仁爱英语8年级上册U1Topic3学科讲义有解析.docx

1、仁爱英语8年级上册U1Topic3学科讲义有解析2019仁爱英语8年级上册U1Topic3学科讲义（有解析）重、难点1. maybe 和may be 1 maybe =perhaps副词，表“可能，也许，大概”，在句中作状语，通常放句首，也可以放动词之前。如：Maybe you are right.(可能你是对的)2 may be 表“可能是”常放句中，如：You may be right.（你可能是对的）2. 动词放句首的几种情况：1 动词原形放句首，用于祈使句。如：Read the dialogue loudly , please.2 动词ing形式（动名词）放句首作主语，把它当作单数第三

2、人称对待。如：Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.3 动词不定式也可以放句首作主语，如: To talk with him is a great pleasure. 当然，通常我们把不定式放句后，前用形式主语it 来代替它。因此这句话常说成：It is a great pleasure to talk with him.(跟他交谈是一种莫大的乐趣) 3. I will do my best. I wont lose. lose 输（反义词为：win）I am afraid I will lose the game.丢失 I lost my book.

3、lose ones way迷路 The girl lost her way in the busy city.4. Its my first time to take part in the high jump.5. The Peoples Republic of China took part in the Olympics for the first time in 1952. 6.Lets make it half past six. 我们约定6:30吧。（这是约定时间的常用表达法.）注意：时间之前不加at.When shall we meet?我们什么时候见面？ Lets make i

4、t 6:00.就定在6点吧。7.enough 的用法：(1)enough(足够的/地) 修饰形容词或副词必须放在它的后面。如：big enough (大的足够) slowly enough (慢地足够) enough 修饰名词时，即可放其前，也可放其后。如：enough money 或 money enough. (2) enough to do sth. 足够.可以做. 此句式还可以与so.that. ；tooto.互换。She isnt old enough to go to school.= She is so young that she cant go to school.=She

5、is too young to go to school.她太小了而不能上学。8.What shall we take?take是将某物从说话者所在地带走，bring是将某物从别处带来。Take this empty cup away and bring me a cup of tea.将这个空杯子带走，给我拿杯茶过来。重点词组和短语1. a symbol of 的一种象征 Yellow was a symbol of imperial power in ancient China.2. stand for 代表 The dragon stands for the Chinese nation

6、.3. at least 至少 = over = more than 如：There are at least 400 students in our school. at most 至多，不超过4. (1) make friends 交朋友 (2) make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友，如：I wan to make friends with you. 5. sports meet 运动会 women room 女厕所 men room 男厕所6.take photos= take pictures 照相7. (1) take place 发生，举办 (2) every

7、four years 每4年一次8.finish line 终点线 start line 起跑线语法回顾1、一般将来时（一）意义:表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或重复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。如：tomorrow,soon,nextMonday,nextyear,nextweekend,thisafternoon,thisevening（二）构成及变化一般将来时常用的两种结构begoingto+动词原形:表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。shallwill+动词原形:表示将要发生的动作或情况，没有太多的计划性,还用来表示意愿1.begoin

8、gto+动词原形1.肯定句主语+be(am/,is,/are)goingto+动词原形+其它成份MysisterisgoingtolearnEnglishnextyear.我姐姐准备明年学英语。2.否定句主语+be（am/is/are）notgoingto+动词原形+其它成份Iamnotgoingto（goto）thecinematonight.我今天晚上不打算去看电影。3.一般疑问句Be(am/is/are)+主语+goingto+动词原型+其它成份?Isyourfathergoingtoplaybasketballwithyou? No,heisnt.二、双宾语（一）什么是双宾语？1、 英

9、语中，有些及物动词可以接两个宾语，即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语，这两个宾语称为双宾语。句子结构为：主语及物动词间接宾语直接宾语。如： Myparentsboughtmeacomputer.我父母给我买了一台电脑。2、 常见能跟双宾语的动词有：bring, buy, lend, find, make, pass, teach, tell, write等。（二）双宾语用法要点 1、间接宾语可以改为由介词to或for引起的短语，放在直接宾语后面。如：Hegavehersomechips.=Hegavesomechipstoher. Michael, I kick the ball to you.

10、And you pass me the ball like this.迈克，我把球踢给你，你再把球像这样传给我。这句话可以改写为：_2、以下几种情况通常要用介词to或for引起的短语： 1)当直接宾语是人称代词(it/them)时。如：ThisbookisMrWangs.Pleasegiveittohim. 2)当强调间接宾语时。如：Mothercooksmealsforuseveryday. 3)当间接宾语比直接宾语长一些时。如：Onthebus,sheoftengivesherseattotheoldperson. 3、由to引出间接宾语的动词有：give,show,pass,lend,t

11、ake,tell等；由for引出间接宾语的动词有：buy,make,cook,等。【典型例题讲解】. 单项选择。（10分）( )1. I bought a pair of running shoes because I want to _ the teachers relay race. A. join B. join in C. take part D. have part in( )2. The motto of the modern Olympics is “_. ” A. Fast, High, strong B. Faster, Higher, Stronger C. Faster,

12、 High, strong D. Faster, High, Stronger( )3. The first Olympics started in_. A. Atlanta B. London C. Athens D. Sydney( )4. Li Lei is the first _ the finishing line. How great he is! A. pass B. passing C. to pass D. past( )5. Li Ming will take part in the boys _. A. 800-meter race B. 800-meter races

