贸易货运术语Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、Slot Exchange Agreement 箱位互换协议 Amendment 修正合同 Appendix 附录 Quota 配额 C服务合同 Service Contract as provided in the Shipping Act of 1984， a contract between a shipper （or a shippers association） and an ocean carrier （or conference）in which the shipper makes a commitment to provide a certain minimum quantit

2、y of cargo or freight revenue over a fixed time period，and the ocean common carrier or conference commits to a certain rate or rate schedules as well as a defined service level （such as assured space，transit time， port rotation or similar service features）。The contract may also specify provisions in

3、 the event of non-performance on the part of either party 服务合同 A service contract is a confidential contract between a VOCC and 1 or more shippers in which the shipper（s） make a cargo commitment,and the carrier makes a rate and service commitment. 服务合同是一家有船承运人与一个和多个托运人签订的保密合同，在合同中托运人对货量作出承诺，承运人对运价和服

4、务作出承诺。 Only a VOCC （or agreement of VOCCs） may enter into a service contract as carrier. 只有有船承运人（有船承运人协议）可以作为承运人签订服务合同。NVOCCs may enter into service contracts as shippers, but not as carrier. 无船承运人可以作为托运人来签订服务合同，但不可以作为承运人签订服务合同。Allows a carrier to lawfully charge a negotiated, non-tariff rate. 允许承运人

5、合法地收取已达成协议的，非运价本运价。Allows parties to keep the negotiated rate confidential. 允许签约方对已达成协议的运价保密。Today, the vast majority of liner cargo in the U.S. trade moves under confidential service contracts. 目前，绝大多数美国航线的班轮货物通过保密的服务合同运输。Must be with qualified shipper（s）. 必须与合格的托运人签订服务合同。Must include shipper cargo

6、 commitment and carrier rate and service commitments 必须包括托运人货量承诺，承运人运价和服务承诺。Must include shipper certification. 必须有托运人的身份证明。Must be signed by the carrier and the shipper. 必须由承运人和托运人签署。Must be filed with the FMC. 必须向FMC登记 Electronic filing is permitted. 允许电子登记 Rates kept confidential - certain “essen

7、tial terms” published. 运价保密 一些“基本条款”公布 Service Contract Form 服务合同的格式 Term 1 = origin. 条款1 启运地 Term 2 = destination. 条款2 目的地 Term 3 = a list of commodities. 条款3 商品类别 Term 4 MQC 条款4 最低箱量 Term 5 = Service Commitments 条款5 服务承诺 Term 6 = Rate Schedule 条款5 费率表 Term 7 - Liquidated Damages Clause 条款7 = 清算损失条

8、款 Term 8 Contract Term 条款8 合同期限 Term 9A = Legal names of contract parties. 条款9A = 合同方的法定名称 Term 9B = Identity of contract signatories. 条款9B 签字人的身份 Term 9C = Date the contract was signed. 条款9C 合同签字日 Other Provisions 其它条款 Term 10 = shipper certification. 条款10 托运人的身份 Term 11 = contract records. 条款11 合同

9、记录 Term 12 = other provisions （including force 条款12 其它条款（包括不可 majeure, cancellation, arbitration, and 抗拒力，终止，仲裁和 assignment clauses）. 转让 条款） Signature Block 签字栏 The Shipper Party 托运方 Is the Shipper Party qualified? 托运方是否合格？Must be cargo owner, NVOCC, or shippers 必须是货主，无船承运人和托运人协会as sociation. Cannot

10、 be freight forwarder. 不可以是货运代理人 Is the shipper party the party that will use the contract? 托运方是否为合同的使用方？Cannot be agent or affiliate of shipper party. 不可以是托运方的代理和附属公司 Exception: Affiliate of BCO may be shipper 特殊情况：如果直接货主的附属 party if it will be responsible for the freight. 公司负责运费，其可以是托运方。Must Use F

11、ull Legal Name 必须使用法定的全称 The full legal name and business address 服务合同中必须显示 of the shipper party must appear on the 托运方的法定全称和营业地址。service contract. Should usually include a corporate identifier 通常必须包括公司的标志符 （Inc., Ltd., Co.）. （Inc., Ltd., Co.） Contract heading, Term 9, and signature 合同的标题，第9条款 block

12、 should match. 和签字栏必须一致。Affiliates 附属公司 Shipper party may list affiliates entitled to use 托运方可以在合同第9条款中 the service contract in Section 9. 列入有权使用服务合同的附属公司。An affiliate is a person that controls, is 附属公司是指拥有托运方， controlled by, or is under common control 被托运方拥有或被同一公司拥有的实体。with, the shipper party. The

13、full legal name and business address of 必须包括每一个附属公司 each affiliate must be included. 的法定全称和营业地址。Trade names may also be indicated in 除法定全称外，也可列入商号。addition to the full legal name. NVOCCs may not list affiliates. 无船承运人不可列入附属公司。When the Service Contract May be Used 何时可以使用服务合同？A service contract may no

14、t be used until the 只有在SECAUCUS办公室 Secaucus office notifies the agent that the 通知代理服务合同已经向FMC service contract has been filed with the FMC. 登记后，服务合同才可以使用。The Secaucus office will issue Daily Filing Notices. SECAUCUS办公室将发出“每日 登记通知”。Enforcement of Service Contract Terms 服务合同条款的执行 not to deviate from t

15、he service contract terms. 不可以偏离服务合同条款。A contract may be amended to reduce MQC or 服务合同可进行修改减少 extend the contract term. 最低箱量或延长服务合同 If the MQC （as amended, if applicable） is not 如果最低货量没有完成， satisfied, an invoice for liquidated damages 在合同到期后30天内 must be issued within 30 days of the end of 发出清算损失发票。t

