北京大学附属中学河南分校宇华教育集团学年七年级月考英语试题解析解析版.docx

1、北京大学附属中学河南分校宇华教育集团学年七年级月考英语试题解析解析版 （时间：80分钟 满分：100分）一、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)1.Are you good at playing _ guitar or _ basketball? A. the, the B. the, a C. / , the D. the, /【答案】D考点：考查冠词的用法。2.He can swim very well, _ he doesnt want to join the club. A.and B. but C. / D. or【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：他游泳非常好，但是他不想加入俱乐部。an

2、d而且，表示递进关系；but但是，表示转折关系；or或者，表示选择关系。结合句意，前半句表示他会游泳，后半句表示不想加入俱乐部，前后表示转折关系，故用连词but。故选B。考点：考查连词的用法。3.-Are you good _children? -Yes , I think I can help them _ English. A.with , in B. with , with C. at , with D. at , in【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：你和孩子相处得好吗？好，我认为我可以帮助他们学习英语。be good at“擅长”；be good with“和相处的好”；结合句意，此

3、处表示和孩子相处得好，故用短语be good with。help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”；故选B。考点：考查介词的用法。4. _ do you eat breakfast? At seven-thirty. A. What B. What time C. Where D. why 【答案】B考点：考查疑问词的用法。5.Tom often eats _ good breakfast _ the morning. A. a,at B. a , in C. / , in D. / , on【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：汤姆经常在早上吃很好的早饭。breakfast是单数名词，故

4、用不定冠词a修饰；in the morning“在早上”；故选B。考点：考查冠词和介词的用法。6.Here_ some of your books. A. is B. am C. are D. be【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：这是你的一些书。主语some of your books是第三人称复数，故谓语用复数形式are。故选C。考点：考查主谓一致的用法。7.Jeff goes to work _ and his wife goes to work _ . A. by car, on her bike B. by a car, on her bike C. by cars, by bike

5、s D. by his car, by bike【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：杰夫开车去上班，他妻子骑自行车去上班。by car“坐汽车，开汽车”；by bike=on ones bike“骑自行车”；故选A。考点：考查介词短语的用法。8 .Its difficult for me _ to school. A. to get B. get C. gets D. to gets【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：到达学校对我来说很难。Its difficult for sb to do sth“做某事对某人来说是很难”，故此处用动词不定式to get to school。故选A。考点：考查动

6、词不定式的用法。9.Look! There is _ over there. Do you know him?A. a 8-year-old boy B. an 8-year-old boy C. a 8-years old boy D. an 8-years old boy【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：看！那边有一个八岁大的男孩。你认识他吗？此处作定语，故用8-year-old，8=eight是元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。考点：考查复合形容词的用法。10_ you can _ our school concert. A.Maybe, in B. Maybe, be in

7、C. May be, in D. May be, be in【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：可能你能参加我们的学校音乐会。May be可能是；maybe可能；第一空修饰整个句子，故用maybe。be in加入，参加；故选B。考点：考查副词及动词的用法。11.Its raining all day , so I _ stay at home. A. must B. can C. must to D. have to【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：一整天都在下雨，所以我不得不呆在家里。must必须，表示主观上要求必须；can能；have to不得不，表示客观上要求必须；根据Its rainin

8、g all day.可知整天下雨，这是客观上要求，故用情态动词have to,故选D。考点：考查情态动词的用法。12.Hes never _ class. A. arrive B. arrive late C. late for D. late【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：他上课从不迟到。arrive late for=be late for“迟到”，根据Hes可知此处用late for。故选C。考点：考查形容词短语的用法。13.Can he _ it in English? Aspeak Bspeaks Csay D.talk【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：他会用英语说它吗？speak

9、说，强调说某种语言；say说，强调说话的内容；talk谈论。此处接代词it作为宾语，故表示说话的内容，故用动词say。故选C。考点：考查动词词义辨析的用法。14.-Is your home far from your school? - No,its about _.A. ten minutes walk B. ten minutes walk C. ten minutes walk D. ten minutes on foot【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：你家离学校远吗？不远，步行大约10分钟的路程。谓语is是单数，故表语应是单数名词，故排除CD项。名词ten minutes是复数，修饰

10、名词walk用名词所有格形式ten minutes。故选A。考点：考查名词所有格的用法。15. There are _ people in the supermarket.Its so crowded.A. hundreds of B. hundreds C.hundred of D. hundred【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：超市里有好几百人。太拥挤了。hundreds of“好几百”，故选A。考点：考查数词的用法。二完型填空（每小题1分，共10分）In China , therere many 16 kinds of food. Some of them are very 17 .T

