广州九年级上u5到u8的词汇复习.docx

1、广州九年级上u5到u8的词汇复习Unit5 Action重点短语：1.would love/like to do愿意做2.raise ones hand =put up ones hand 举手3.make-up artist 化妆师b ones hair 梳头5.ahead of领先于，在前面6.win the big prize赢得大奖7.keep doing sth一直做某事8.be made of由.制成（看得出原材料） be made from由.制成（看不出原材料）9.a series of 一系列10.take steps to do =take action to do采取行动

2、做某事一、要点解释：1. surprisevt.使惊奇, 使诧异;e.g. He may surprise us all yet. 他总有一天会让我们大家惊奇。 surprise n. 惊奇, 惊讶; 令人吃惊的事物e.g.He gave me a big surprise on my birthday.在我生日那天他给我了一个大惊喜。习惯用语： in surprise 惊奇地to ones great surprise 使某人非常惊奇的是 We looked at the man in silent surprise.我们不作声惊讶地看着那个人。To my surprise, the tas

3、k was finished in only one week. 2. recordingn.(音像的)录制; 录音; 唱片; 录了音的磁带Do you remember how to operate this recording machine? 你记得怎样使用这个录音机吗？recordvt. & vi. 记录; 录音, 拍摄n.记录, 记载e.g. His voice does not record well. 他的声音录下来不好听。He broke a record in running. 他打破了一项赛跑的纪录。习惯用语：break the a record 保持/打破记录keep t

4、he record 保持记录set (up) a new record 创新纪录3. raisevt.提起; 举起; 抚养; 饲养; 增加; 提升When he saw the principal, he raised his hand in salutation. 他看到校长举手敬礼。The old man likes raising rabbits and horses.这个老人喜欢养兔子和马。They raised their output by more than half in less than three years.区别易混词：raise 和 riseraise (raise-

5、raised-raised) v.举起, 提高；提出 通常发出此动作的是人raise questions 提问 raise ones hand举手rise (rise-rose-risen）v. 上升; 升起 指日月星辰自然的升起The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳从东方升起，在西方落下。4. make-upn.化妆(品), 化妆用品; e.g. She never wears make-up.她从不用化妆品。Make up 其他意思:1）编造，捏造；即席做(诗)，虚构Its not true. She made it up.这不是

6、真实的情况，是她编造出来的2)弥补，补偿，补充：His intelligence made up for his lack of personal charm. 他的智慧弥补了他的容貌缺陷 3) 打扮；化妆；化装；涂脂抹粉She made up for the part of an old woman.她化装扮演一个老妇人其他相关短语：1). Be made up of 由.构成，组成；形成；占：The committee is made up of six women.委员会由六位妇女组成。2）make up with sb :和解；言归于好She is coming to make up

7、with you.她是来与你和解的。5. opposite prep.(表示位置)在的对面; 在旁边, 接着; 与在一排. adj.对面的, 相反的, 对立的e.g. The post office is opposite (to) the station. 邮局在车站的对面。6. goat n.山羊 e.g. We keep a few goats.我们养了几只山羊。同义词：sheepn.羊, 绵羊习惯用语 a black sheep 害群之马; a lost sheep迷途羔羊, 迷失正道的人7. ahead of在之前adv.在前; 提前, 向前, 今后e.g. She left one

8、 day ahead of him. 她是在他离开的前一天离开的。ahead of time提前=in advance在前头, 预先, 事先in advance of 在.前面; 比.进步; 超过8. in the public place 在公共地方in public公开地, 当众9. be pleased with 对喜欢,满意于 = be not angry at 对发怒e.g. I am quite pleased with your success, your mother will be more pleased. 我对你的成功感到非常高兴,你的母亲会更高兴。be pleased

9、to do sth.高兴/乐于做某事 e.g. We are pleased to do this. 我们很高兴做这个。10. exceptprep.除外（不包含被除掉的）We go to school every day except Saturday and Sunday.除了周六周日都去上学。 besides除.之外（包含被除掉的）I have many friends besides you.除了你我还有很多朋友。 except for 除.之外, 只是（被除去的与整体不属于同一类事物，常强调除了局部的一些问题外整体都是不错的）Your essay is good except for

