结构09 将来完成时的被动语态解析版备战高考英语二轮复习之英语语态知识条目高效练.docx

1、结构09 将来完成时的被动语态解析版备战高考英语二轮复习之英语语态知识条目高效练备战2021年高考英语二轮复习之英语语态“知识条目”高效练结构09 将来完成时的被动语态一、单项选择1. They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals by 2022 for the Beijing Winer Olympics.A. will be installed B. will have been installedC. are installed D. have been installed【答案】B【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：他们正努力确保在2022年北

2、京冬奥会之前安装5G终端。表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作，用将来完成时；“5G终端”和“安装”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选B项。2. WiFi also has a place in technologies like 5G and CBRS，which by the year 2020.A. will be widely usedB. will have been widely usedC. usedD. is used【答案】B【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：WiFi在5G和CBRS等技术中也占有一席之地，到2020年将已经被广泛使用。根据句中的时间状语by the y

3、ear 2020可知，空格处应该用将来完成时态，which和use是被动关系，故表示从现在看在将来某一时间之前完成的被动动作，应用将来完成时的被动语态。故选B。3. According to a plan, Hainan_into a tourism and consumption destination with global influence by 2035.A. will build B. will have been built C. are built D. have been built【答案】B【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：根据计划，海南将要在 2035 年之前被建造成一个具

4、有国际影响力的旅游和消费景点。根据后文By 2035可知表示在未来的某一时刻已经完成，要用将来完成时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故用将来完成时的被动语态。故选 B。4. As is estimated, more than 20 million shared bikes _ into operation nationwide by 2025.A. will have been put B. will have put C. have been put D. will be putting【答案】A【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：据估计，到2025年为止，全国将有2000多万辆共享单车投入运

5、营。根据by 2025可知应用将来完成时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故应为将来完成时的被动语态。故选A。5. By the end of the next seminar, many issues like the development in biochemistry and medicine_.A. will discussB. will be discussingC. will be discussedD. will have been discussed【答案】D【详解】考查时态语态。句意：到下一次研讨班结束的时候，诸如生化及医药发展的话题讲已经被讨论。介词短语by the end

6、 of意为“到末为止”，通常和完成时连用，如果后面接将来时间，要和将来完成时连用，如果接过去时间，要和过去完成时连用。本句the next seminar表示将来时，所以要与将来完成时连用。而且主语many issues与动词discuss构成被动关系，所以使用将来完成时的被动语态，故D项正确。6. This book _since last week.A. has not borrowed B. was not been borrowedC. has not been borrowed D. was not borrowed【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：这本书从上星期来一直都

7、借不到。book和borrow之间是被动关系，用被动语态；since last week自从上星期以来，since是现在完成时的指示词。故选C。【点睛】borrow是非延续性问题，在现在完成时的肯定句中是不能和一段时间状语连用的，但是在否定句中是可以的。如（错）He has borrowed the book since last week.只能把非延续性动词转换成延续性动词才能和一段时间状语连用。（正）He has had the book since last week。7. They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals _ by 2022

8、for the Beijing Winter Olympics.A. will install B. will have been installed C. are installed D. have been installed【答案】B【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：他们正努力确保在2022年北京冬奥会之前安装5G终端。表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作，用将来完成时；“5G终端”和“安装”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选B。8. Youd better communicate with each other sincerely, and I hope to see your c

9、onflict _ tomorrow.A. was to be solved B. has been solvedC. will have been solved D. had been solved【答案】C【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：你们彼此之间最好真诚地沟通，我希望明天你们的冲突能得到解决。由时间状语tomorrow可知，此处应用将来时，conflict和solve之间为被动关系。因此C项的将来完成时符合语境，表示在将来某一时间以前（明天结束之前）已经完成的动作。故选C项。9. By the end of 2020, as is clearly stated, poverty reli

10、ef work _ across the country.A. will have accomplished B. has been accomplishedC. has accomplished D. will have been accomplished【答案】D【详解】考查时态。句意：到2020年底，全国扶贫开发工作将基本完成。根据By the end of 2020可知主句的时态为将来完成时，且主语为poverty relief work，因此要用被动语态。故选D项。10. John is not a man to count on, and it is very likely tha

