高考英语浙江卷含答案与解析.docx

1、高考英语浙江卷含答案与解析-绝密启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一卷（浙江卷）A.Ahotelmanager.B.AtourguideC.Ataxidriver.9.Whatisthemandoingforthewoman?在-英语A.Lookingforsomelocalfoods.B.Showingheraroundtheseaside.C.Offeringinformationaboutahotel.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。(满分150分，考试时间120分钟)选择题部分此-部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)_ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段

2、对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选_ 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关号 1.WhatwillJamesdotomorrow?生考_ A.WatchaTVprogram. B.Giveatalk. C.Writeareport.2.Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman?A.Shesgenerous. B.Shescurious. C.Sheshelpful.-3.Whendoesthetrainleave?_4.Howdoesthewomangotowork?_ A.Bycar. B.Onfoot. C.Bybik

3、e.-姓_A.Classmates. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Doctorandpatient._ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)_ -选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间_ 独白读两遍。校学6.Whatdoesthewomanregret?A.Givingupherresearch. B.Droppingoutofcollege. C.Changinghermajor.7.Whatisthewomaninterestedinstudyingnow?A.Ecology. B.Education. C.Chemist

4、ry.效-8.Whatistheman?英语试卷 第1页（共18页）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Athome.C.Atarestaurant.11.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrowevening?A.Gotoaconcert.B.Visitafriend.C.Workextrahours.12.WhoisAlicegoingtocall?A.Mike.B.Joan.C.Catherine.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whydoest

5、hewomanmeettheman?A.Tolookatanapartment.B.Todeliversomefurniture.C.Tohaveamealtogether.14.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthecarpet?A.Itscolor.B.Itsdesign.C.Itsquality.15.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthekitchen?A.Itsagoodsize.B.Itsnewlypainted.C.Itsadequatelyequipped.16.Whatwillthewomanmostprobablydonext?A.Godown

6、town.B.Talkwithherfriend.C.Makepayment.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Moviefans.B.Newsreporters.C.Collegestudents.18.WhendidthespeakertakeEnglishclasses?A.Beforehelefthishometown,B.AfterhecametoAmerica.C.Whenhewas15yearsold.19.Howdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Hesproud.B.He

7、ssympathetic.C.Hesgrateful.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Howeducationshapedhislife.英语试卷第2页（共18页）B.Howhislanguageskillsimproved.C.Howhemanagedhisbusinesswell.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AIn1812,theyearCharlesDickenswasborn,therewer

8、e66novelspublishedinBritain.PeoplehadbeenwritingnovelsforacenturymostexpertsdatethefirstnoveltoRobinsonCrusoein1719butnobodywantedtodoitprofessionally.Thesteam-poweredprintingpresswasstillinitsearlystages;theliteracy(识字)rateinEnglandwasunder50%.Manyworksoffictionappearedwithoutthenamesoftheauthors,o

9、ftenwithsomethinglikeByalady.Novels,forthemostpart,werelookeduponassilly,immoral,orjustplainbad.In1870,whenDickensdied,theworldmournedhimasitsfirstprofessionalwriterandpublisher,famousandbeloved,whohadledanexplosioninboththepublicationofnovelsandtheirreadershipandwhosecharactersfromOliverTwisttoTiny

10、Timwereheldupasmoraltouchstones.TodayDickensgreatnessisunchallenged.Removinghimfromthe.pantheon(名人堂)ofEnglishliteraturewouldmakeaboutasmuchsenseastheLouvresellingofftheMonaLisaHowdidDickensgettothetop?Forallthefeelingsreadersattachtostories,literatureisanumbersgame,andthetestoftimeisextremelydifficu

11、lttopass.Some60,000novelswerepublishedduringtheVictorianage,from1837to1901;todayacasualreadermightbeabletonameahalf-dozenofthem.ItspartlytruethatDickensstyleofwritingattractedaudiencesfromallwalksoflife.Itspartlythathiswritingsrodeawaveofsocial,politicalandscientificprogress.Butitsalsothatherewrotet

12、hecultureofliteratureandputhimselfatthecenter.Noonewilleverknowwhatmixoftalent,ambition,energyandluckmadeDickenssuchasingularwriter.Butasthe200thanniversaryofhisbirthapproaches,itispossibleandimportantforourownculturetounderstandhowhemadehimselfalastingone.21.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBritishn

13、ovelsinthe18thcentury?A.Theyweredifficulttounderstand.B.Theywerepopularamongtherich.C.Theywereseenasnearlyworthless.D.Theywerewrittenmostlybywomen.英语试卷 第3页（共18页）22.DickensiscomparedwiththeMonaLisainthetexttostress_.A.hisreputationinFranceB.hisinterestinmodernartC.hissuccessinpublicationD.hisimportan

