英国文学纲要.docx

1、英国文学纲要I. Early and Medieval English Literature (5th century-15th century)1. Bewolf 贝尔武甫2. The Legend of King Arthur and his Round Table Knights;亚瑟王和他的圆桌骑士 “Sir Gawain and the Green Knight” 高文爵士和绿衣骑士3. William Langland (1330-1400) Piers the Plowman农夫皮尔斯4. Geoffrey Chaucer (1340-1400) 杰弗里乔叟 The Canter

2、bury Tales (1387-1400)坎特伯雷故事集The Romanunt of the Rose 玫瑰罗曼史Troilus and Criseyde特罗勒斯和克丽西德The House of Fame声誉之堂II. English Literature of the Renaissance (16th century) the Elizabethan Age (1558-1603)1. Thomas More (1478-1535)Utopia (1516) 乌托邦2. Edmund Spenser (1552-99)The Faerie Queen (1596) 仙后The She

3、pherds Calendar (1597 牧人日历3. Christopher Marlowe (1564-93)Tamburlaine the Great (1587)帖木儿Dr. Faustus (1589)浮士德博士的悲剧The Jew of Malta (1590) 马耳他的犹太人The Passionate Shepherd to His Love 多情牧童致爱人4. William Shakespeare (1564-1616)The First Period (1590-1594)1590Henry VI, Part II亨利六世中篇Henry VI, Part III亨利六世

4、下篇1591Henry VI, Part I 亨利六世上篇1592Richard III理查三世The Comedy of Errors 错误的喜剧1593Titus Andronicus泰特斯安德洛尼克斯The Taming of the Shrew训悍记1594The Two Gentlemen of Verona维洛那二绅士Loves Labours Lost爱的徒劳Romeo and Juliet 罗密欧与朱丽叶Two narrative poems:Venus and Adonis 维纳斯与阿多尼斯The Rape of Lucrece露克丽丝受辱记The Second Period

5、 (1595-1600)The second period of Shakespeares work is his mature period, mainly a period of “great comedies” and mature historical plays. 1595Richard II 理查二世A Midsummer Nights Dream仲夏夜之梦1596King John约翰王The Merchant of Venice 威尼斯商人1597Henry IV, Part I亨利四世上篇Henry IV, Part II亨利四世下篇1598Much Ado about No

6、thing无事生非Henry V亨利五世The Merry Wives of Windsor温莎的风流娘儿们1599Julius Caesar裘力斯凯撒As You Like It皆大欢喜1600Twelfth Night第十二夜The Third Period (1601-1607)The third period of Shakespeares dramatic career is mainly the period of “great tragedies” and “dark comedies”.1601Hamlet哈姆莱特1602Troilus and Cressida特洛伊罗斯与克瑞

7、西达1603Alls Well That Ends Well终成眷属1604Measure for Measure一报还一报Othello奥瑟罗1605King Lear李尔王Macbeth麦克白1606Antony and Cleopatra安东尼与克莉奥佩特拉1607Coriolanus 科利奥兰纳斯Timon of Athens 雅典的泰门The Fourth Period (1608-1602)The fourth period of Shakespeares work is the period of romantic drama. 1608Pericles泰尔亲王配瑞克里斯1609

8、Cymbeline辛白林1610The Winters Tale冬天的故事1601The Tempest暴风雨1612Henry VIII亨利八世5. Ben Jonson (1573-1637)Every Man in His Humor (1598)Volpone, or the Fox (1606)The Alchemist (1610) 炼金术士Bartholomew Fair (1614)6. Francis Bacon (1561-1626)Advancement of Learning, 1605 学术的进展Novum Organum, 1620新工具New Atlantics,

9、 1627新大西岛Essays, 1597,1612,1625 论说文集III. English Literature during the English Bourgeois Revolution and the Restoration (17th century)1. John Milton (1608-1674)“Morning of Christs Nativity”(1629)“圣诞晨歌”“L Allegro” (1632) “欢乐的人”“Il Penseroso” (1632) “沉思的人”Areopagitica (1644)论出版自由Deference of the Engli

10、sh People (1651)为英国人民辨Second Deference of the English People (1654)再为英国人民辨Paradise Lost (1667)失乐园Paradise Regained (1671)复乐园Samson Agonistes (1671)力士参孙2. John Donne (1572-1631)3. Andrew Marvell (1621-1678)“To His Coy Mistress”给他羞怯的情人4. Robert Herrick (1591-1674)“Gather ye Rosebuds while ye May”花开堪折直

