高考英语北京卷试题精校版含参考答案.docx

1、高考英语北京卷试题精校版含参考答案2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）英语本试卷共12页，共120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AOliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food 1 (play) a big role in h

2、is life. My mum was a great cook, and shed sometimes let me have a try, he said. The first dish Oliver prepared for his family was fried chicken wings. He made it with his mums help. Oliver says if youre 2 (luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them 3 you can join in when

3、 its possible. BSingle-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they 4 (throw) away. It takes them hundreds of years 5 (break) down. Many of these bags end up in the ocean where larger ones can trop sea creatures, such as turtles and dolphins. Over time, the bags fall apart 6 countless t

4、iny pieces, and fish cam accidentally eat some of them. Now, lots of 7 (country)and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them.CA piece of stone 8 (find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives, known as Neanderthals,were cleverer than previou

5、sly thought. The Neanderthals 9 （live）alongside human ancestors in Europe for tens of thousands of years, before dying out about 40, 000 years ago. They were much stronger than modern humans, but its long been assumed that human ancestors were 10 （smart）than the Neanderthals. However, the stone tool

6、 made by Neanderthals suggests otherwise. 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的4、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My faith in human nature has never been so great as it was last weekend after our family get-together in the town of Vail.On Saturday, we all went to the market right in the middle

7、 of the town. Near the end, we all 11 at the fountain near the bridge, and the kids waded（蹚水）around in the fountain until we 12 This is one of the busiest walking streets. After we returned to the hotel late in the afternoon, my 7-year-old son Ponder 13 that nowhere could he find his backpack, which

8、 14 his Gameboy and his watch. After a thorough 15 we determined that he must have left it at the fountain. Ponder has never 16 anything. So we just take for granted that he needs no supervision（指导）for managing his 17 .He was upset, not about the Gameboy, but about the watch. But Dad, he said, throu

9、gh massive 18 . they dont make that kind of watch anymore. We were all very 19 .Our dinner reservation was at a restaurant just on the other side of the bridge, so I 20 him that we would not only search the area around the fountain when we went back for dinner, but we would also find the police and

10、ask them if the backpack had been 21 .As we exited from the parking garage, we could see the fountain as we walked down the long staircase. I saw something black 22 there, but it was right next to a woman standing by the fountain, so I could not 23 what it was or if it was hers.See it, Dad? Ponder s

11、houted. Dont get too 24 because that may not be it, I said. But that was it. It had been five or six hours since we left the fountain, and it was 25 there. There was no ID in it, and it looked like someone had looked through it and then set it right out where all could 26 it. I literally 27 when we

12、reached it and it was his！Everyone in our party was blown away by this miracle（奇迹）. In my wildest 28 . I would never have imagined that this could happen nowadays. What a charmed life, eh? I believe this was a perfect 29 for a child in losing something importantto lose it and feel the full 30 of tha

13、t loss, and then to miraculously get it back. （ ）11. A. drove B. hiked C. met D. united（ ）12. A. landed B. left C. settled D. slept（ ）13. A. responded B. recognized C. realised D. recalled（ ）14. A. contained B. combined C. comprised D. covered（ ）15. A. preparation B. checkup C. revision D. search（ ）

14、16. A. wasted B. lost C. sough D. deserted（ ）17. A. emotion B. time C. money D. stuff（ ）18. A. tears B. fists C. reliefs D. outbreaks（ ）19. A. hesitant B. curious C. sad D. eager（ ）20. A. promised B. informed C. warned D. taught（ ）21. A. worn out B. caught up C. put ava D. turned in（ ）22. A. hiding

15、B. sitting C. swinging D. flowing（ ）23. A. assess B. declare C. tell D. predict（ ）24. A. excited B. puzzled C. relaxed D. amused（ ）25. A. already B. even C. almost D. still（ ）26. A. take B. see C. touch D. protect（ ）27. A. panicked B. exploded C. collapsed D. cried（ ）28. A. dreams B. claims C. effor

16、ts D. passions（ ）29. A. mode B. lesson C. option D. plot（ ）30. A. range B. pressure C. weight D. harvest第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALancom is a worldwide language learning app and a leader in the online language learning industry with millions

