Growing pains上课学习上课学习教案.docx

1、Growing pains上课学习上课学习教案Growing pains教案www.5yGrowingpains教案牛津高中英语模块一（第2讲）【教学内容与教学要求】一、教学内容：牛津高中英语模块一Unit2（下）二、教学要求：了解英语语调的作用。2学会写感谢和建议信。3学习编写、表演对话。4语法：定语从句（复习）【知识重点与学习难点】一、重要单词：upset,sincerely,insist,chat,valuable,period,argument,freedom,relationship,suggest,spare,unloving,forbid,tone,frustrated,expr

2、ess,volume,stress,pause,exact,emotional,mood,gist,merely,regular,solve,column,columnist,resource,proofread,version,nervous.二、重点词组：rising/fallingtone升调、降调,talkshow谈话节目,mainpoint要点,supportinginformation辅助性信息,adiaryentry一篇日记,beproudof为.感到骄傲,stayuplate熬夜,mixup混淆,afterall毕竟,takeonesadvice接受建议,missdoingst

3、h怀念以前做的某事,keepinmind记住,getittidiedup把它整理好,cleanup打扫干净,makeadifference要紧,providesbwithsth/providesthforsb为某人提供,providedthat假如,toonessurprise使某人惊奇的是,asthough就好像,insistondoing坚持要做,allowhimhisfreedom允许给他自由,sendsbtobed叫某人去睡觉,forbidsbfromdoingsth禁止某人做某事,assignrolesto分派角色,argueaboutsthwithsb为某事和某人争吵.【难点讲解】

4、.Theyaremeanttobereadaloud,andoftenuselessformallanguagethanothertypeofwriting.剧本是要被朗读的，它使用的语言没有其他文体那么正式。“Bemeanttobe”+被动语态、名词或形容词，表示“应该用作、本应当作”和“besupposedtobe”相似。例如：Flowersaremeanttobeadmired,notpicked.Sitcomsaremeanttobelight-hearted,butthisoneisfullofviolence.副词aloud表示“出声,loudly表示“大声”。注意loud可以当作

5、副词和talk,speak,laugh连用，例如：Theylaughedloudandlong.canyouspeakalittlelouder?2.youcantwriteexactlythewaypeoplespeak.你不能原封不动地按照人们日常说话的习惯来写。thewaypeoplespeak在这里是方式状语，peoplespeak是定语从句,修饰先行词theway。这句话较正式的写法可以是：youcantwriteexactlyinthewaythatpeoplespeak.youcantwriteexactlythewayinwhichpeoplespeak.3.ButIdontt

6、hinkyouarebeingfairatall.但我觉得你这样做一点也不公平。Be+being构成了be动词的进行时，后面跟形容词或名词，表示主语当前的状况，也可以表示进行时的被动语态。例如：youaresilly.你很蠢。youarebeingsilly你现在的行为或想法很蠢。Heispolite.他有礼貌。Heisbeingpolite.他这样做是出于礼貌。manyriversandlakesarebeingpollutedthroughoutchina.4.Iunderstandyouusedtospendalotoftimetogetherbackwhenchristinawasyo

7、unger.据我所知当克里思蒂娜小的时候你和她一起度过很多时光。Iunderstand是访谈节目和外交场合中一个常用的辞令，它比Iknow,Ihear,Iguess更灵活，对所提及信息的和可信度都没有明确的说法，可以根据上下文译成“据我所知、我听说、我猜、我个人的理解是等”,也可以说myunderstandingis.。Back=inthepast,常出现在口语当中。5.manypeopleinfamiliesbecomeupsetwitheachotheroversmallproblems.许多家庭成员之间因为一些小问题彼此不愉快。Upset作vt/vi时重音在第二个音节上，过去式和过去分词

8、同形，表示“弄翻、倾覆、扰乱、使不安”。也可作名词，重音在前。本句话里upset是过去分词，become的表语。表示纷争的起因，用介词over.例如：Thetwocountriesoftenfightoverborderdisputes.Theyarealwaysquarrelingoverminordifferences.6.Smallproblemsbecomebigones,however,iftheyarenotdiscussedanddealtwithearlyon.然而，如果不尽早商讨解决，小问题就会变成大问题。Deal:n.数量，adealof+不可数名词，交易，如：Itsade

9、al；v.分配、经营。词组dealwith有和.做生意、与有来往、对待、对付、相关、处理等意思。它作“处理”讲时，要和dowith区分清楚。dealwith作“处理”讲时是指“怎样对付或解决”，提问时用how;dowith作“处理”讲时是指“使用、处置”，提问时用what。例如：Howdidyoudealwithpollutionintheriver?wetriedtotreatthecityssewagebeforeitpouredintotheriver.whatdidyoudowiththesewage?-wetreateditandrecycleditforindustrialuse.