11、t the work _ by the time he arrives here.A. is finished B. has finished C. will finish D. will have been finished【答案】D【解析】试题分析：by the time到时为止，通常都和完成式连用，如果后面是现在的时间，句中就使用现在完成时；如果后面是过去的时间，就使用过去完成时；如果后面是将来的时间，就使用将来完成时。本句by the time后面的he arrives here是一般现在时，在时间状语从句中表示的是将来，前面的主句要使用将来完成时。句义：John是一个不值得信赖的人，

12、到他来到这里的时候，这份工作很可能已经被完成了。根据句义说明使用被动语态。故D正确。11. This August will be very precious for graduates by which time they _into a university.A. will be admitted B. will have admittedC. have been admitted D. will have been admitted【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查时态及语态的用法。主句中will是表示将来时，在从句中有by which time可以看出从句谓语动词应该用将来完成时，又因为

13、they与admit之间是被动关系故选D；将来完成时表示将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作，常与by+将来的时间；这里指八月以前学生已经被大学录取了。一般将来时指将要发生的动作与将来的时间状语连用。12. Do you love teaching, Miss He?I fell in love with teaching in 2000. I _ for twelve years by this summer.A. will teach B. would have taughtC. has been teaching D. will have been teaching【答案】D【解析】考查时态。

14、由答语时间状语“by this summer”可知，应该用将来完成进行时。二、语法填空1阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。There is a special custom near Poyang Lake in Jiangxi province, China. When someones family establishes a new house there, they 13. (choose) an auspicious day of the zodiac (黄道吉日) to host big banquet (宴会) to celebrate 14

15、. .Three days 15. the banquet, they begin to prepare dishes, drinks and tables for the big day. The banquet begins with dinner. At the same time, the guests will bring 16. (gift) for good luck like eggs or lucky money in a red envelope to the new house.Early on the second day, the builder of the hou

16、se will start to throw coins down from the top floor of the new house. The villagers usually get extremely 17. (excite) and try to grab these “coins” with anything they can use. After lunch at noon on the second day, the banquet is 18. （official) over. This year, I attended my sister-in-laws ceremon

17、y to celebrate 19. (move) into a new house. Her new house was built by her husband, so it was his turn 20. (throw) down “coins”. Unfortunately, I missed this event for the reason 21. I had to go and visit my grandmas house instead. Frankly speaking, I hope such 22. special celebration will be held i

18、n my own family. My parents will build a new house soon!【答案】13. will choose14. it15. before16. gifts17. excited18. officially19. moving20. to throw21. that22. a【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了江西省的鄱阳湖附近建造新房子的特殊习俗。13. 考查动词时态。句意：当有人的家庭在那里建立新房子时，他们会选择黄道吉日举办盛大的宴会来庆祝。从句用一般现在时代替将来时，主句用一般将来时。故填will choose。14. 考查代词。句意：句

19、意：当有人的家庭在那里建立新房子时，他们会选择黄道吉日举办盛大的宴会来庆祝。代指前句句中的a new house，所以用代词it。故填it。15. 考查介词。句意：宴会前三天，他们就开始为这个重要的日子准备菜肴、饮料和桌子。名词the banquet前用介词before，表示“在以前”。故填before。16. 考查名词复数。句意：与此同时，客人们会带着好运的礼物，比如鸡蛋或红包里的压岁钱到新房子。名词gift为可数名词，根据主语the guests可知，这里用复数形式。故填gifts。17. 考查非谓语动词。句意：村民们通常会非常兴奋，试图用任何他们可以使用的东西去抢这些“硬币”。这里考查“

20、get + 过去分词”结构。故填excited。18. 考查副词。句意：第二天中午午饭后，宴会正式结束。修饰形容词，用副词形式。故填officially。19. 考查非谓语动词。句意：今年，我参加了嫂子的新居庆祝仪式。celebrate +名词或动名词。故填moving。20. 考查非谓语动词。句意：她的新房子是她丈夫建的，所以轮到他扔“硬币”了。Its ones turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事。故填to throw。21. 考查名词性从句。句意：不幸的是，我错过了这个活动，因为我不得不去看望我的奶奶家。本句考查同位语从句，解释说明名词reason，从句不缺少成分且句意完整。故填

21、that。22. 考查冠词。句意：坦率地说，我希望这样一个特殊的庆祝活动将在我自己的家庭举行。名词celebration为可数名词，此处泛指“一个特殊的庆祝活动”，且前形容词special发音为辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。2阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Britain have many traditions but there is nothing more typical than taking afternoon tea. We know the Britain have a love affair with drinking tea