16、he service contract term. Service Contract must be with qualified shipper. 服务合同必须与合格的托运人签订 Shipper Party is person that will use the contract. 托运方为将会使用合同的人。Full name （and trade name, if any） and address of 条款9中必须显示托运方和 shipper party and any affiliates entitled to use the 任何有权使用合同的附属公司的 contract must

17、 appear in Term 9. 全称（和商号，如果有）和营业地址。If contract is with Shippers Association, Members 如果与托运人协会签订合同， entitled to use the contract must be listed. 合同中必须列入有权使用合同的成员公司。All parties entitled to use contract must certify status. 所有有权使用合同的各方必须证明其身份。Contract may not be used until filed with the FMC. 在没有向FMC登

18、记前，合同不可 以使用。Only shipper party and named affiliates （or listed 只有托运方和指名的附属公司 members if SA） may use the contract. （或列入的托运人协会的成员公司）可以使用合同。D条款 Contract Terms （and conditions ） 合同条款 Article 条 Section 节/项 Item 款 Stipulation 规定 Essential terms 必备（主要）条款 Revision 修改 Alteration 更改 Contract Signatory 合同签署方（人

19、） Merchant 签约方 Head-Contractor 总承包商 Sub-Contractor 分包商 Parties to the contract 合同（协议签约）有关各方 E. 买卖方、中介 Manufacturer 制造（厂）商 Buyer 买方 Seller 卖方 Broker 中间人/ 掮客（跑街先生） Middle-man 中间人（商） OTI 远洋运输中介公司 NVO （NVOCC） Non-Vessel Operating Common Carrier 无船承运人 NVOCC Services may include but are not limited to： 无船

20、承运人提供的服务包括但 不局限于：1） purchasing transportation services from a VOCC and offering 向船舶承运人购 买再向 such services for resale to other persons 他人转售运输服务 2） payment of port to port or multi-modal transportation charges 支付港到港或 全程 多式联运费用 3） entering into affreightment agreements with underlying shippers 与大货主签 订运

21、输合同 4） issuing bills of lading or equivalent documents 签发提单或相同效用单证 5） arranging for inland transportation and paying for inland freight 安排内陆 运输，从全程 charges on through transportation movements 运费中支付内陆运费 6） paying lawful compensation to ocean freight forwarders 向货代支付合理佣金 7） leasing containers 负责租用（集装箱

22、）货柜 8） entering into arrangements with origin or destination agents 与始发地、目的 地代理签 订合作协议，落实运作 Any person operating in the US as an NVOCC shall furnish evidence 在美国经营无 船承运人 of financial responsibility in the amount of USD 75000 必需提供保证金75000美元 Ocean Freight Broker 远洋揽货代理（ 船东订舱营销代理 ） Ocean Freight Broker

23、 is an entity 远洋揽货代理系 which is engaged by a carrier to secure cargo for such carrier 由船东经营，专事 为本公司揽货， and/or offer for sale ocean transportation services 提供远洋运输服务的机构。对外 which holds itself out to the public as one who negotiates 负责与收、发货人洽谈 运输条款 between shipper or consignee and carrier for the purchas

24、e， 出售舱位等事宜。sale，conditions and terms of transportation。An Ocean Freight Broker is not required to be licensed to 远洋揽货代理无需专办 经营 perform those services。 执照 Cargo Forwarding Agent / Cargo Forwarder 货运代理 Freight Forwarding / Forwarder 货运代理 Ocean Freight Forwarder 远洋货运代理人 Freight Forwarding services may

25、include，but are not limited to： 货代服务包括 但不局限于：1） ordering cargo to port 安排将货物运送至港区（口） 2） preparing and/or processing export declarations 安排出口报关 3） booking，arranging for or confirming cargo space 安排订舱，确认舱位 4） preparing or processing delivery orders or dock receipts 安排装货单证（场站 收据） 5） preparing and/or pr

26、ocessing ocean bills of lading 安排海运提单 6） preparing or processing consular documents or 安排出口单证及 arranging for their certification 货物出口相关证书 7） arranging for warehouse storage 安排仓库储放 8） arranging for cargo insurance 安排货运保险 9） clearing shipments in accordance with Government 根据政府有关出口规定 export regulation

27、s 办理货物出口清关手续 10） preparing and/or sending advance notifications of 缮制货运通知单及相关单证 shipments or other documents to banks，shippers，or 并按要求分送银行、货主 consignees，as required 或收货人 11） handling freight or other money advanced by shippers， 安排支付发货人应付 海运费 or remitting or advancing freight or other money or credit

28、 和其它费用；支付、电汇 in connection with the dispatching of shipments 海运费、及运输相关费用 12） coordinating the movement of shipments from origin to vessel 协调货物自出 运地至船舶 的运输 13） giving expert advice to exporters concerning letters of credit， 为出口商 提供有关信用证、 other documents，license or inspections，or on problems 其它单证、执照、检

29、验及 about cargoes dispatch。 其与货物出运相关问题的专业咨询服务 Any person operating in the US as an Ocean Freight Forwarder 在美国经营货代必需提供 shall furnish evidence of financial responsibility in the amount 保证金50000美元 of USD 50000。Shipping Agency / Agent 船务代理 Supplier / Provider 供方 F公司 Head Office （Headquarters） 总公司 Board of Directors 董事会 Director 董事 CEO 首席执行官（总裁） CFO 财务总监 Regional Office 区域性公司 Local Office 地区公司 Affiliate 附属（子）公司 Branch Office 分公司 Sub-office 支公司 Subsidiaries 下属公司 Liaison Office 联络处 Rep. Office （Representative Of