秋高二英语新人教版必修5同步精品课堂基础版专题01 Great scientists测教师版.docx

1、秋高二英语新人教版必修5同步精品课堂基础版专题01 Great scientists测教师版高二英语同步精品 必修5 Unit 1 Great scientists时间：50分钟 满分：100分学校_班级_姓名_考号_分数_.根据首字母或汉语提示，用本单元所学的单词完成下列句子（ 每个1分，共15分） . 单词拼写1. He is _（专业的）in teaching English, so many students like listening to his lectures.2. Traffic jams are a _(特点) of large cities.3. Their schoo

2、l _（挑战）ours to a football match.4. She was the _（受害者）of the road accident.5. The vote was completed. The chairman a _the result.6. The boy was totally a _in his picture book.7. Its very dangerous to be e_ to H7N9 patients without any protection.8. The baby is well _（照顾，照料）to in the nursery.9. Examin

3、e the results carefully, and you will draw a _（结论）.10. I applied for a job as a teacher in a local school, but I was r_.11. Loose clothing gives you greater freedom of _（活动，运动）.12. John is _（谨慎的）of making predictions about the programme. 13. The rural environment has a _（积极的）effect on the childrens

4、health.14. It was generous of her to _（捐助）such a large sum of money to the earthquake-stricken area.15. They are e_ about helping others.【答案】1.expert 2.characteristic 3.challenged 4.victim 5.announced6.absorbed 7.exposed 8.attended 9.conclusion 10.rejected11.movement 12.cautious 13.positive 14.contr

5、ibute 15.enthusiastic .根据汉语意思完成句子（ 每个2分，共10分）1. 你只有通过了驾照考试才能被允许开车。（only if） 2. 昨天我的钱包被偷了。（have sth. done） 3. 他和我都不打算去参加这次会议。（neithernor） 4. 我永远不会忘记我第一次遇见他的那一天。（介词+关系代词） 5. 每次我看到他的时候，他都面带微笑。（every time） 【答案】1. Only if you have passed the driving test can you be allowed to drive a car.2. I had my wall

6、et stolen yesterday.3. Neither he nor I am going to attend the meeting.4. Ill never forget the day on which I first met him.5. Every time I see him, he wears a smile.完成下面的句子。（ 每个1分，共5分）1. You will get sick if you drink the _(pollute) water.2. Why do you look so _(tire)? Do you sleep well these days?

7、3. We were very _ when we heard the _ news.(shock)4. Alice got _(blame) when she lost her money.5. Look! The student _(seat) at the back of the classroom is _(bury) in a novel while the teacher is giving a lesson.【答案】1.polluted 2. tired 3.shocked;shocking 4.blamed 5.seated;buried.单项填空（ 每个1分，共10分）1.

8、The theory _by these scientists is quite reasonable. A. put forward B. put out C. put down D. put away【答案】A考查动词短语辨析。该句句意“这些科学家所提出的理论是合理的。” A. put forward“提出”；B. put out“扑灭”；C. put down“镇压；记下”；D. put away“把收起来”，根据句意可知，准确答案为A.2. They have discussed the problem for hours. -Have they come to a(n)_? A. e

9、nd B. result C. opinion D. conclusion3. _Lucy and Tom, I have two more close friends at school. A. Apart from B. Except C. As well D. Except that 【答案】A考查介词（短语）辨析。句意：吃了露西和汤姆，在学校里我还有另外两个密友。该句中的“two more close friends”为该题的直接信息提示，故该题准确答案为A.Apart from“除之外，（还）”。 4. We noticed Tom didnt _the lecture. -No o

10、ne had told him about _a lecture the following day. A. attend; there to be B. attend; there being C. attend; there was D. attending; there was 【答案】B考查谓语和非谓语。句意：“我们发现汤姆没去听讲座。”“没人告诉他第二天有讲座。”第一空是宾语从句的谓语，跟在didnt后用动词原形；第二空为动名词的作介词about的宾语。故该题准确答案为B. 5. Some very common things such as _to the sun for a lo

11、ng time will do harm to peoples skin and even cause skin cancer. A. exposing B. being exposed C. having exposed D. exposed 【答案】B 考查非谓语。句意：一些很常见的事，如长时间在阳光下暴晒，会对人的皮肤有害，甚至造成皮肤癌。be exposed to：暴露在之下，且该空为介词短语such as的宾语，故动词短语要动名词化，所以该题准确答案为B. 6. What all the experts at the meeting said suggested that the r

12、oad _badly damaged and a new bridge _at once. A. should be; be constructed B. were; must be constructed C. were; should be constructed D. was; be constructed 【答案】D 考查虚拟语气和陈述语气。句意：与会专家所言说明了道路严重受损，他们建议立即建造一座新的大桥。suggest作“建议”讲时，后接的宾语从句用虚拟语气（should）+动词原形，作“暗示；说明”时，后接的宾语从句应用陈述语气，故该题准确答案为D.7. Although thi

13、s medicine can cure you _ your illness, it has side effects _you. A. for; in B. for; on C. of; on D. of ; at 【答案】C考查介词短语辨析。cure sb of治愈某人（的疾病）；have effects on：对产生影响。故该题准确答案为C.8. Jenny suggested our going on an outing to the countryside the next weekend, but the rest didnt sound very _about the idea.