11、he real Chinese food is dumplings(饺子). Now lets talk about them. Everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and therere many kinds of dumplings. Some have meat and vegetables in them, 18 have sugar, eggs and so on. Many 19 like dumplings very much. Usually people 20 dumplings at home. If you have

12、no time to make them, you can 21 them from the market. Then you can take them home and eat them with vinegar.( 醋)The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it 22 , we make dumplings. Usually we put a coin(硬币) in a dumpling. If one eats the dumplings _23_ the coin in it, he will be 24 in th

13、e new year. Do you like dumplings? 25 to China, well invite you to eat the real Chinese food-dumplings.16.A.same B. different C. difference D. difficult17.A.important B. easy C.fun D.popular18.A. they B. we C. others D. you19.A.Chineses B. Chinese C. China D. Chinas20.A. say B. do C. work D. make21.

14、A. sell B. buy C. want D. like 22.A. gets B. goes C.comes D.likes23.A.on B. for C. with D. of24.A. good B. well C. fine D. Lucky25.A. Fast B. Welcome C.Quick D.Quickly 【答案】16.B17.D18.C19.B20.D21.B22.C23.C24.D25.B【解析】试题分析：本文介绍了中国的食物饺子。中国人非常喜欢饺子。有些饺子里面有肉和蔬菜，其他一些里有糖，鸡蛋等等。人们经常在家做饺子。当春节来临时，我们包饺子，经常会在饺子里放

15、硬币。如果有人吃到里面有硬币的饺子，他将在新的一年里好运。欢迎来中国，我们请你吃饺子。16.B考查形容词及语境的理解。A.same 同样的；B. different 不同的；C. difference 差别； D. difficult困难的。句意：在中国用许多不同种类的食物。结合句意，此处表示不同种类的食物，修饰名词kinds，故用形容词different。故选B。17.D考查形容词及语境的理解。A.important 重要的；B. easy容易的；C.fun 有趣的；D.popular受欢迎的；句意：他们中有些食物是非常受欢迎的。根据后文的Everyone in China likes du

16、mplings very much,可知中国人都喜欢的食物，因此是受欢迎的食物。故选D。18.C考查代词及语境的理解。A. they他们；B. we 我们；C. others 其他人；D. you你；句意：有些饺子里面有肉和蔬菜，其他一些里有糖，鸡蛋等等。Some.others.“一些，其他一些”；故选C。19.B考查名词及语境的理解。A.Chineses Chinese当“中国人”讲时，单复数同形；B. Chinese 汉语，中国人；C. China中国；D. Chinas句意：许多中国人非常喜欢饺子。此处作主语，结合句意，应是中国人喜欢吃饺子，故用Chinese，Chinese当“中国人”

17、讲时，单复数同形；故选B。20.D考查动词及语境的理解。A. say 说；B. do 做；C. work 工作； D. make使；句意：人们经常在家做饺子。make dumplings包饺子；故选D。21.B考查动词及语境的理解。A. sell卖；B. buy 买；C. want 想要；D. like 喜欢。句意：如果你没有时间包饺子，你可以从市场上买。 根据后文的Then you can take them home and eat them with vinegar.( 醋)可知先把饺子买回，再带回家。故用动词buy。故选B。22.C考查动词及语境的理解。A. gets 获得；B. go

18、es 去；C.comes 来；D.likes喜欢；句意：当春节来临时，我们包饺子。根据句意，可知春节到来时包饺子，故用comes，故选C。23.C考查介词及语境的理解。A.on 在上面；B. for 为了；C. with 和一起；D. of的；句意：如果有人吃到里面有硬币的饺子，他将在新的一年里好运。with的宾语复合结构：with the coin in it，作定语修饰名词dumplings。故选C。24.D考查形容词及语境的理解。A. good 好的；B. well 好的；C. fine 好的；D. lucky幸运的；句意：如果有人吃到里面有硬币的饺子，他将在新的一年里好运。结合常识可知

19、，吃到有硬币的饺子应是有好运，故选D。25.B考查形容词和副词及语境的理解。A. Fast 快的；B. Welcome 欢迎；C.Quick快的，迅速的； D.Quickly 快地，迅速地；句意：欢迎来中国，我们邀请你吃真正的中国食物饺子。Welcome to China欢迎来中国。故选B。 考点：日常生活类短文。三、阅读理解（每小题2分,共40 分）Mr. White is an American. He is 38. He teaches science in a school now. He is always busy. Every day he gets up early and g

