中考总复习英语听力复习.docx

1、中考总复习英语听力复习中考冲刺：听力技巧【真题再现】 (2017上海)AListen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）7. A) A dog. B) A cat. C) A rabbit. D) A bird.8. A) In France. B) In Britain. C) In

2、 Italy. D) In Germany.9. A) At 6:30. B) At 7:00. C) At 7:30. D) At 8:00.10. A) Sam. B) Judy. C) Kitty. D) Eddie.11. A) Spring. B) Summer. C) Autumn. D) Winter.12. A) Because a huge dog ran after her. B) Because she had a terrible dream. C) Because her dad woke her up. D) Because the street was too d

3、ark.13. A) Walking to his office. B) Looking for a flat. C) Taking some pictures. D) Decorating his bedroom.14. A) How to make movies. B) How to read novels. C) How to learn English. D) How to talk with foreigners.C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false（

4、判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）15. The boy went to a store to choose a mobile phone for his mum.16. With the help of the shop assistant, the boy knew how the phone worked.17. The price of the white phone was too high for the boy.18. The white phone couldnt be used to send emails or play gam

5、es.19. At last, the boy bought a phone of the same model as the shop assistants.20. This dialogue is about whether a student should buy an expensive phone or not.【答案与解析】答案: 1. E 2. F 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. G 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. A 11. D 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. F 16. T 17. T 18. F 19. T 20. F A. 根据你听到的内容，选出相应

6、的图片，并在答题纸上填涂相应的字母代号，每个句子念两遍。1. Vivian made a delicious cheese cake for her dad.2. George is cycling with his best friend Tony.3. Will Shanghai Disneyland Park open to the public at the end of this year?4. Its wonderful to go camping in the National Park, isnt it?5. Joe hurt his foot seriously so he

7、has to stay in bed now.6. In order to reduce pollution, more and more people prefer to use electric cars.B. 根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案, 并在答题纸上填涂相应的字母代号，对话和问题都念两遍。7. W: Look! Its a picture of a rabbit, my new pet.M: Wow, cute! I know what dogs and cats need but how do you look after your rabbit?W: I give i

8、t vegetables and water. I clean it and keep it warm, too.Q: What pet does the girl have?8. W: Too bad its our last day in France. There is still a lot to see.M: I know. But Im sure we can see more in Britain and Germany next week.Q: Where are the two speakers now?9. M: Linda, well have a party at 7:

9、30 tomorrow. Would you like to come?W: Id love to. But I wont be able to join you until 8 oclock.Q: When can Linda probably attend the party?10. W: Sam, any plans for the summer holiday? What about visiting Aunt Judy with me? M: Well, Kittie, Ill be a volunteer at Shanghai History Museum. Q: Who wil

10、l be a volunteer during the summer holiday?11. W: Are you OK, Charlie? M: No, not really. The freezing weather makes me feel down.W: Oh, I see. Would you like to go out for a walk?M: In the snow? Oh, come on!Q: What season might it be?12. M: Alice! Alice! Wake up! Dont cry! W: Oh! What a terrible dr

11、eam! A huge dog was running after me in the dark street but I couldnt move!M: Dont worry. It was just a dream. Go back to sleep.Q: Why did Alice cry?13. W: Here are several flats. Do you prefer two bedrooms or just one bedroom?M: Well, it doesnt matter. I just want one close to my office. W: How abo

12、ut this one. Look at the pictures. Its well decorated and not far from your office. Q: What is the man probably doing?14. M: I usually learn English by reading novels. W: Watching American movies is also a good way. It helps to know how foreigners communicate with each other.Q: What are the two spea

13、kers probably talking about?C. 判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用T表示，不符合的用F表示，并在答题纸上填涂相应的字母代号，对话念两遍。W: Hello, what can I do for you? M: Id like to look at some mobile phones. W: Sure, follow me, please. Ill show you our latest models. M: Thank you very much.W: Are you buying a phone for yourself or someone els

14、e?M: Just for myself.W: I see. These models are all very popular at the moment. M: I really like this white one. Can you show me how it works?W: Yes, of course. Turn it on here. M: Great, thanks. Ok. Has this phone got a music player and a camera?W: Yes, it has.M: How much is it?W: 3,800 Yuan.M: Wow