22、, 23. more than 160 millions cups drunk every day, but it was the invention of afternoon tea that turned tea-drinking into24. popular pastime.This sociable feast involves drinking good quality tea comfortably while eating nice sandwiches and a selection of small cakes, and of course,25. can only hap

23、pen in the afternoon! Afternoon tea,26. (design) as a light snack to bridge the gap between lunch and dinner, dates back to 1840s. It went on to become a27. (fashion) social occasion for the upper classes.Now there is a resurgence(复苏) in its popularity in the UK and it is available to anyone who can

24、 afford it. 28. it can be enjoyed at home, the best way to experience it is at a smart hotel or cafe.But if you are thinking of visiting such a place29. (enjoy) a plate of sweet and tasty30. (treat) with a steaming hot drink, remember the rules you must follow to avoid31. (ask) to leave.Writer Henry

25、 James once noted that “there are few hours in life more agreeable than the hour devoted to the ceremony known as afternoon tea”. Im sure once you try, you32. (agree).【答案】23. with24. a25. it26. designed27. fashionable28. Although/Though29. to enjoy30. treats31. being asked32. will agree【分析】这是一篇说明文。英

26、国人有许多传统，但没有什么比喝下午茶更有代表性的了。文章介绍了英国喝下午茶的饮食习俗。23. 考查with的复合结构。句意：我们都知道英国人酷爱喝茶，英国人每天要喝掉1.6亿杯茶，不过，下午茶的发明让喝茶成为一种流行的消遣方式。此处为with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”。故填with。24. 考查冠词。句意：我们都知道英国人酷爱喝茶，英国人每天要喝掉1.6亿杯茶，不过，下午茶的发明让喝茶成为一种流行的消遣方式。pastime为可数名词，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，且popular发音是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。25. 考查代词。句意：这种社交宴会包括舒适地喝上优质的茶，吃上美味

27、的三明治和精选的小蛋糕，当然，它只能在下午进行！此处指代上文This sociable feast这种社交宴会，应用代词it。故填it。26. 考查非谓语动词。句意：下午茶可以追溯到19世纪40年代，是一种介于午餐和晚餐之间的小吃。分析句子结构，可知design在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且与逻辑主语afternoon tea构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故填designed。27. 考查形容词。句意：它逐渐成为上流社会的一种时尚社交场合。修饰后文名词occasion，应用形容词fashionable，作定语。故填fashionable。28. 考查状语从句。句意：虽然可以在家里享用，但体

28、验它的最佳方式是在一家时髦的酒店或咖啡馆。引导让步状语从句，表“虽然”应用though或although，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Although/Though。29. 考查非谓语动词。句意：但如果你想去这样的地方享受一盘香甜可口的美食，配上热气腾腾的饮料，请记住你必须遵守的规则，以免被要求离开。分析句子结构，.(enjoy) a plate of sweet and tasty.(treat) with a steaming hot drink在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to enjoy。30. 考查名词的数。句意：但如果你想去这样的地方享受一盘香甜可口的美食，配上热气腾腾的饮料，请

29、记住你必须遵守的规则，以免被要求离开。此处作宾语，表示“食物”treat为可数名词，结合上文a plate of sweet and tasty可知应用复数形式。故填treats。31. 考查非谓语动词。句意：但如果你想去这样的地方享受一盘香甜可口的美食，配上热气腾腾的饮料，请记住你必须遵守的规则，以免被要求离开。表示“避免做某事”短语为avoid doing sth.，且ask与you构成被动关系，故应用being done形式。故填being asked。32. 考查动词时态。句意：我相信只要你试过一次，你就会认同这个说法的。此处是once引导的条件状语从句，从句是一般现在时，则主句应用一

30、般将来时。故填will agree。3阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Following the success of his first non-profit library in Hangzhou, singer-songwriter Gao Xiaosong is opening a second reading room in Nanjing.Nanjing, in Jiangsu Province, a city with a history dating back more than 2,000 years and the ancient capit

31、al of six33. (dynasty), was named the City of Literature by UNESCO34. first city in China to be awarded the title.On November 1l, a new library opened35. the foot of Nanjings Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) city walls, which have witnessed the passing of centuries. Like the first library opened in 2018 in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, the Nanjing library as well as its36. (collect) of 40,000 books is free to the public. To ensure a37. (peace) reding experience, 500 admissions38. (allow) each day via online appointment.The first Xiaosong Library, which39. (design) by famous Japanese architect Tadao