20、ets home late. He is strict in his work. His favorite sport is soccer. He often plays soccer with his students on Fridays. He wants to be a newspaper reporter because he likes writing stories. He hopes he can come to China next year.根据短文内容，选择正确答案（10分）26.Where is Mr. White from? A. Australia B. the U

21、nited KingdomC. America D. Canada27.What does he do now? A. A teacher B. A reporter C. A worker D.A doctor28.What is his favorite sport? A. Ping-Pong ball B. Football C. volleyball D. Running29.Does Mr. White have a daughter?A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesnt. C. Yes, he is. D. I dont know.30.What do

22、es he like doing? A. Writing stories B. Reading English C. Playing basketball D. Playing chess 【答案】26.C27.A28.B29.D30.A【解析】试题分析：本文介绍了怀特先生的工作生活。怀特先生来自美国，他现在在一所学校教科学。他喜欢写故事，想成为一名新闻记者。26.C推理判断题。根据Mr. White is an American.可知怀特先生来自美国， 故选C。27.A推理判断题。根据He teaches science in a school now.可知他是一名教师。故选A。28.B细节

23、理解题。根据His favorite sport is soccer. 可知怀特先生来自美国，故选B。29.D推理判断题，因为文中没有提到他是否有女儿，因此我们不知道。故选D。30.A 细节理解题。根据He wants to be a newspaper reporter because he likes writing stories.可知怀特先生喜欢写故事。故选A。考点：日常生活类短文阅读。 This is Scott. He has an interesting job. He works at a radio station. His radio show is from twelve

24、 oclock at night to six oclock in the morning. He sings well. He usually gets up at eight at night. He brushes his teeth and takes a shower at ten past eight. Then he eats breakfast at nine. Thats a funny time for breakfast! After that , he usually exercise at about ten twenty. He goes to work by ca

25、r at eleven oclock. It takes ten minutes to get the radio station. So he is never late for work.31.Scott often _ to the radio station. A. takes the subway B. by bus C. takes the car32.His radio show is _.A.from8:00 to 12:00 in the morning. B.From 12：00 at night to 6:00 in the morning.C.From 13:15 to

26、 18:25 in the afternoon33.It takes Scott _ minutes to get to the radio station. A.50 B.10 C.1534.His house is_ from the radio station. A. ten minutes drive B. ten-minute drive C. ten minute-drive35.He takes a shower at_. A. half past nine B. a quarter past eight. C. eight ten【答案】31.C32.B33.B34.A35.C

27、【解析】试题分析：本文介绍了Scott的工作生活。Scott在电台工作。他的电台节目时间是从晚上12点到早上6点。他经常晚上8点起床。他在11点开车去上班，花费他10分钟的时间到达电台。31.C细节理解题。根据He goes to work by car at eleven oclock.可知Scott开车去上班。故选C。32.B细节理解题。根据 His radio show is from twelve oclock at night to six oclock in the morning.可知他的电台节目时间是从晚上12点到早上6点。故选B。33.B细节理解题。根据It takes te

28、n minutes to get the radio station.可知到达电台花费Scott十分钟， 故选B。34.A推理判断题。根据He goes to work by car at eleven oclock. It takes ten minutes to get the radio station.可知他家离电台的距离是开车10分钟的路程。故选A。35.C细节理解题。根据He brushes his teeth and takes a shower at ten past eight.可知他在八点十分洗澡，故选C。考点：日常生活类短文阅读。 Sunny School We are

29、a bilingual(双语) school for children of 5-15. We want a cook（厨师）, a library assistant（管理员）, a sports coach（教练）and a language teacher.JobAgeLanguageSkillOther term Cook20-45ChineseCooking both Chinese food and western foodHealthyLibrary assistant25-45 Chinese EnglishHaving the knowledge（知识）of differen

30、t kinds of books CarefulSports Coach20-45Chinese EnglishMajoring in （主修）physical educationHealthy, strongTeacher25-55ChineseEnglishMajoring in English-36. _ cant go to Sunny School.A. A four-year-old（四岁的）child B. A ten-year-old childC. An eleven-year-old child D. A fifteen-year-old child37. They dont need （需要）_ in Sunny School. A. a cook B. a headmaster （校长） C. a library assistant D. a sports coach38. _ may not be able to speak English. A. The language teacher B. The library assistant C. The cook D. The