15、! I am afraid Ill have to check with my mum. I dont think shell let spend that much.W: Well, with this model, you can watch videos, play games and send E-mails.M: Hum. I dont think Ill need all that. Shall I find some cheaper models? W: Yes, please.M: Could you show me something more basic?W: Thats

16、no problem .Ill just put this back in the box. Now, what about this one?M: Oh, I like this one.W: Yeah, so do I. It has everything you need. And its a lot cheaper. Look! Ive got one, too. M: Ok, Ill take it. 【用法讲解】考试要求 听力测试是中考的必考的题目，中考主要考查学生的听力辨别能力和听力理解能力。特别是考查学生的语音和语言的运用能力。听力测试要求是：学生能够根据说话人的语音和语调来理

17、解其意图；能够从不同的语言环境判断对话的话题并从中获取信息的能力；能够听懂正常语速的故事或者独白并回答有关的问题；能够克服生词障碍并借助说话人的语气和上下句子的主题理解大意，解答有关的问题；能够边听边记录有关的信息并且在听的过程中做出反应。1. 中考听力测试材料特点：中考听力测试主要考查学生对英语口语的理解能力以及从语言材料中获取信息的能力。听力材料可以是日常对话、简短的谈话、电话留言、广播通知和新闻报道等材料。也可以选择报刊杂志的幽默故事、小笑话、广告或者电影海报等材料。总而言之听力材料一般选取学生比较熟悉的、贴近他们生活的对话、短文或者独白。2. 中考听力的考查形式：1） 选择题： 根据所

18、听内容给出若干个不完整的句子或若干个根据短文内容提出的问题，对每一道试题都提供三或四个备选项，要求考生在正确理解听力材料内容的基础上，从三或四个备选项中选出一个正确的答案。2）判断正误题：联系短文内容给出若干个句子，要求考生根据所听到的短文内容，判断所给句子的意思是否正确。3）补全信息题：根据所听材料的内容给出若干个留有空格的句子、短文或表格，要求考生听音后在空格上填上适当的词，以补全句子、短文或填满表格，使句子、短文或者表格所表达的意思与原听音内容一致。这类试题不同于听写题，它所填的不是听音的原文，所要填写的内容要以短文提供的相关信息为依据。3中考听力测试的题型：纵观全国各地的中考试卷听力测

19、试题的题型有以下几种：1）听句子，选择能够应答该句子的最佳答语：这个类型的听力测试题主要考查学生对于英语日常交际用语的理解和应答能力。考查的内容主要有：对别人的赞美、感谢、问路；或者给别人提出建议、对别人劝告、祝愿或者是向别人提出请求、许可；向别人请求帮助或者提供帮助；谈自己的打算；向别人提出邀请及应答等。这种听力测试题目一般比较简单，所听的句子比较简短和简单，情景比较单一，学生很容易理解，一般按照英语日常用语的交际习惯来应答，选择正确的答案是比较容易的，也是得分比较高的题目。例如： 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. A. T

20、hats a good way B. You are welcome. C. Good idea. D. No problem.2. A. Im sorry to hear that. B. Oh, I know.C. It doesnt matter. D. Of course.3. A. Of course not. B. Yes, I would.C. No, I wouldnt. D. OK.4. A. Its too cheap. B. Its very cold. C. It is too far. D. Its too dear.5. A. By bus.B. In the bu

21、s.C. In a school. D. On her foot.听力材料：1. Why not go and see our teacher in the hospital after school?2. Id love to go with you, but my mother is ill in hospital. I had to look after her.3. Would you mind opening the window? Its too hot.4. Whats the weather like in your city now?5. How does your moth

22、er often go to work?答案与解析：1. C。这是考查向别人提出建议，是日常交际用语的用法，所听的句子是用why not来提出建议，其最佳应答是Good idea，或不接受建议，一般应该回答“Id love, but”，然后说明原因。2. A。本题是考查对于听到别人不幸的消息后用I am sorry to hear that.来应答的日常交际用语的用法，表示对别人的同情。3. A。本题是考查对别人提出请求的应答，别人用Would you mind doing something?来提出请求，其肯定应答是Of course not.4. B。本题是考查谈论天气的英语日常交际英语，