11、须折5. John Bunyan (1628-1688)The Pilgrims Progress (1678) 天路历程The Life and Death of Mr. Badman (1680)Grace Abounding to the Chief of Sinners罪人受恩记6. John Dryden (1631-1700)“All for Love”一切为了爱“Absalom and Achitophel”“A Song for St. Ceilias Day, 1687”“Alexanders Feast”“An Essay of Dramatic Poesy”IV. Eng

12、lish Literature of the 18th Century (18th century)1. Alexander Pope (1688-1744)An Essay on Criticism (1711) 论批评The Rape of the Lock (1714)夺发记The Dunciad (1728-1742)愚人志Essay on Man (1732-1734)人论2. Richard Steele (1672-1729) and “The Tatler”闲话报 (1709-1711)3. Joseph Addison (1672-1719) and “The Spectat

13、or” 旁观者报 (1711-1712)4. Daniel Defoe (1660-1731)The True Born Englishman (1701)真正的英国人The Shortest Way with the Dissenters (1702)消灭不同教派的捷径Robinson Crusoe (1719)鲁滨逊漂流记Moll Flanders (1722)摩尔弗兰德A Journal of the Plague Year (1722)大疫年日记5. Samuel Richardson (1689-1761)Pamela: or, Virtue Rewarded (1742)帕美拉,或

14、德行有报Clarissa: or The History of a Young Lady (1747)克莱丽莎The History of Sir Charles Grandison (1754)查尔斯格兰迪森爵士的历史6. Jonathan Swift (1667-1745)The Battle of Books (1697)书籍之战A Tale of a Tub (1698)一个木桶的故事Drapiers Letters (1724)布商的来信Gullivers Travels (1726)格列佛游记7. Henry Fielding (1707-1754)The Coffee-house

15、 Politician (1730)咖啡屋政客Don Quixote in England (1734)堂吉诃德在英国The History of the Adventures of Joseph Andrews (1742)约瑟夫安德鲁The History of Mr. Jonathan Wild the Great (1743)大伟人江奈生魏尔德伟The History of Tom Jones, A Foundling (1749)汤姆琼斯8. Richard Brinsley Sheridan (1751-1816)The Rivals (1775)情敌St. Patricks Da

16、y (1775)圣帕特里克日The School for Scandal (1777)造谣学校A Trip to Scarborough (1777)思卡波罗之行9. Samuel Johnson (1709-1784)A Dictionary of the English Language (1755)英语大辞典Lives of the Poets (1779-1781)诗人传The Vanity of Human Wishes人类欲望之虚幻10. James Boswell (1740-1795)Life of Johnson约翰逊传11. Edward Gibbon (1737-1794

17、)The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire 罗马帝国衰亡史12. Laurence Stern (1713-1768)The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy (1760-67)项狄传A Sentimental Journey (1768)伤感之旅13. Oliver Goldsmith (1730-1774)The Bee (1759)蜜蜂The Citizen of the World (17601761)世界公民The Vicar of Wakefield: A Tale (1766)威克菲尔牧师传The D

18、eserted Village (1770)荒村She Stoops to Conquer (1773) 屈身俯就14. Thomas Gray (1716-1765)Ode on the Spring (1742)春天颂Ode on a Distant Prospect of Eton College (1747)伊顿颂歌Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard (1750)墓园挽歌The Progress of Poetry (1757) 诗歌的进程15. Robert Burns (1759-1796)Poems, Chiefly in the Scot

19、tish Dialect (1786)苏格兰方言诗集“To a Mouse”“致老鼠”“To a Louse” “致虱子”“Scots Wha Hae” “苏格兰人”“My Hearts in the Highlands”“我的心呀在高原”“Auld Lang Syne”“过去的好时光”“A Red, Red Rose” 一朵红红的玫瑰16. William Blake (1757-1827)Poetical Sketches (1783)素描诗集Songs of Innocence (1789)天真之歌The French Revolution (1791)法国革命The Marriage

20、of Heaven and Hell (1793)天堂与地狱的婚姻Songs of Experience (1794)经验之歌V. Romanticism in England the Romantic Period (early 19th century)1. William Wordsworth (1770-1850)Lyrical Ballads (1789)抒怀歌谣集Lucy Poems (1799)露西组诗“The Solitary Reaper”(1807)“孤独的刈麦女”“I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud” (1807)“我似孤独流云”The Prelud

21、e (1850)序曲“My Hearts Leaps Up” “我的心跳了起来”Tintern Abbey 丁登寺旁2. Samuel Taylor Coleridge (1772-1834)“The Fall of the Bastille” (1789)“巴士底狱的倒塌” Lyrical Ballads (1789)抒情歌谣集“The Rime of the Ancient Mariner”(1798)“老水手谣”“Kulbla Khan”(1816)“忽必烈汗”Biographa Literaria (1817)文学传记3. Robert Southey (1774-1843)Joan

