother was ill.C.She did her homework.( A )14.What happened to the girl on her way to school?A.She met a traffic

4、accident.B.A policeman stopped her.C.A car hit her.( B )15.Where is the man going?A.To school. B.To the hospital.C.To the shop.听短文,完成下面的表格。短文读两遍。(5分)Information CardThe old English saying is that going to bed early and getting up early in the morning makes a man 16.healthy,wealthy and wise.17.Enough

5、 sleep is good for health.Without it, children may not be healthy.Its good for children to sleep for 18.ten/10 hours.Exercise keeps our body 19.strong.All parts of our body and 20.the head need blood.二、单项选择(15分)( B )21.To keep children safe,we put the things like knives and medicine away in our hous

6、e.A.may B.should C.can D.might( B )22.Whats the wrong with you? I have a stomachache.Maybe I ate last night. A.too many B.too much C.much too D.many too ( C )23.I cant make the for you about which job to take.Its up to you.A.invitation B.exampleC.decision D.promise( D )24.I took the subway and at th

7、e downtown station.A.got through B.got overC.got on D.got off( B )25.Tom used to school late,but now he is used to school on time.A.to get;to get B.to get;to gettingC.to getting;to get D.to getting;to getting( A )26.This movie wasnt .He fell asleep halfway through it.A.interesting enough B.enough in

8、terestingC.interested enough D.enough interested( B )27.Shanghai Disneyland opened June 16,2016.We want to visit it.A.in B.on C.at D.of( A )28. the scientists hard work,Tiangong-2 went into space successfully.A.Thanks to B.Such as C.Next to D.Go along ( C )29.If you keep on ,youll succeed.A.try B.to

9、 try C.trying D.tries( D )30.Im very sorry I am late.Too crowded in the street. Better late than never.A.Its too bad. B.Youd better not.C.Take it easy. D.It doesnt matter.( B )31.Welcome you all to China and enjoy here.A.yourself B.yourselvesC.themselves D.himself( D )32.When did his dog ?I dont kno

10、w,either.But I think its made him very sad.A.die;dead B.died;deadC.death;die D.die;death( D )33.I am very cold.I think I .You should go to a doctor and take your temperature.A.have a toothache B.have a sore backC.have a sore neck D.have a fever( A )34.I saw a letter on the floor when I came into the

11、 classroom.A.lying B.layC.lie D.lies ( D )35.Do you have trouble your bed? No,its easy me to do it.A.to make;for B.making;ofC.to make;to D.making;for三、完形填空(10分)Stuart and Steve were twin brothers.Stuart loved to play basketball.But Steve loved to read books.One day Stuart was playing basketball36he

12、fell and broke his leg.When they took him to the hospital,the doctor said he wouldnt be able to play for six months.Steve went37him and brought him books on basketball.At first Stuart wasnt going to read them.Then he began to read them and38that there were ways he could play basketball better.He beg

13、an to think that the books werent39.When Stuarts leg started getting better,Steve would help him by going out for walks with him.40 Stuarts doctor said he could start playing basketball again.Then Stuart showed Steve how to shoot at the basket.Steve found that he enjoyed it.Then Stuart was ready to4

14、1the basketball games.Steve went to watch the games and enjoyed himself.They then42practiced basketball and read books together.So you can see,when43happens,something good may also happen.Steve showed Stuart about books and Stuart showed Steve about basketball.So you can also44showing others somethi

15、ng that you like to do and they can show you something that they like to do.45you can find new things to do.( B )36.A.until B.when C.after D.where( C )37.A.on seeing B.to callC.to visit D.to look( D )38.A.saw B.looked C.read D.found( B )39.A.good B.bad C.better D.worse( C )40.A.But B.HoweverC.Finall

16、y D.So( D )41.A.take part B.winC.lose D.join in( A )42.A.always B.never C.seldom D.much( C )43.A.anything good B.something niceC.something bad D.anything wrong( A )44.A.try B.practice C.enjoy D.like( D )45.A.On the way B.By the wayC.In a way D.In this way四、阅读理解(40分)AEating is an important part of ou

