安徽合肥高三第一次教学质量检测 英语含答案.docx

1、安徽合肥高三第一次教学质量检测 英语含答案合肥市2020年高三第一次教学质量检测英语试题(考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分)试卷采用闭卷、笔试形式。试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。试卷满分150分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3.回答非选择题

2、时，必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，写在本试卷上无效。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?

3、A. 19.15. B. 9. 18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a restaurant. B. At a hotel. C. At a hospital.2. What will Lisa do this afternoon?A. Do some reading. B. Return some novels. C. Borrow some books.3. How is the weather now?A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.4. What

4、are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The notice about a meeting.B. The results of a sports meeting.C. The preparations for a competition.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Saleswoman and customer.C. Interviewer and interviewee.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分

5、22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How are the speakers traveling to New York?A. By train. B. By bus. C. By air.7. Why do the speakers go to New York?A. To visit their grandparents. B. To stay with their

6、uncle. C. To travel for fun.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the woman say about Guangdong cuisine?A. It is heavy and salty. B. It is strong and hot. C. It is mild and fresh.9. What cuisine does the man decide to taste?A. Guangdong cuisine. B. Sichuan cuisine. C. Shandong cuisine.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Who

7、 will the man buy the bat for?A. His son. B. His cousin. C. His daughter.11. What does the man dislike about the first bat?A. The color. B. The price. C. The design.12. How much will the man probably pay for the bat?A. $560. B. $70. C. $80.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How soon will David start his holiday?A

8、. In a week. B. In two weeks. C. In three months.14. What is David worried about?A. The weather. B. The time. C. The money.15. Why does the woman advise David to go to Maldives?A. Its cheap to stay in hotels. B. It has beautiful scenery. C. Its easy to get there.16. What will David do next?A. Book t

9、ickets online B. Consult with Jessica. C. Work on the project.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How did Holmes make a living?A. By cutting hair for kids. B. By selling story books. C. By working in a library18. What would Holmes do when kids met difficulties in reading?A. Give them some help in time.B. Change t

10、he book for another one.C. Ask them to read slowly and quietly.19. What did Holmes think of those kids?A. They were keen to learn.B. They were difficult to deal with.C. They were hesitant to open their minds.20. What is the talk mainly about?A. A volunteer project. B. A special volunteer. C. A mobil

11、e library.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The following 4 famous paintings-from Jan van Eycks portrait to Pablo Picassos masterpiece-have stood the test of time.The Arnolfini PortraitJan van Eycks Arnolfini Portrait, an oil painting on wood prod

12、uced in 1434, in which a man and a woman hold hands with a window behind him and a bed behind her, is undoubtedly one of the masterpieces in the National Gallery, London. This painting is as visually interesting as it is famed. It is also an informative document on fifteenth-century society, through

13、 van Eycks heavy use of symbolism-while husbands went out to engage in business, wives concerned themselves with domestic duties.The Starry NightVincent van Gogh painted The Starry Night, oil on canvas(帆布), a moderately abstract landscape painting of an expressive night sky over a small hillside vil

14、lage, during his 12-month stay at the mental hospital near Saint-Remy-de-Provence, France between 1889 and 1890. When the Museum of Modern Art in New York City purchased the painting from a private collector in 1941, it was not well known, but it has since become one of van Goghs most famous works.T

15、he HarvestersThe Harvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565. It depicts the harvest time which most commonly occurred within the months of August and September. Nicolaes Jonghelinck, a merchant banker and art collector from Antwerp, commissioned this painting

16、. The painting has been at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City since 1919. GuernicaGuernica, a large black-and-white oil painting, was painted by the Cubist Spanish painter, Pablo Picasso in 1937. The title Guernicarefers to the city that was bombed by Nazi planes during the Spanish Civi

17、l War. The painting depicts the horrors of war and as a result, has come to be an anti-war symbol and a reminder of the tragedies of war. Today, the painting is housed at the Museo National Centro de Arte Reina Sofia in Madrid.21. Which of the following paintings was produced earliest?A. Guernica. B

18、. The Harvesters. C. The Starry Night. D. The Arnolfini Portrait.22. Who created the painting describing the harvest seasons?A. Pieter Bruegel the Elder. B. Vincent van Gogh. C. Jan van Eyck. D. Pablo Picasso.23. What do we know about the painting The Starry Night?A. It was painted on wood in oils.