22、of Arc圣女贞德Walt Tyler瓦特泰勒The Fall of Robespierre罗伯斯庇尔之死The Life of Nelson 纳尔逊传4. George Gordon Byron (1788-1824)Hours of Idleness (1807)懒散时刻Childe Harolds Pilgrimage (Canto I and II 1812; Canto III 1816; Canto IV, 1818)恰尔德哈罗德游记Oriental Tales (1813-1816)东方叙事诗Don Juan (1818-1823)唐璜The Age of Bronze (18

23、22)青铜时代5. Percy Bysshe Shelley (1792-1822)“Queen Mab”(1813)“麦布女王”“The Masque of Anarchy”(1819)“专制魔王的化妆舞会”“Ode to West Wind” (1819)“西风颂”“Song to the Men of England”(1819)“致英国人民”“England in 1819”(1819)“一八一九年的英国”“Prometheus Unbound” (1819)“解放了的普罗米修斯”“To a Skylark” (1820)“致云雀”“A Defense of Poetry”(1821)

24、“诗辩”6. John Keats (1795-1821)“Endymion”(1818)“恩底弥翁”“Isabella; or the Pot of Basil” (1820)“伊莎贝拉”“Ode to a Nightingale” (1819)“夜莺颂” “Ode on a Grecian Urn” (1819)“希腊古瓮颂”“Ode on Melancholy” (1819) “忧郁颂”“Ode to Autumn” (1819) “秋颂”“La Belle Dame Sams Merci”(1820)“无情的美女”“Sonnet on Peace” “和平十四行诗”7. Charles

25、 Lamb (1775-1843)Essays of Elia (1823;1833)伊利亚随笔Tales from Shakespeare (1807) 莎士比亚戏剧故事集Specimens from English Dramatic Poets Contemporary with Shakespeare 莎士比亚时期英国戏剧诗人选8. Thomas De Quincey (1785-1859)The Confession of an English Opium-Eater一个英国吸食鸦片者的自白9. Mary Shelly Frankenstein弗兰肯斯坦10. Walter Scott

26、 (1771-1832)The Minstrelsy of the Scottish Border (1802-1803)英格兰边区歌谣集The Lay of the Last Minstrel (1805) 末代歌者之歌 The Lady of the Lake (1810)湖上夫人Waverly (1814)威弗利Guy Mannering (1815)盖曼纳令Rob Roy (1817)罗布罗伊Ivanhoe (1819)艾凡赫11. Jane Austen (1775-1817)Sense and Sensibility (1811)理智与情感Pride and Prejudice (

27、1813)傲慢与偏见Mansfield Park (1814)曼斯菲尔德庄园Emma (1816)爱玛Northanger Abbey (1818)诺桑觉寺Persuasion (1818)劝导VI. English Critical Realism (second half of the 19th century) the Victorian Age (1837-1901)1. Charles Dickens (1812-1870)1836 Sketches by Box博兹特写集1836-1837 The Pickwick Papers匹克威克外传1837-1838 Oliver Twis

28、t雾都孤儿1838-1839 Nicholas Nickleby尼古拉斯尼克贝尔1840-1841 The Old Curiosity Shop 老古玩店1841 Barnaby Rudge 1842 American Notes 游美札记1843-1845 Martin Chuzzlewit马丁朱速尔唯特1843 A Christmsa Carol圣诞欢歌1844 The Chimes钟乐1845 The Cricket on the Hearth炉边蟋蟀1846-1848 Dombey and Son董贝父子1849-1850 David Copperfield 大卫科波菲尔1852-18

29、53 Bleak House荒凉山庄1854 Hard Times艰难时世1855-1857 Little Dorrit小杜丽1859 A Tale of Two Cities双城记1860-1861 Great Expectations远大前程1864-1865 Our Mutual Friend 我们的共同朋友2. William M. Thackeray (1811-63)The Book of Snobs (1847)势利人脸谱Vanity Fair (1847-1848)名利场Pendennis (1848-1850)潘丹尼斯The History of Pendennis (1850) 潘丹尼斯的历史The History of Henry Esmond (1852)亨利埃斯蒙德The Newcomers (1853-1855)纽克姆一家The Virginians (1857-1859)弗吉尼亚人Lovel the Widower (1860)鳏夫洛弗尔Adventures of Philip (1861-1862) 菲利普历险记3. Charlotte Bronte (1816-1855)Jane Eyre (1847)简爱Shirley (1849)谢利Vilette (1853)维莱特