10、Earlyon：nearthebeginning“在早期、刚开始的时候”，多用于口语中。7.Recentlyhehasbeenrefusingtodohishomework,andinsteadinsistsonwastinghistimewatchingDVDsandlisteningtoforeignmusic.近来他一直拒绝做他的家庭作业，固执地把时间浪费在看DVD和听外国音乐上。Have/hasbeendoing是现在完成进行时，指说话前一段时间一直进行或多次重复的动作。Insiston+n/doingsth:坚持、坚决主张；或insist从句“thatsbdosth”。要注意pers

11、istinn/doingsth也是“坚持”，但insiston坚持的是看法或主张,竭力主张去做某事；persistin坚持的是行为和做法，即不放弃正在进行的事情。例如:Hepersistedindoingthatexperimentthoughthesmellinthelabwasgettingworseandworse.Sheinsistedongoingoutforapicnicthoughtheskylookedominouslydark.8.whatamItodo?我该怎么办？相当于whatshallIdo?Be动词不定式表示按计划和情理将要或应该发生的事。例如：Thepresiden

12、telectistomakehisinauguralspeechonmonday.youaretofollowhisinstructionstotheword.9.whenIrefusetolistentohim,heshoutsatmeandthetwoofusfightlikecrazy.要是我拒不听从，他就对我大喊大叫，我们俩就会象疯了一样争吵。“thetwoofus”我们俩，us仅指我们两人；“twoofus”我们中的两个,us所包含的人数大于二。likecrazy象疯了一样，英语口语中的习惯用法，相当于“asifwewerecrazy”。还可以说：likecatsanddogs。【英

13、语语调】语调（intonation）是一句话里声调（pitch）高低抑扬轻重的配制和变化。英语有五种基本语调：升调（）、的降调（）、的升降调（）、降升调（）以及平调（）。一句话除了词汇意义（lexicalmeaning）还有语调意义（intonationmeaning）。所谓词汇意义就是话中所用词的意义，而语调意义就是说话人用语调所表示的态度或口气。一句话的词汇意义加上语调意义才算是完全的意义。同样的句子，语调不同，意思就会不同，请看下例：）A：jean，canyoubringmethenewspaper？B：Sorry？（）jean用升调说“Sorry”，其意思是“Ididnthearyou

14、couldyousaythatagain，please？”2）A：jean，canyoubringmethenewspaper？B：Sorry（）在对话2）中，jean用降调说“Sorry”，显然其意思是拒绝帮助或无能为力。 首先要知道英语主要有三种语调，分别是升调，降调和降升调。升调一般表示不确定话还没有说完或者礼貌。经常用于下面几类句型中：（1）一般疑问句（yes-noquestions）Ishecomingtonight?Haveyougotthetickets?（2）反问句（Statementsintendedasquestions）youaredefinitelycoming?you

15、likeit?（3）表示安慰或鼓励（Statementsintendedtobesoothingorencouraging.）comewithus.（4）重复（Repetitionquestions）whendidyoucome?说话时用降凋，常常给人一种完结的印象。所以能使用降调的句子有以下几类：（1）陈述句（ordinarystatements）youcameonTuesday.Idlikesometea.（2）特殊疑问句（wh-questions）whendidyoucome?whatsthetime?（3）带命令口吻的祈使句（ImperativesentencesPutitoverth

16、ere!Goandfindit!（4）感叹句Exclamatorysentenceswhatanawfulfilmthatwas!如果要表示出说话人改变主意，或话外有话之意，就可以用降升调。它主要出现在下面的句式中：（1）含有对比的陈述句Statementswherecontrastisimplied.youcancomeonTuesdaybutnotmonday.Hedoesntwantitbuthisbrothermay.（2）含保留意见的陈述句Statementswhichimplyreservation.Iknowhisface.Ilikethecolourofyourdress.（3