19、B. It described the painters life in hospital.C. It wasnt widely recognized before 1941. D. It was given away to the museum by a collector.BAdventure-seeker Emma broke her ankle when she fell awkwardly while climbing a rock and spent a week in hospital waiting for an operation on her foot. When she

20、was sent home to recover under strict instructions not to bear any weight, she became so fearful of crutches(拐杖)that she didnt move for three weeks. “I tried crutches but I kept falling over and injuring myself. So I literally just stayed on the sofa all day,” says Emma.She was gutted at the thought

21、 of missing the Wolf Run-a quarterly event that she hasnt missed since 2014. “If you complete four Wolf Runs in a year, one in each season, you get Alpha Wolf status,” explains Emma. This year was going to be my fifth in a row as an Alpha Wolf and I was really upset that Id lose my status.” So she w

22、as willing to try anything to get through the course-even with her injured ankle.I was telling my friend that I was going to cancel, and he persuaded me to give it a go. Having something to aim for really kept me going,” Emma completed the run wearing an iWALK2. 0, which is a medically-approved devi

23、ce and it basically functions like a hi-tech artificial leg, allowing users to walk freely. I decided to get one and it completely changed my recovery. I could move around the house and start getting out and about again, which had a real impact on my mental well-being.”On the day of the race, Emma w

24、as nervous but the sound of people cheering her on kept her motivated. Emma made it over the finish line in just under six hours and clocked up her 23rd Wolf Run in five years. “It was an incredible day and my determination to finish combined with the support I received along the way kept me going,

25、says Emma.24. Why was Emma frightened to use a crutch?A. She was afraid of recovering slowly. B. She was warned not to move around.C. She just had an operation on her foot. D. She often got injured when using one.25. What does the underlined word gutted mean in Paragraph 2?A. Extremely sad. B. A bit

26、 relieved. C. Very surprised. D. Pretty cheerful.26. What actually made Emma take part in the race?A. Her new hi-tech artificial leg. B. Her fear of letting her friend down.C. Her strong desire to achieve her ambition. D. Her complete recovery from the operation.27. Which of the following best descr

27、ibes Emma?A. Strong-willed. B. Supportive. C. Creative. D. Humorous.CErik Kobayashi-Solomon spent a day with Dr. Paul Gauthier, a plant physiologist specializing in vertical farming research and came away with several important ideas about vertical farming.Humans have 12,000 years of experience grow

28、ing food, but only a generation or so worth of experience growing crops indoors. We are still progressing up the technology learning curve(学习曲线). Whats more, traditional farming techniques are based on conditions that, not applicable to vertical farming. Therefore, without taking time to understand

29、the science, vertical farming is not likely to be able to live up to its implied promises.The cost of powering LED grow lights is one of the biggest problems a vertical farm must overcome. Dr. Louis Albright at Cornell has characterized vertical farms as “pie-in-the-sky businesses. He famously calcu

30、lates, for instance, that the cost of a loaf of bread would be$24 if farmed indoors-the cost is too high. Gauthier acknowledges that energy prices are high but points out that scientific work has shown that only about 6% of available sunlight is used in crop photosynthesis(光合作用), so there may be way

31、s of growing the same plants with less light.Gauthier also points out that while energy costs are a bit high, vertical farming does create high efficiencies in other areas. Water usage may be significantly reduced because the same water can be recycled time and again. Fertilizer use can be greatly r

32、educed and pesticides for pest control are unnecessary. Its clear that vertical farming offers real value to society.The future is probably mixed. In some environments-the Middle East, for instance-a move to vertical fanning is a no-brainer. An indoor farm in Saudi Arabia, for instance, can use solar energy to power LEDs at low cost without shading out other farmland. In other geographies, though, the expense of establishing a facili