初中英语春中考英语命题研究试题50份 人教版5.docx

1、初中英语春中考英语命题研究试题50份 人教版5九年级(全) Units 12,中考基础知识梳理 类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.pronounce(名词)_pronunciation_2memorize(名词)_memory_3strange(名词)_stranger_4create(形容词)_creative_5die(形容词)_dead_(名词)_death_6.expression(动词)_express_7wise(副词)_wisely_8steal(过去式)_stole_(过去分词)_stolen_9discover(名词)_discovery_10warm(名词)_warmth_短语归

2、纳1.注意；关注_pay_attention_to_2把和连接或联系起来_connectwith_3首先_at_first_4查(字典)_look_up_5以至于_so_that_6依赖；依靠_depend_on_7有共同点_havein_common_8天生具有_be_born_with_9即使_even_if_10犯错误_make_mistakes_11.增加(体重)；发胖_put_on_12摆开；布置_lay_out_13最终成为；最后处于_end_up_14以形状_be_in_the_shape_of_15射下_shoot_down_16飞到_fly_up_to_17喊出_call_o

3、ut_18过去常常_used_to_19使想起_remindof_20醒来_wake_up_句型再现1.要理解英语口语太难了。Its _too_ hard _to_understand_ spoken English.2你读的越多，你(读得)就会越快。_The_more_ you read，_the_faster_ youll be.3老师说得如此快以至于我大部分时间都听不懂她(所说的话)。The teacher spoke _so_ quickly _that_ I did not understand her most of the time.4我发现听有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。I di

4、scovered that _listening_to_something_interesting_ is the _secret_to_ language learning.5我不知道如何提高我的阅读速度。I dont know _how_to_increase_ my reading speed.6即使你学某些东西学得很好，如果你不使用它，也是会遗忘的。_Even_if_ you learn something well，you will forget it _unless_ you use it.7.优秀的学习者会一直练习他们所学的东西，他们不怕犯错误。Good learners wil

5、l _keep_practicing_ what they have learned，and they _are_not_afraid_of_ making mistakes.8两周后我要去清迈。Im going to Chiang Mai _in_two_weeks_9我听说在中国庆祝父亲节和母亲节变得越来越受欢迎。I heard that it is becoming _more_and_more_popular_ to celebrate Mothers Day and Fathers Day in China.10相反，帮助父母做一些事情也是个好主意。It is also a good

6、 idea _to_help_ parents to do something _instead_11它是关于一位名叫斯克鲁奇的老人(的故事)，他从未笑过。It is about an old man _named_ Scrooge _who_ never laughs or smiles.语法结构1.“by动名词短语”表示“通过途径；方法”。2that，if和whether引导的宾语从句。3感叹句。,河北五年中考真题演练感叹句( D )1.(2013河北32题)_ great picture！Who painted it? AHow BWhat CHow a DWhat a( A )2.(2

7、011河北39题)Look at the photo of the Smiths._ happy they are!AHow BWhat CHow a DWhat a( B )3.(2016河北31题)You bought the last ticket for the concert.How _ you are!Asweet BluckyCstrange Dfunny句型类4(2014河北89题)flower，what，are，beautiful，they_What_beautiful_flowers_they_are_！5(2012河北87题)people，are，what，they，ki

8、nd_What_kind_people_they_are_！6(2011河北89题)way，the，to，knew，park，we，the_We_knew_the_way_to_the_park_7(2011河北90题)am，will，succeed，day，some，he，sure，I_I_am_sure_he_will_succeed_some_day/I_am_sure_some_day_he_will_succeed_8(2015河北85题)what，we，a，wonder，time，had_What_a_wonderful_time_we_had_！,河北中考重难点突破 warn v

9、警告；告诫【满分点拨】warn的用法warn作为动词，意为“警告；告诫；提醒”。(1)warn sb.(not)to do sth.警告某人(不要)干某事。(2)warn sb.about/of sth.提醒、警告某人注意某事。(3)warn sb.against(doing) sth.警告某人避免(做)某事。【考点抢测】( C )1.(2015益阳中考)Whats the most important morning news on CCTV today?The Chinese government warned Japan _ do harm to Chinas territorial s

