七年级英语上册 Unit 3 Welcome to our school知识点梳理下新版牛津版.docx

1、七年级英语上册 Unit 3 Welcome to our school知识点梳理下新版牛津版7AUnit 3知识点梳理（下）复习导入重点单词 、短语the parents meeting look beautifulat the school gatein front of on the ground floor an art roomon the wall say hello tofrom to a long way all kinds of reading room far away fromborrow from on the phone on foot walk to schoolt

2、ake a bus /by busafter schoolthis wayall the best a few 家长会开起来漂亮在校门口在前面在一楼，在底层一间美术室在墙上向问好从到一段很长的路程各种各样的阅览室离很远从借通电话步行步行去学校乘公共汽车下课后这边请一切顺利，往事如意一些，几个用法：show sb. around tell sb. about sth.play with sb.thanks for (doing) sth. It takes sb. some time to do sth. there is/are +n. +地点Whats the date/day/time?

3、= what date/day/time is it?带领某人参观告诉某人关于某事和某人玩因（做）某事而感谢（某人）某人花时间做某事某地有某物/某人询问日期/星期/时间。知识点梳理 一 词汇&短语：WORDS&PHRASES1. Mum, look at the pictures of my friends on the walls. 妈妈，看一看墙上我朋友的照片。 On the wall 意为“在墙上”。Wall 可数名词，意为“墙”。 辨析： in the wall 与 on the wallon the wall在墙上用来指在墙的表面上There is a picture on the

4、wall.墙上有一幅画。in the wall在墙上强调的是某物在墙的内部，如在墙上有门、洞、窗子等Look! The house has a door in the wall.看！这座房子在墙上有个门。2. Let me see. 让我想想。Let 使役动词，意为“让，允许”。She lets her children play in the garden.她让她的孩子们在花园里玩。【拓展】有类似用法的词还有make和have这两个使役动词。Mother makes her son get home earlier. 妈妈让儿子早点儿回家。3. I like to play with the

5、m after class. 我喜欢在下课后同他们玩耍。 After class 意为“下课后”。 After作介词，后面可跟名词、代词或动名词。 He comes back after 5 oclock. 他5点后回家。 We play basketball after that.在那之后，我们打篮球。He goes home after cleaning the classroom every day.他每天打扫完教室后回家。4. I want to say hello to her. 我想向她问好。 1)hello 意为“你好，喂”。用来打招呼或问候对方，多用于朋友或熟人之间。美国人习惯

6、用in。 一般来说，hello显得更随和。Hello， Mr, Li! 你好，李老师。Hello， Li Hua! 你好，李华。2）say hello to sb. 意为“向某人问好”。类似的表达还有：say goodbye/sorry/thanks to sb. 意为“对某人说再见/向某人道歉/向某人道谢”。I say hello to Miss Wang when I meet her at school.我在学校见到王老师时跟她打招呼。Lets say goodbye to her.我们向她道别吧！We should say thanks to our teachers.我们应该向我们的

7、老师说声再见。5. Pardon? 请再说一遍好吗？Pardon 为简略形式，意为“什么，请再说一遍”。用于请求别人重复一遍，完整形式为：I beg you pardon? 口语中可省略为：Beg you pardon? 或Pardon? 但此时都要用升调来朗读。如果用降调来读的话，意思就是“请原谅”。When I said “I beg you pardon” , the man repeated his words.当我说“请再说一遍”时，那个人又重复了一遍他的话。6. Daniel, I cant hear you well on the phone.丹尼尔，我没有听清你在电话里说的话。

8、1) phone可数名词，意为“电话”，与telephone 同义；也可用作及物动词，意为“打电话”。My phone /telephone number is 321-5678.我的电话号码是321-5678.Please phone/telephone me after class.下课后，请给我打电话。2) on the phone 意为“通电话”，其中 on 为介词，意为“通过，使用，借助于”。He and his daughter are talking on the phone.他和他的女儿正在通电话。【拓展】on television 通过电视，在电视中 on the compu

9、ter 通过电脑，在电脑上 on the radio 通过无线电7. How do you get to school? 你如何到校？1) how 疑问副词，在此用于询问动作执行的方式、手段等，意为“怎么样”。How does your mother go to work? 你妈妈怎么样去上班？2）get to 意为“到达”。Please get to the park at six oclock. 请在6点钟到达公园。8. When is it open? 它什么时间开放？Open 形容词，意为“开放的”，反义词是closed， 意为“关闭的”。Dont leave the windows