17、 of active subscribers. We house a broad range of experts united by the common goal of creating the best language learning tools possible. With advice from A I specialists, art designers and culture researchers, our multi-language experts endow（赋予）Lancom with an enormous potential for innovation wit

18、hin the world of language leaning. Our courses, totalling 20,000 hours of content in 20 different languages, guarantee you language skills you can use right away. At the core of Lancom is a world-class effective method that enhances language leaning with advanced technology. Examples and dialogues a

19、re recorded with real native speakers instead of automatic computers. Lancom trains your brain to learn efficiently, so you absorb more information while in the app and continue leaning outside of it. The app makes our practical language lessons available wherever and whenever. We work directly for

20、our leaners, not for any third party. And its all supported by an efficient customer service team, available through telephone, email and online chat. Millions of learners have their own stories and their own reasons for learning a new language. Lancom cares about you and addresses your individual l

21、earning type. Lancom is the only product to offer courses tailored to your native language, building on grammar and words you already know. Our content is about real-life topics that are relevant because we know what matters to you is what sticks best. You will, find it very rewarding to learn with

22、Lancom. Choose Your Subscription and Get Started1 month3 months6 months12 months$12.95/m$8.95/m$7.45/m$6.95/mBuy with confidence: 21-day money back guarantee! If you arent satisfied, just write to Customer Service within 21 days. Contact & Support: customerservice31. Who can provide Lancom with a hu

23、ge potential for innovation in learning? （ ）A. Culture researchers. B. AI specialists. C. Language experts. D. Art designers. 32. What lies at the core of the Lancom app? （ ）A. A flexible system. B. An effective method. C. The brain-training technique. D. The informative content. 33. Lancom claims t

24、hat it is unique in its _.（ ）A. personalised courses B. multiple languages C. pricing policy D. service teamBBaggy has become the first dog in the UKand potentially the worldto join the fight against air pollution by recording pollutant levels near the ground. Baggy wears a pollution monitor on her

25、collar so she can take data measurements close to the ground. Her monitor has shown that air pollution levels are higher closer to ground level, which has helped highlight concerns that babies and young kids may be at higher risk of developing lung problems. Conventional air pollution monitors are n

26、ormally fixed on lampposts at about nine feet in the air. However, since Baggy stands at about the same height as a child in a pushchair（婴儿车）, she frequently records pollution levels which are much higher than the data gathered by the Environment A gency. The doggy data research was the idea of Bagg

27、ys 13-vea-old owner Tom Hunt and his dad Matt. The English youngster noticed that pollution levels are around two-thirds higher close to the ground than they are in the air at the height where they are recorded by the agency. Tom has since reported the shocking findings to the government in an attem

28、pt to emphasise that babies are at higher risk of developing asthma（哮喘）. Matt Hunt said he was very proud of his son because “when the boy gets an idea, he keeps his head down and gets on with it, and he really does want to do some good and stop young kids from getting asthma.“Tom built up a passion

29、 for environmental protection at a very early age, Matt added. “He became very interested in gadgets（小装置）. A bout one year ago, he got this new piece of tech which is like a test tube. One Sunday afternoon, we went out to do some monitoring, and he said, why dont we put it on Baggys collar and let h

30、er monitor the pollution？So we did it.Tom said, Most of the time, Baggy is just like any other dog. But for the rest of the time she is a super dog, and we are all really proud of her.34. With a monitor on her collar, Baggy can _.（ ）A. take pollutant readings B. record pollutant levels C. process co

31、llected data D. reduce air pollution35. What can we learn from the Baggy data? （ ）A. High places are free of air pollution. B. Higher pushchairs are more risky for kids. C. Conventional monitors are more reliable. D. Air is more polluted closer to the ground. 36. What is Toms purpose of doing the re

32、search? （ ）A. To wan of a health risk. B. To find out pollution sources. C. To test his new monitor. D. To prove Baggys abilities. 37. According to the passage, which word can best describe Tom Hunt?（ ）A. Modest. B. Generous. C. Creative. D. Outgoing. CFor the past five years, Paula Smith, a historian of science, has devoted herself to re-creating long-forgotten techniques. While doing research for her new book, she came across