10、overeignty(领土主权) again and again.Ato not BdidntCnot to Ddo not( B )2.(2015青岛中考)The traffic signs warn people _ after drinking.Ato drive Bnot to driveCdriving Ddont drive pay attention to注意；关注【满分点拨】(1)pay attention to sth.关注/注意某事(2)pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事【温馨提示】短语中to是介词，后跟动词时应用v.ing形式。【考点抢测】(

11、 D )3.(2015石家庄28中模拟)What else should we pay attention to _ building the bridge?The change of the weather，I think.Afinish BfinishedCto finish Dfinishing dead adj.死的；失去生命的【满分点拨】辨析die，dead，dying与death die不及物动词，表示“死、死亡”。Flowers will soon die if they are left without water.花如果不浇水，不久就会枯死。dead形容词，表示“死的；无生命

12、的”。He has been dead for five years.他已死了5年了。dyingdie的现在分词，也可作形容词，表“垂死的，濒于死亡边缘的，枯萎的”之意。She is dying.她快要死了。death名词，表示“死、死亡”。The police are trying to establish the cause of death.警察在设法确定死因。【温馨提示】die是非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。【考点抢测】( A )4.(2015荆门中考)Do you know that Mr.Zhang passed _ last week?Yes.He died _

13、 illness.Aaway；of Bon；fromCby；with Doff；as( D )5.(2015安顺中考)Premier Zhou Enlai _ for many years，he still lives in the hearts of Chinese people.Adied Bwas diedChas been died Dhas been dead put on增加(体重)；发胖【满分点拨】 【温馨提示】put on是“动词副词”构成的动词短语，人称代词作宾语只能放在短语的中间。【归纳总结】常见由put构成的其他短语 【考点抢测】( C )6.(2016邯郸升学模拟2)B

14、ill，there are so many books on the floor.Why dont you _ your things?Aput on Bput outCput away Dput down( D )7.(2015保定8中模拟)Lets plan a surprise party for our class.Whats your idea?Why not _ a short play?Aget on Bkeep onChave on Dput on 辨析invent，discover，find与find out【满分点拨】(1)invent意为“发明，创造”，表示发明过去不存在

15、的事物，如机器或方法等，还可以指“捏造，虚构”等。其名词形式invention作不可数名词，意为“发明，创造，捏造”，作可数名词，意为“发明物”。如：Edison invented the light bulb.爱迪生发明了电灯泡。(2)discover意为“发现，找到”，表示发现过去就存在但不为人知的事物，如地点、物体或事实等。其名词形式是discovery。如：The scientists discovered a big oil field in Xinjiang in the 1980s.二十世纪八十年代科学家们在新疆发现了一个大油田。(3)find指偶然发现或经过寻找才得到所需要的东

16、西或丢失的东西。如：The police found the missing boy in Guangdong.警察们在广东找到了那名失踪的男孩。(4)find out意为“查明，找出”，多指通过调查、询问、研究之后“搞清楚，弄明白”，通常含有“经过困难曲折”的含义。【考点抢测】( A )8.(2016路北区英语三模)Jack，could you help me _ when the plane will take off on the Internet?I am sorry.My computer doesnt work.Afind out Blook forClook at Dlook o

17、verdiscover find find out invent9The Wright brothers _invented_ the plane in 1903.10Columbus _discovered_ America in 1492.11In working with others，you _find_out_ more about yourself.12Mrs. Green is looking for her purse，but she cant _find_ it.13We have to _discover_ his plans and act accordingly.14H

18、e can always _invent_ a new game to interest the children. How do you study for a test?你是怎样准备考试的？I study by working with a group.我通过和小组成员合作学习。【满分点拨】(1)对方式状语提问，用疑问词how。(2)by doing结构中，介词by意为“通过”，其后接动名词(短语)，构成介词短语，作状语，常用来表达做某事的方式。辨析by，with和in by意为“通过，以的方式”。后面接动名词或名词。接交通工具时名词前不用冠词。with意为“用，拿着，与一起”。后面可接表