23、所听的句子是询问天气的，所以应答用Its very cold.5. A。本题是谈论做某事的方式，所听句子是用How does your mother often go to work?来询问你妈妈经常怎么去上班的。所以用bybus来应答其上班的方式是乘坐公共汽车。2) 听句子，选择符合句子意思的图片：这个类型的听力测试题主要利用图片考查学生对日常交际用语的快速反应及应对能力。例如：涉及学生日常行为和活动、日常用品、时间的问与答、交通提示符号、天气预报符号、城市典型建筑物、奥运会的会徽及运动员和运动项目标志等。这类型的听力测试题也是比较简单的题型，主要考虑图画和句子的意思相符合。例如： 听下面的

24、句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。听力材料：听下面的句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。1. Lucy likes to ask questions in class.2. The sun is shining. And the birds are singing. What a bright and beautiful world!3. Students like swimming in the pool during their summer holidays.4. The panda is one of the most popular animals in t

25、he world. Its a national treasure of China.5. Dont throw away rubbish everywhere. We should keep our environment clean.答案与解析：1. B。本题听力的关键信息是ask questions in class，而图画B是举手问问题的，所以和句子的意思相符合。2. A。本题的关键信息是the sun is shinng。所以表示天气晴朗阳光灿烂的图画是A。3. A。本题听力的关键信息是swimming in the pool，而图画A是表示在游泳池里游泳。4. B。本题是关键信息是

26、panda是熊猫，图画B是熊猫，所以与听力材料相符合。5. B。本题听力的关键信息是Dont throw rubbish，所给的三个图画A是表示禁止吸烟、B表示禁止乱扔垃圾、C是表示禁止拍照。所以B是和听力材料相符合的图画。3) 听对话和问题，选择能够回答问题的最佳答案：对话理解是考查学生在一定语境或情景中所表现出的快速反应、推理判断能力。听力测试内容主要涉及对话的主题、对话发生的背景、地点、对话者之间的关系、对话的事实和细节，有时需要根据对话的上下联系进行推理和分析，做出结论。这类考题要求考生不但要理解录音原文的主旨大意，而且还要通过文中的重要细节、具体事实，揣摩、推断说话者的意图、观点和态

27、度等，这类题能测试出考生在听力方面的综合素质。对话的内容一般会涉及到：学生的学校社会、日常活动、个人基本情况、学校和家庭周围环境、个人兴趣爱好、计划和愿望、购物、打电话、餐饮和语言学习等话题。听力材料的本身比较真实、地道的口语化，具有真实性和交际性的特征，符合学生的年龄特征、生活实际水平和心理发展水平。对话的词汇量比较少，比较简单，语句比较简洁。但是由于听力材料比较长，信息比较多。学生在听录音之前，先要仔细阅读试卷上面的问题和选项，反复比较所给的选项，并根据所给的问题和选项反推听力材料的话题，一定要做到有目的、有针对性去选择听的重点，并根据问题的提示对听力对话的人物、时间、地点、数字等关键信息

28、进行记录。以便做题的时候有计算、判断或者推理的需要时有所准备。例如：听一段对话，对话后有五个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项来回答问题。对话读两遍。1. What does the boy want for Christmas?A. A bike. B. A volleyball. C. A toy.2. What will the boy act in the Christmas program?A. A Wise Man. B. Jesus. C. A shepherd.3. Who acted Joseph last year?A. The boy. B. The gi

29、rl. C. Anne.4. What does the girl like about Christmas?A. The presents. B. The programs. C. The songs.5. What can we learn from the conversation?A. Only children like Christmas. B. The girl doesnt like Claus. C. Anne is the boys sister.听力材料：听一段对话，对话后有五个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项来回答问题。对话读两遍。W: What do

30、 you want for Christmas this year?M: I hope Santa brings me a bike. What do you want Santa Claus to bring you?W: I want a volleyball. I didnt do very well at volleyball this year. Why do you say you want Santa to bring you a bicycle? Dont you know that Santa Claus is actually your dad?M: Yeah, I kno

31、w that, but my mom and dad talk about Santa Claus, so I do, too.W: Are you going to be in the Christmas program this year?M: Yeah, Im supposed to be one of the shepherds. My sister Anne is going to be Mary and her doll is going to be the Baby Jesus. Arent you going to be one of the Three WiseMen?W: Yes, I