10、open. 不要让窗户开着。The bank is open from 9a.m. to 4p.m. 银行从上午9点到下午4点营业。【拓展】open 也可作及物动词，意为“开，打开”;反义词为close, 意为“关闭”。Sandy is opening the door. 桑迪正在开门。We cant open the box without tools. 没有工具我们打不开这个盒子。9. Its open from 8a.m. to 5:30p.m. ,but the reading room is only open in the afternoon.它从上午八点开放到下午五点半，但阅览室

11、只在下午开放。1） fromto 意为“从到”。We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从周一到周五上学。【拓展】fromto 可以构成一些短语：from morning to night 从早到晚 from house to house 挨家挨户from one to another 从一个到另一个2） a.m. 意为“上午，午前”，也可写作A.M. , 是 ante meridiem 的缩略形式， ante 意为“在之前”。p.m.(P.M.) 意为“下午，午后”，是post meridiem 的缩略形式，post意为“在之后”。8 A.M./a.

12、m. 上午8点（=8 in the morning）4P.M./p.m. 下午4点（=4 in theafternoon）3） only 此处用作副词，意为“只，只有，仅”。The bar is for members only.这家酒吧只对会员开放。【拓展】only 还可以作形容词，意为“唯一的，仅有的”，常作定语。I have only five storybooks. 我只有5本故事书。We are the only people there. 我们是唯一在场的人。10. Sure. 当然。1)sure 副词，意为“（口）当然”。当对方提出请求、建议或询问你是否能做某事时，肯定回答常用“

13、Sure.”“Certainly.”或“Of course.”,意为“当然可以，没问题，的确”，也可以说“OK.”“Yes.”或“All right.”，意为“行，可以”。Could you come with me? 你可以和我一起来吗？Sure. 当然可以。May I come in? 我可以进来吗？Sure./Certainly. 当然可以。2） sure 形容词，意为“确定，有把握； 一定，必然”。 What time does the show start? 表演什么时候开始？ Im not sure. 我说不准。辨析：be sure of 与 be sure to be sure

14、of主语是人主语感到“有把握，确信”Im sure of winning the game.我有把握能赢得比赛。Be sure to主语是人或物表示说话人对句子主语作出的判断，认为句子主语“一定；必然会”He is sure to be back soon.他一定会很快回来的。【拓展】be sure 后也可接that从句，表示“肯定”或“对有把握”， 主语必须是人。Im sure that he will win. 我确信他能赢。11. There are all kinds of books in our library. 我们的图书馆里有各种各样的书。All kinds of 意为“各种各

15、样的”。 Kind 可数名词，意为“种类”。Tom has all kinds of stamps. 汤姆有各种各样的邮票。辨析： all kinds of , a kind of 与different kinds of all kinds of各种各样的There are all kinds of shoes in the shop. 商店里有各种各样的鞋子。a kind of 一种The tiger is a kind of dangerous animal. 老虎是一种危险的动物。different kind of不同种类的We have many different kinds of

16、books. 我们有许多不同种类的书。【拓展】 kind 还可用作形容词，意为“亲切的，有好的，好心的”。常用结构：be kind to sb. 意为“对某人友好”， 相当于be friendly to sb.Our teachers are all very kind. 我们的老师都非常友好。My classmate is kind to me. 我的同学对我很好。12. Do you borrow books from the library? 你从图书馆里借书吗？borrow 及物动词，意为“借，借用”，反义词是lend(借出)。 borrowfrom意为“从借（入）”。 I often

17、 borrow books from the library. 我经常从图书馆里借书。 You can borrow some money from your elder brother. 你可以向你哥哥借些钱。13. Thanks for your letter. 感谢你的信。 Thanks for意为“因为感谢”Thanks for your help. 感谢你的帮助。 Thanks for telling me the news. 谢谢你告诉我这个消息。14. We only have a few classmates. 我们只有几间教室。a few 意为“一些，少量”修饰可数名词复数。

18、I have a few pens. 我有一些笔。辨析：a few 与 fewa few几个，一些相当于some，修饰可数名词复数在句中表示肯定含义few没有几个，不多修饰可数名词复数在句中表示否定含义Few people like mice. 很少有人喜欢老鼠。There are a few students in the classroom. 教室里有几个学生。He has a few friends, but few good friends. 他有几个朋友，但几乎没有好朋友。注意：a little、little 用法和上面一样，但是接不可数名词。15. I live far from