14、 A. enthusiastic B. cautious C. anxious D. secure 9. Jeremy rather than his friends _for the _river. -Absolutely. Jeremys chemical works shouldnt have poured waste water into the river. A. are to be blamed; polluting B. are to be blame; polluting C. is to blame; polluted D. is to be blamed; polluted

15、 【答案】C考查谓语和非谓语。句意：“是吉利米而不是他的朋友们应该为这条受污染的河承担责任。”“确实如此，他的化工厂不应该把废水排进这条河流里。”A rather than B作主语时，句子谓语的单复应和A保持一致。应对某事负责：be to blame for sth；又因为“一条已经被污染了的河流”需要用过去分词polluted表示被动完成，作定语。故该题准确答案为C.10. Flight 331 is being _. Id better be on my way. Goodbye. -Bye! Safe journey! A. appealed B. announced C. comma

16、nded D. delivered 【答案】B 考查动词辨析。句意：“正在通告331航班，我得走了。再见！”“再见！一路顺风！”A. appealed “呼吁；吸引”；B. announced“宣告；通告”；C. commanded“命令”；D. delivered“递送；发表，发言；使分娩”，根据句意可知，准确答案为B. .完形填空（30分）阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 【湖南省五市十校教研教改共同体2019学年高二下学期期末考试】It was the middle of third grade and

17、I was not sure what had got into me. I lied about many thingsI lied I had eaten all my dinner, when 1 I buried it in the trash can. I lied that I had 2 my bed, when clearly I had not. My lies were not 3 anyone, but for some reason I felt the 4 to tell lies on an impulse (冲动) that didnt feel like my

18、own. I was labeled(贴标签) a liar.One day my 5 and I were invited to spend the weekend with my aunt. We all loved it as she 6 us very much. And she was an 7 artist. She had cool pencils, erasers and other supplies that any young girl would love to get her hands on. 8 it happenedsomeone 9 one of Aunt Ki

19、ms good art erasers and rubbed it across the entire top of the TV. The eraser 10 the shiny finish on the TVs casing. All the three of us were called into the TV room and asked to admit. 11 did! Aunt Kim told us how 12 she was.The next thing I knew was that she was on the phone with my parents 13 the

20、y were on their way to picking me up. It 14 be me! I was the liar. I argued, but no one 15 . And then before dinner there was a knock at the front door! Aunt Kid was standing there. It 16 that my younger sister finally felt guilty! She 17 that she was the one who rubbed the eraser on the TV. I was i

21、nvited back!A lie may 18 the present, but it has no future. No matter how big or small your lies are, 19 you are labeled a liar, earning 20 takes a lot of work and time.1.A. similarly B. actually C. naturally D. wisely2.A. made B. washed C. moved D. fixed3.A. winning B. reflecting C. hurting D. invi

22、ting4.A. chance B. change C. duty D. need5.A. sisters B. friends C. classmates D. brothers6.A. Disturbed B. adored C. abandoned D. doubted7.A. honest B. amazing C. innocent D. abnormal8.A. Again B. Soon C. Finally D. Then 9.A. took B. produced C. invented D. sold10.A. added B. improved C. ruined D.

23、founded11.A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody12.A. Satisfied B. terrified C. moved D. disappointed13.A. and B. while C. but D. for14.A. used to B. had to C. would rather D. had better15. A. waited B. disagreed C. listened D. stopped16.A. seemed B. sounded C. figured out D. turned out17.A.