17、r life.Healthy foods can help our body to grow,run,walk,think,move and sleep.But do you know that some foods can hurt our body?Do you want your body to do its job well? Here is some advice on how to make sure you are getting enough healthy foods.Eat the rainbow (彩虹):Eat as many different as you can

18、at each meal.Its a fun and good way to make sure you are eating enough fruit and vegetables.Help your parents to pick out the most colorful fruit and vegetables when you go shopping next time.Snack (小吃) time:After a long day at school or an afternoon of playing,your tummy may be telling you that its

19、 time to eat.But before you reach for that bag of chips,think about choosing some healthier foods instead (代替):*Instead of cola,drink water or juice;*Instead of chips,have a kind of fruit;*Instead of ice-cream,have milk or yogurt.By making healthy food choices (选择) you will feel better and play bett

20、er.So start making healthy choices today!( B )46.Which of the following can be put in ? A.sizes B.colors C.prices D.shapes ( C )47.What does the underlined word “tummy” mean in Chinese? A.肾 B.肝 C.胃 D.肺( C )48.The writer doesnt think is healthy.A.milk B.yogurt C.ice-cream D.meat ( D )49.Why did the w

21、riter write this passage? A.To show us how to buy healthy foods.B.To advise us to help parents do some shopping.C.To tell us the importance of healthy eating.D.To show us how to make healthy food choices.( D )50.The passage probably comes from a .A.diary B.travel guidebook C.storybook D.health magaz

22、ineBHealthy eating doesnt just mean what you eat, but how you eat.Here is some advice on healthy eating.Eat with others. It can help you to see others healthy eating habits.If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.Listen to your body. Ask yourself i

23、f you are really hungry.Have a glass of water to see if you are thirstysometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food.Stop eating before you feel full.Eat breakfast.Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.After you dont eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going.You

24、will be smarter after eating breakfast.Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese.We all need snacks sometimes.In fact, its a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals.This doesnt mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.Dont eat dinner late.With our busy life,

25、 we always put off eating dinner until the last minute.Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed.This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 810 hours.( B )51.The writer gives us pieces of advice on healthy eating.A.4 B.5 C.6 D.7( D )52.Whi

26、ch snack is Not mentioned in the passage?A.Fruits. B.Yogurt.C.Chips. D.Ice cream.( D )53.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Snacks are bad for our health.B.We should keep eating until we are full.C.Dinner is the most important meal of the day.D.We should have dinner at least 3

27、 hours before going to bed.( A )54.The underlined(画线)word “digest” means “” in Chinese.A.消化 B.享用 C.储存 D.循环( B )55.The passage mainly tells us.A.where to eat B.how to eatC.why to eat D.when to eatCA man went to see a doctor.“Open your mouth,” the doctor said.The man opened his mouth and the doctor lo

28、oked in quickly.“Its clear whats wrong with you.You need more exercise,” the doctor said.“But doctor,” the man said.“I dont think so.”“Dont tell me what you think,” the doctor said.“I am the doctor, not you.I know what you need.I see hundreds of people like you.None of them get any exercise.They sit

29、 in offices all day and in front of the television in the evening.What you need is to walk quickly for at least 20 minutes a day.”“Doctor, you dont understand,” the man said, “I.”“I dont want to hear any excuses,” the doctor said, “You must find time for exercise if you dont want to get fat and have

30、 health problems when you are older.”“But I walk every day,” the man said.“Oh, yes, and I know what kind of walking that is.You walk a few feet to the train station from your house, a few more feet from the station to your office, and a few more feet from your office to a restaurant (饭馆) for lunch a

31、nd back.Thats not real walking.Im talking about a walk in the park for twenty minutes every day.”“Will you listen to me, doctor!” the man shouted, getting angry with this doctor who thought he knew everything.“Im a postman,” the man went on, “and I walk for seven hours every day!Its my wife.She is ill.”( C )56.The postman went to see the doctor because.A.he thought he was illB.