10、 some spelling mistakes. 你的文章很好只是有一些拼写错误。11. used todo过去经常做某事e.g. We used to grow vegetables.我们过去是种蔬菜的。be used to doing习惯于做某事e.g. That is because women can continue to do something they are used to doing. 那是因为妇女能继续做她们所一直习惯做的事情。12although与though的用法解析1) although较正式，语气强；though较常用。现代英语中两者可随意换用。Eg.Though

11、 he was tired, he went on working.=Although hes tired, he went on working. 2) although和though引导的从句放在主句前后均可，有时还可放在句中。如： He often helps me with my English (al)though he is quite busy. 尽管他相当忙，但是还常常帮我学英语。 3) although, though引导的从句不能与but, however连用，但可与yet, still连用。不能说：Though he was old, but he worked hard

12、. 应把but去掉。当然，保留but而去Though也可。 4) though引导的从句，可用倒装语序，即把从句中的表语或状语放到though之前；although却不能这样用。如： Young though she is, yet she is fit for the job. （=Young as she is, yet she is fit for the job.）尽管她很年轻，可她还是胜任这项工作的。 5) though还可与别的词结合使用，如even though, as though等；although则无这种搭配功能。如：Ill go and help them even th

13、ough I stop my work.即使我停下自己的活不干，我也要去帮助他们。 6) though可用作副词，放在词尾。although却不可这样用。如： He said he would come, he didnt, though. 他说要来却没来。 Unit6 Healthy dietGetting ready部分1. Read a conversation about a balanced diet. a balanced diet均衡饮食 balanced形容词,意为：平稳的，平衡的 balance 作名词，意为：平衡；作动词，意为：均衡；权衡；使平衡 The girl lost

14、 her balance and fell off the balance beam. The dancer can balance on one toe. Thechildcouldnt onhisnewbicycle.孩子骑车时不能保持平衡。 Youhavetobalancetheadvantagesoflivinginabigcityagainstthe disadvantages. Please try to byeatingmorefruitandlessfat. 多吃些水果,少摄入些脂肪,使饮食均衡合理.2.Learn to express preferences. prefere

15、nce此处用作可数名词,意为：偏爱，喜好 A polar bear has a preference for cold weather. （偏爱） I willgivepreferencetodesignerswhohave relevant experience.(优先选择,此时用作不可数) prefer动词，意为：更喜欢，宁愿 prefer A to B. 相对于B更喜欢A prefer to do sth. 宁愿做某事 Which one do you prefer, milk or coffee? I prefer (sing) to (dance).Reading部分 1.How d

16、oes that sound to you? 相当于what do you think of that?,询问对方对某事的看法。1.Ive decided to stay away from fried food and soft drinks. 1)decide to do sth. He has decided to go abroad.The children decided (clean) their school yard before Halloween. 2)stay away from 离开，不接近My mom advised me to stay away from thos

17、e naughty boys.The doctor told him to fat food.医生叫他不要吃高脂肪食物。 【拓展】(cant) tear oneself away from对.难以释手,勉强离开,舍不得离开 I found it hard to tear myself from my new friends. The novelis soinstructivethatIcan hardlytearmyselfawayfromit. Can you fromtheTVtonight?你舍得不看今晚的电视吗？2.The doctor said that I needed to lo

18、se a bit of weight by avoiding fat,oil and suagr. 1）lose weight 减肥，相当于take off weight. 2)a bit of 意为：一点儿，后接不可数名词。 He knows a bit of French. Tom has a bit of money. 辨析：a bit of与a bit a bit of意为：一点；后接不可数名词，相当于a littleThere is a bit of/a little food left.a bit意为：稍微，有点；做程度副词，修饰动词、形容词、副词和比较级等，相当于a little

19、Will you please turn down the radio a bit/a little?Shes a bit/a little afraid of the teacher?The patient feels a bit/a little better today. I dont mind . 我一点都不介意。 The next timeyouneed _toyourself,pick upa book. 下次当你需要一点自我放松的时间时，你可以选本书来读。 He needs to work in training.他需要在训练中表现得更加努力一些。3.He also stated