24、Admitted B. realized C. promised D. swore18.A. make fun of B. take care of C. take off D. break down19.A. until B. unless C. whether D. once20.A. Independence B. kindness C. trust D. Wealth1.B考查副词。A. similarly相似的，B. actually实际上，C. naturally自然地，D. wisely明智的；句意：我撒谎说我吃完了我所有的晚餐，实际上我把它倒在垃圾桶里。故选B。2.A考查动词。

25、句意：我撒谎说我已经在我的床上，当我显然没有。故选A。3.C考查动词。A. winning赢得，B. reflecting反应，C. hurting 伤害，D. inviting邀请；句意：我的谎言未伤害到任何人。故选C。4.D考查名词。A. chance 机会，B. change改变，C. duty责任，D. need需要；此处是指说话是一时冲动的需要。故选D。5.A考查句意理解。根据后文的She had cool pencils, erasers and other supplies that any young girl would love to get her hands on.以及

26、my younger sister可知，此处是我的姐妹，故选A。6.B考查动词。A. Disturbed打扰，B. adored崇拜，C. abandoned抛弃，D. doubted怀疑；此处指的是非常崇拜我们。故选B。7.B考查形容词。此处指的是她是一个令人惊奇的艺术家。故选B。8.D考查连词。此处前后为递进关系，故选D。9.A考查动词。A. took拿，取，B. produced生产，C. invented 发明，D. sold卖；句意：有人拿了一个基姆阿姨的好艺术橡皮擦过电视整个顶部。故选A。10.C考查动词。句意：这个橡皮毁了电视机外壳上闪亮的光泽。故选C11.C考查代词。根据文章可

27、知，没有人承认做了这个事，故选C。12.D考查形容词。A. Satisfied满意，B. terrified 害怕，C. moved感动，D. disappointed失望；根据上文没有人承认，故阿姨很失望，故选D。13.A考查连词。根据文章内容此处为递进关系，用and连接。故选A。14.B考查句意理解。根据后文可知，作者经常撒谎，所以此处不得不是作者被认为划破电视。故选B。15.C考查动词。句意：我辩解了，但是没人听。故选C。16.D考查短语辨析。A. seemed好像，B. sounded听起来，C. figured out计算出，D. turned out原来；句意：原来，我的妹妹终于感

28、到内疚了。故选D。17.A考查动词短语。A. Admitted 承认，B. realized实现，C. promised承诺，D. swore发誓；此处是指妹妹承认了自己做的事。故选A。18.B考查固定短语。A. make fun of取笑，B. take care of 照顾，应付，处理；C. take off 起飞，D. break down分解；句意：谎言可能会应付现在，但它没有未来。故选B。考点：考查故事类阅读【名师点睛】故事类文章是高考选材之一。这类文章常通过叙述突出人物性格特征或讲述个人经历与感悟，以及逸闻趣事。文章的要素有时间、地点、人物、事件等。有些是按事件发展的经过为主线叙述

29、的，在叙述的过程中有详有略；有些是按时间的顺序叙述的，有顺叙、倒叙等。高考选用的此类文章常常为幽默类或情感类故事，其目的或阐明某种观点，或抨击某种陋习，或赞扬某种品德，所以要注重作者表达的个人感悟，提出的个人意见，或故事中出其不意的变化，而这些往往体现文章中心或写作意图，属于必考点。 解这类完形填空时要注意：1、精读第一句它是了解全文大意的基石.完形填空文章的第一句话通常是没有空白的完整句子，而且第一句往往是文章的主题句(Topic Sentence)，或是含有主题词的句子，考生能够根据它来把握文章的中心思想，为下面答题奠定基础。这里，首先我们要知道英文的主题句的特点。一个有效的主题句应该有以

30、下两个标准： 1.Topic：主题或议题。明确指示段落的内容，起到限定主题范围的作用。 2.Opinion：反映作者对待主题的观点、印象、态度，起到限定段落基调的作用。 知道了英文主题句的特点之后，我们在阅读完型填空文章的第一句话时，就不应该仅仅读懂其字面中文意思，而是要透过首句来预测文章的中心内容，为接下来做题把准方向。2、掌握几种逻辑关系词考生在做这类题目是一定要很好地把握上下文逻辑关系，掌握常见的几种表示转折、让步、条件、因果、并列等逻辑关系的词，再根据上下文语境判断出最佳答案。比如第53题：考查连词。根据文章内容此处为递进关系，用and连接。故选A。比如第48题：考查连词。此处前后为递

31、进关系，故选D。3、准确把握逻辑关系考生在做题过程中需要留意上下文，准确把握上下文之间的逻辑关系。逻辑关系涉即时间、条件、原因、转折等几个方面。准确理解文章的内容并把握逻辑关系有助于考生准确地解答试题。本篇文章有明显的故事特点，所以考生能够根据文章大意推断故事的内容。比如第54题：考查句意理解。根据后文可知，作者经常撒谎，所以此处不得不是作者被认为划破电视。故选B。4、仔细体会作者的思想情感在解题过程中，考生要仔细体会作者所要表达的思想情感，不能按自己的想法去揣测文章中人物的心理活动。比如第60题：考查名词。句意：不管你的谎言有多大或多小，一旦你被贴上了骗子的标签，赢得信任需要大量的工作和时间。故选C。5、全文贯通，复查核定做完题目后，要仔细复查核定。全方位,多角