17、）否认或矛盾StatementswhichshowdisagreementorcontradictionIcantdoit.-youcan.Shearrivedonmonday.-onTuesday.（4）警告warning.Becareful.Dontbelate.【语法】定语从句【同步练习】一、单项选择Thewayhediditwasdifferent_wewereusedto.A.inwhichB.inwhatc.fromwhatD.fromwhich2.Thereweredirtymarksonherpants_shehadwipedherhands.A.whereB.whichc.w

18、henD.that3.wehadtoeatstandingupbecausewehadntanything_wecouldsiton.A.whichB.wherec.whatD.that4.mr.Greenstilltalksliketheman_hewastenyearsago.A.whoB.thatc.whatD.whom5._canbecalledacaralwaysrollsonwheels.A.AnythingB.whateverc.AllthatD.whichever6.Thisisabook_isred.A.ofwhichcoverB.thecoverofthatc.whichc

19、overD.whosecover7.Theydidntcallthepolicetill2hourslater,_allowedthethiefenoughtimetoescape.A.whenB.whichc.whyD.how8.wevisitedatempleyesterday,infrontof_asmallriver.A.whichflewB.thatflowsc.whichflowsD.whereflows9.what_youwanthertodo?A.isB.isitc.thatD.isitthat0.Itwastwoyearsago_chinawashitbySARS.A.tha

20、tB.whenc.inwhichD.then1.Itwaswiseofyouto_hisadvice.A.haveB.receivec.approveD.take2.wetakegreat_intheachievementofournation.A.prizeB.proudc.prideD.value3.yoursupportwillmakea_!A.changeB.markc.choiceD.difference.4.Attributiveclausehasalreadybeen_withinthepreviousunit.A.dealtB.dealc.didD.done5.youcango

21、outtoplay,_thatyoufinishyourworkfirst.A.nowB.inc.inorderD.provided二、用下列单词的适当形式填空：insist,suggest,forbid,frustrated,express,exact,emotional,merely,regular,solveLearningtodrivecanbeavery_experiencefortheresidentsofcrowdedcities.2Growingupmeansonehastobecomebothfinanciallyand_independent.3Somecommonfeel

22、ingsofteenagersareverywell_inthispopsong.4Thankyouverymuchforthegood_ontherunningofthisclub.5Thisis_whatImlookingfor.6Smokingis_inthisbuilding.7weoffertechnical_inthefieldofe-commerce.8wewillstaywiththeprogrammeforonemoreweekifyou_.9Itsa_fiveminuteswalkfrommyhometotheschool.0.Thepatienthastorelyonme

23、dicineto_hisheartbeat.三、完形填空yardsalesdonothavetobehuge.onefamily,orevenoneperson,canholdayardsale.Peoplesimplycollectsomethingstheyno1wantandputthemintheyardoutsidetheirhome.Theymightalsoplacehandmadesignsonnearbystreetstodirectpeopletothesale.And,assimpleasthat,theyhaveayardsale-oragaragesaleoramov

24、ingsale.2peoplecallit,theactivityisthesame.Suchsalesare3ontheideathatanobjectthatisuseless,brokenoruglytoonepersoncanbeabargainto4.Somepeoplegotoyardsalestofindaspecialthingthattheycollect.Theymightlookforthings5stamps,dolls,oldmoney,bottles,baseballcards,toysoradvertisingsigns.yardsalescanalsoprovi

25、depeople6anewcomputerorsoundsystem.newtothem,atleast.ortheremightbesomeexercise7thatlooksnewbecausenooneeverreallyusedit.Peopleneverknowwhattheymightfind.Theymightevenfindasnakeskin-theperfectgiftforascienceteacher.Peoplewhogotoyardsalesoftenarenotlookingforanything8.Theyare9lookingforsomethingthata

26、ppealstothem.ortheymightenjoynegotiating10prices.Later,ifnecessary,theycanholdtheirownyardsaletosellallthethingstheyhavebought.A.moreB.wonderc.lessD.longer2.A.HoweverB.whateverc.whoeverD.whenever3.A.basedB.workingc.discussedD.held4.A.otherB.theotherc.anotherD.others5.A.asB.likec.forexampleD.with6.A.

27、withB.forc.byD.from7.A.machinesB.facilitiesc.equipmentD.equipments8.A.cheapB.valuablec.strangeD.special9.A.simplyB.especiallyc.hardlyD.nearly0.A.forB.overc.withD.low【参考答案】一、DADBc,DBcDA,DcDAD二、1.frustrating2.emotionally3.expressed4.suggestions5.exactly6.forbidden7.solution8.insist9.mere0.regulate三、DBAcB,AcDABwww.5y