19、the school. 我住的（地方）离学校很远。Far away from 意为“离远，远离”away 可省略。The school is far (away ) from my home. 学校离我家很远。例句：16. It takes me about an hour to get to school. 我大约花一个小时到达学校。It takes sb. some time to do sth. 是一个固定句型，意为“某人花费多少时间做某事”。It 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。It takes me two hours to get there by bike. 我骑自

20、行车到那里需花费两个小时。例句：注意： Sb. 要用宾格形式。17. All the best. 往事如意。All the best. 意为“一切顺利，万事如意”。I wish all the best to everyone in your family. 祝愿你的家人万事如意。All the best. 用于祝酒或送行，意为“一路平安，一帆风顺”。Goodbye, and all the best. 再见，祝你一路平安。语法专项一）人称代词： 单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称it/she/heit/her/himtheythem1.主格

21、作主语,宾格作动词或介词的宾语.He teaches _(we) Chinese .2.三种人称代词并列时,顺序为: 单数:二,三,一 （You, she and I ） 复数:一,二,三 (we , you and they )_ and _ are in the same class.她和我在同一个班级。注:：若把责任担,第一人称最当先,(即若做错事时,把第一人称放在最前面.)Who broke the window ? _and _.谁打破的窗户？我和迈克。（二）.物主代词.第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数形容词性myouryouryourits/his/hertheir

22、名词性mineoursyoursyoursits/his/herstheirs1. 形容词性的物主代词作定语放在名词前，不能单独使用。2. 名词性的物主代词，后面不能加名词。名词性的物主代词常与of 连用。Our classroom is as big as _ (they). This is a friend of _ (my).注: 1）（名词性的物主代词=形容词性的物主代词+ 名词）This isnt _ bag , _ is here.这不是我的包，我的在这。 2)形容词性的物主代词与own 连用时,后面可跟名词也可不跟名词.My own house = a house of my o

23、wn 物主代词不可与 a, an, this, that, these, those, some, any, several, no, each, every, such, another, which等词一起前置，修饰一个名词，而必须用双重所有格。公式为： a, an, this, that +名词+of +名词性物主代词。如： a friend of mine. each brother of his.课堂测验一、找出划线部分读音不同的选项。 ( ) 1. A. cake B. nice C. come D. clean( ) 2. A. milk B. time C. fish D. i

24、n( ) 3. A. what B. which C. who D. where( ) 4. A. know B. no C. night D. bring( ) 5. A. ball B. call C. help D. light二、按要求完成句子。 1. We can _( 唱英文歌曲). 2. Look _(向左), then _(向右) when you _(过马路).3. _me a _ cake (给我带块生日蛋糕) _(在你回来的路上).4. Lucy likes the _(数字) ninety-nine. 5. Peter _ his pencils and pens _

25、the book. (把放在上面).6Millie does her homework at school every afternoon.(改为否定句) Millie _ _ her homework at school every afternoon.7.Kate often listens to music at home.(改为一般疑问句) _ Kate often _ to music at home.?8.Simon and Jacky watch football matches on Saturdays.(改为一般疑问句) _ Simon and Jacky _ footbal

26、l matches on Saturdays?9.-Do you listen to the radio after lunch?(作否定回答)-_,I _.10.It takes me ten minutes to walk to school.(对划线部分提问) _ _ _ it _ _ to walk to school?11. Is there a library in your school?(改为同义句) _ you _ a library in your school?三、首字母填空A. 根据首字母提示填空。1 He goes to bed late.But he g_ up e

27、arly.2 We can go to the Summer Palace at any time because it is open f_ 8:00 a.m to 17:00p.m every day,3.I h_ to look after my baby sister,because my mother isnt at home.4.There are all k_ of things in the supermarket.5.-Could you get t_ school before seven? -Certainly.6.Do you often b_ books from t

28、he library?7.Is there a r_ room in the library?8.L_ at that building.Thats our hall.9.It t_ him an hour to do his homework every day.10.-Can you help me?-S_.B. 首字母填空Mike and his mother are sitting at the table. They are having their l .“I d like this soup. I dont want to e it,” says Mike and put d the spoon(小勺)“All right,” says his mother, “Dont eat it.” A lunch Mike and his mother are w on the farm. They work h .In the e , Mikes mother gives him a plate of soup.“Oh, this soup is n ,” says Mike.“It is the s soup,” says his m