13、C. 800 meter race D. 800-meter-races( )6. Shall we go out for a picnic this Sunday? _ A. Thats right. B. Best wishes. C. Good idea. D. Its nothing. ( )7. Dont shout at him. He is only _ boy. A. a eight-year-old B. an eight-year-old C. a eight years old D. an eight years old( )8. He is ill. I dont kn

14、ow _ he will come to school. A. how B. weather C. when D. whether( )9. All the Chinese were _ when they heard Liu Xiang won the first. It was really _. A. exciting, excited B. excited, exciting C. exciting, exciting D. excited, excited( )10. Hi, Im Xiao Li, Im very glad to _ friends _ you. Me too. I

15、m Xiao Wang. A. get; like B. make; with C. get; with D. make; to【随堂练习巩固】. 情景交际。（5分）在下列横线上填入适当的句子，补全对话。Mike: Hello! 11. Jack: This is Jack speaking. Mike: Hi, Jack. This is Mike. Are you free this afternoon?Jack: Yes, whats up?Mike: I have two film tickets. 12. Jack: Yes, Id love to. 13. Mike: At 3:0

16、0 this afternoon. Jack: 14. Mike: Lets meet at my home. Jack: OK. 15. Mike: See you. 完形填空。（10分）Look! The boy over there is Kangkang. He looks strong because he exercises every day. He is one of my best 16 . He 17 a new day with morning exercises. After morning exercises, he 18 English at home. Then

17、its time 19 breakfast. His 20 habits are very 21 . He eats a lot of vegetables. He 22 eats junk food. He says its bad for 23 to eat junk food too much. In the afternoon, he goes swimming with his friends. Now he is 24 to swim pretty well. He often 25 TV at home and sometimes he surfs the Internet an

18、d talks with me on the Internet. ( )16. A. classmate B. friend C. friends D. teacher( )17. A. start B. begin C. starts D. begins with( )18. A. reading B. sees C. looks D. reads( )19. A. to take B. to have C. for take D. for have( )20. A. eats B. eating C. to eat D. eat( )21. A. good B. bad C. well D

19、. badly( )22. A. always B. often C. never D. usually( )23. A. healthy B. health C. healthily D. fit( )24. A. be able B. able C. able to D. to able( )25. A. watches B. reads C. sees D. looks【课后强化练习】. 阅读理解。（30分）(A)There is an Asian (亚裔的) American basketball player in the NBA. Do you know who he is? Ye

20、s, he is Lin Shuhao. His English name is Jeremy Lin. He is another basketball star after Yao Ming. So many people call him the second Yao Ming. But he doesnt like it. In the 1970s, his family moved to America from Taiwan, China. He is twenty-five years old. His elder brother is Josh and Joseph is hi

21、s younger brother. He studied at Harvard University (哈佛大学) from the year 2019 to the year 2019. His father, a fan of the NBA, taught him to play basketball when he was young. Now Lin Shuhao plays for the Houston Rocket (休斯敦火箭队). He works hard and plays very well. Now he is popular with many people.

22、( )26. Lin Shuhao was born _. A. in 1982 B. in 1984 C. in 1986 D. in 1988( )27. Li Shuhao learnt to play basketball from _. A. his father B. Yao Ming C. his elder brother D. his classmates and teachers( )28. He _ from 2019 to 2019. A. lived in Taiwan with his family B. played for the Houston Rocket

23、C. studied at Harvard University D. began to learn basketball( )29. Many people likes him because _. A. he looks like Yao Ming B. he works hard and plays basketball very well C. he is tall and looks good D. he graduated from the famous Harvard University( )30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. He h

24、as two brothers. B. He is Chinese. C. He likes people to call him the second Yao Ming. D. He was born in Taiwan. (B)More and more people around the world are joining in dangerous sports. Some people climbed the highest mountains; some traveled into unknown parts of the world; some sailed small boats

25、 across the largest sea. Now some people begin to look for new excitement. Bungee jumping (蹦极) and motorcycle racing (摩托车赛) are quite dangerous sports. Bungee jumping only lasts for a few minutes or even seconds. You jump from a high place, about 200 meters above the ground, and there is a rubber ba

26、nd (橡胶带子) tied to your legs. When you jump down, the rubber band pulls you up. About 2,000,000 people around the world have tried bungee jumping. Why do people join in these dangerous sports? Some scientists say that it is because modern life has become safe and it is not interesting. In the past, p

27、eople lived in danger. They had to go out and look for food, and life was like a fight but was interesting. Many people think that there is little excitement in life. They live and work in safe places, buy food in shops, and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill. ( )3

28、1. People like to join in dangerous sports because _. A. they have a lot of free time B. they can go to the hospital if they are hurt C. they need excitement D. they dont need to look for food( )32. _ is not a dangerous sport. A. Climbing the highest mountains B. Playing table tennis C. Traveling in

29、to unknown parts of the world D. Sailing small boats across the largest sea( )33. In bungee jumping, you _. A. jump up as high as you can B. jump down with a rubber band tied to your legs C. jump down without a rubber band D. jump to the ground( )34. In the past, people lived in danger because _. A.

30、 the living condition (生存条件) was poor B. there was no doctor or hospital C. there were many dangerous animals D. all of above( )35. Which is NOT true? A. Everyones life is interesting. B. Many people live and work in safe places. C. Many people buy food in shops. D. People can go to see the doctors when they become ill. (C)In 1896, the first modern Olympic Games was held in Athens, Greece. From then on, many countries had successfully held