20、 that its necessary for me to have a more balanced diet. state此处用作及物动词，意为：说明，陈述 He stated his case before a judge.5.A balanced diet means having different kinds of healthy food every day. 1)mean doing sth. 意为：意味着做某事，其主要通常是表示事物的词。 Missing this train means waiting for another hour. Ifhelefthis wife,it

21、wouldmean (leave)hischildrentoo. 【拓展】 mean to do sth. 打算做某事 I meant to give you this book today,but I forgot. 2）different kinds of 不同种类的 Theyplanteddifferentkindsofflowersintheirgarden.6.Research shows that each day you should have plenty of fruit,vegetables and grain products such as noodles and br

22、ead. plenty of 意为：大量的，许多的，既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词。 There is plenty of rain here. Experts have plenty of suggestions. There (be) plenty of fish in the sea.7.And, in general you should have fewer dairy products and eggs, and less meat. 1)in general 意为：通常，大体上In general, I agree with you. How do you think abo

23、utthisingeneral?Peoplejustliketobearoundenthusiasticpeopleingeneral. 2)区分fewer和less. fewer+可数名词复数，less+不可数名词8.Then I treated myself to some ice cream for a snack.treat oneself to sth. 给自己买某东西 She treated herself to a new dress.【拓展】treat sb. to sth. 还可意为：招待某人吃某物 Ill treat you to lunch. Ifyoutreatme a

24、 cupofcoffee,I (buy) youdinner.9.We have a large amount of time to get there.a large amount of + 不可数名词，表示：大量的.A large amount of money is spent on advertisements every year.10.David paid for Jim because Jim was out of money. 1)pay此处用作不及物动词，意为：支付 pay for sb.替某人付款 pay for sth.付款买某物 How much did you pay

25、 for these books? Let me pay for you. 【拓展】pay 还可用作及物动词， pay (sb.)+钱+for sth. 给(某人)钱买某物 You havent paid the doctor yet. I paid the shopkeeper 10 dollars for the book. It wasfoolishness moneyforsuch adress. 为了这样一件衣服花这么多钱，真是笨到家了。 相关短语： pay back 报复,偿还 pay off 还清 I swear to payback everything I owed you.

26、 Some day Ill pay you back for this! It would take him the rest of his life topay offthat loan. 2)(be) out of意为：缺乏，没有 We are out of food. The book is out of print.这书绝版了。 To ask $5000forasmallhouselikethatis . 那麽小的一幢房子索价五千美元是没有道理的。Weallhavedreamsthatseem . 我们都有一个看起来似乎无法实现的梦想。11.Our eyes and ears are

27、filled with advertisements for new food products. be filled with意为：充满，装满 ；相当于be full of. The bottle is filled with water. The classroom is full of students.Hereyes filled ofjoy.她眼里饱含着幸福的泪水。12.We should be careful when we are choosing our food. be careful of/with sth. 小心避免 be careful (not) to do sth.

28、 当心不要做某事/小心谨慎做某事 Be careful of your health. You must be careful not to lose the key.Weshould becareful themistakesofthe past.我们应当小心避免重复过去的错误。 Youcantbe them. 你对他们再谨慎也不过分。辨析：be careful, take care与look outbe careful是一般的警告或劝告用语，可用于各种情况Youd better be careful with your handwriting.take care语气不那么强，多用于对可能出

29、现的不测作出预先的提醒或警告Its the first time for you to travel alone.You must take care.look out语气最强，用于某种紧急的情况或可能出现危险的场合Look out! Youll hit the car.Unit7 The adventures of Tom Sawyer1.On Saturday morning,every boy in the town was happy,except Tom Sawyer. except在此处用作介词，意为：除.之外，表示同类事物之间的关系，不能放在句首。其后可接名词、代词、副词、介词短

30、语和动词不定式。 We have classes every day except Sunday.辨析：except,besides,but与except forexcept除去.,除.之外强调从整体中除去部分，except后面的部分不包括在整体内。besides除.之外还有强调除去一部分还有另外一部分，besides后的部分包括在整体内。but除了多与on one,nobody,all,who等连用，其余情况下可与except互换。except for除去.之外表示对一个人或者事物先进行一个整体评价，再就局部或细节提出看法或修正。 Iknownothingabouttheyoungladyexcept thatsheisfromBeijing. All but him have gone to Japan.