14、ceinliterature23.Whatistheauthorspurposeinwritingthetext?A.Torememberagreatwriter.B.TointroduceanEnglishnovel.C.Toencouragestudiesonculture.D.TopromotevaluesoftheVictorianage.BStevenSteinlikestofollowgarbagetrucks.Hisstrangehabitmakessensewhenyouconsiderthathesanenvironmentalscientistwhostudieshowto

15、reducelitter,includingthingsthatfalloffgarbagetrucksastheydrivedowntheroad.WhatisevenmoreinterestingisthatoneofSteinsjobsisdefendinganindustrybehindtheplasticshoppingbags.Americansusemorethan100billionthinfilmplasticbagseveryyear.Somanyendupintreebranchesoralonghighwaysthatagrowingnumberofcitiesdono

16、tallowthematcheckouts(收银台).Thebagsareprohibitedinsome90citiesinCalifornia,includingLosAngeles.Eyeingtheseheadwinds,plastic-bagmakersarehiringscientistslikeSteintomakethecasethattheirproductsarenotasbadfortheplanetasmostpeopleassume.Amongthebagmakersargument:manycitieswithbansstillallowshopperstopurc

17、hasepaperbags,whichareeasilyrecycledbutrequiremoreenergytoproduceandtransport.Andwhileplasticbagsmaybeuglytolookat,theyrepresentasmallpercentageofallgarbageonthegroundtoday.Theindustryhasalsotakenaimattheproductthathasappearedasitsreplacement:reusableshoppingbags.Thestrongerareusablebagis,thelongeri

18、tslifeandthemoreplastic-baguseitcancelsout.However,longer-lastingreusablebagsoftenrequiremoreenergytomake.Onestudyfoundthatacottonbagmustbeusedatleast131timestobebetterfortheplanetthanplastic.Environmentalistsdontdispute(质疑)thesepoints.Theyhopepaperbagswillbebannedsomedaytooandwantshopperstousethesa

19、mereusablebagsforyears.24.WhathasStevenSteinbeenhiredtodo?A.Helpincreasegrocerysales.B.Recyclethewastematerial.英语试卷第4页（共18页）-C.Stopthingsfallingofftrucks.D.Arguefortheuseofplasticbags.growthhavebeendescribedinabookbytheAmericanwriterThomasL.Friedman.Hefearstheworst,buthopesforthebest.在25.Whatdoesthe

20、wordheadwindsinparagraph2referto?Friedmanpointsoutthatthegreeneconomy(经济)isachancetokeepAmerican生 卷考_-_ 27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?姓_ thePiquettePlantinMichiganacenturyago,withthefirstrollingofftheassemblyline(装配A.-Bansonplasticbags.B.Effectsofcitydevelopment.C.Headachescausedbygarbage.D.Plasti

21、cbagshungintrees.26.WhatA.Theyarequiteexpensive._B.Replacingthemcanbedifficult.C.Theyarelessstrongthanplasticbags.A.Plastic,PaperorNeitherB.Industry,PollutionandEnvironmentC.RecycleorThrowAwayD.-GarbageCollectionandWasteControlCAsculturalsymbolsgo,theAmericancarisquiteyoung.TheModelTFordwasbuiltat答线

22、)on-September27,1908.Onlyelevencarswereproducedthenextmonth.Buteventuallystrength.Theabilitytodesign,buildandexportgreentechnologiesforproducingcleanwater,cleanairandhealthyandabundantfoodisgoingtobethecurrencyofpowerinthenewcentury.28.Whyishamburgermentionedinparagraph2?A.ToexplainAmericanslovefort

23、ravellingbycar.B.ToshowtheinfluenceofcarsonAmericanculture.C.TostressthepopularityoffastfoodwithAmericans.D.TopraisetheeffectivenessofAmericasroadsystem.29.WhathastheuseofcarsinAmericaledto?A.Declineofeconomy.B.Environmentalproblems.C.Ashortageofoilsupply.D.Afarm-basedsociety.30.WhatisFriedmansattit

24、udetowardsAmericasfuture?A.Ambiguous.B.Doubtful.C.Hopeful.D.Tolerant.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为_校学业毕HenryFordwouldbuildfifteenmillionofthem.ModernAmericawasbornontheroad,behindawheel.ThecarshapedsomeofthemostlastingaspectsofAmericanculture:theroadsidediner,thebillboard

25、,themotel,eventhe题-Americangoingforwardathighspeedtofindnewworlds.Theroadnovel,theroadmovie,thesearethemosttypicalAmericanideas,bornofabundantpetrol,cheapcarsandanever-endinginterstatehighwaysystem,thelargestpublicworksprojectinhistory.多余选项。Movingintoanewhomeinanewneighborhoodisanexcitingexperience.Ofcourse,youwanttomakesurethatyoubecomeanacceptableandvaluablepartofyourneighborhood.Theeasiestwaytoaccomplishthisistomakesureyouconduct