19、示工具或人物或身体部位的名词。in意为“用”。接表示语言或颜色的名词。【考点抢测】( C )15.(2015保定17中模拟)_ did you achieve your dream?By working hard，of course.AWhen BWhyCHow DWhat( A )16.(2016邯郸升学二模)I live far from my school，so I always go to school _ bus.Aby BonCin Dat( A )17.(2016河北升学三模)My uncle has a house _ a small garden in front of it

20、.Awith BofCnear Din I wonder if its similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.我不知道它是不是和云南省傣族的泼水节相似。【满分点拨】“wonder if”这个句型中，if引导的从句是宾语从句，常用于礼貌地提出问题，询问别人的意愿或礼貌地发出邀请等。I wonder if you can give me a hand.我想知道你是否可以帮我一下。辨析whether与if 相同点whether和if都表示“是否”，都可以引导宾语从句。不同点(1)whether可以和or

21、not连用，而if则不能(2)从句作介词宾语时，只用whether不用if(3)在动词不定式前面要用whether，而不用if(4)在某些动词(如discuss)后通常只用whether。【温馨提示】连词if意为“是否”，引导宾语从句；连词if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。I dont know if he will come to the party.If he comes，Ill call you.我不知道他是否来参加聚会。如果他来，我将给你打电话。【考点抢测】( D )18.(2016石家庄43中模拟)Li Lings mother wanted t

22、o know _Ahow did she study at schoolBwhat did she study at schoolCwhether did she study hard at schoolDif she studied hard at school( B )19.(2015资阳中考改编)Do you know_？Sorry，I dont know.Aif she will come to the concert or notBwhether she will come to the concert or notCif will she come to the concertDw

23、hether will she come to the concert( C )20.(2014河北中考)I have some tickets for the basketball match.I wonder _Awhere you buy the ticketsBwhy you like to go thereCif youd like to come alongDwhen you watch the match 主语findit形容词to do sth.【原句】Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English？为什么魏芬发现学英语很难

24、？【满分点拨】本句句式为“主语findit形容词动词不定式”，其中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的动词不定式，意为“某人发现做某事是”，如：He finds it easy to learn English well.他发现学好英语很容易。【归纳拓展】类似it作形式宾语的句式还有：主语makeit形容词动词不定式：某人使做某事是主语thinkit形容词动词不定式：某人认为做某事是【考点抢测】( A )21.(2016河北升学三模)We find _ necessary to learn English well.Ait BthisCus Dthat,常考话题写作指导学着如何学习写作导图从全国

25、近五年中考关于学习方法的书面表达的命题来看，通常从以下角度来命题：1介绍个人学习方法或学习建议。2反映英语学习中的问题，寻求帮助或制定计划。结合河北考情，可以预测第一种命题角度出题几率更大。learningmethodsintroduce a kindof learning method，discuss in groupshave a goodunderstandingof knowledge；enrich the mind；have more chancesto express oneselfset an examplethe result ofdiscussing ingroupsthe

26、advantageof this learningmethodenjoy learning；deepen thefriendship；learning betterand better亮点句型速成常用句型：You can solve the problems carefully.推荐句型：You must be careful when you solve the problems.You cant be more careful while solving the problems.When you solve the problems，you should be as carefully

27、as possible/you can.(一)开头句1There are three good ways to learn English.(二)中间句2I think you should take notes while listening.3It is also a good idea to recite words.4You can try to improve your English by watching English movies.5Why not try to sing English songs?6We should/must/need listen to the tea

28、cher carefully.7Dont forget to finish your homework.8You should study hard and never give up.9You can study it by asking more and learning more from others.10Dont be shy and never be afraid of losing face.11Ask your classmates or teachers for help when in trouble.12Having a discussion with your clas

29、smates is a good choice.(三)结尾句13The method is so creative!14Practice makes perfect.15Helping others means helping yourself.16Knowledge comes from communicating and questioning.17Think twice before you do it.18Never be afraid of failure.写作模板Good study methods作用，and they can also help us 好处In my opini