中考语法讲解与练习12冠词.docx

1、中考语法讲解与练习12冠词2018中考语法讲解与练习12冠词英语语法是英语的重要部分，在中考的选择题、语法填空、改错、造句以及作文都会涉及，本套练习从既有讲解又有练习，是复习的好资料，提分的好助手。语法讲解：1、冠词分类及读法： 英语中冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种,常放在名词的前面,用来限定名词的意义,起泛指或特指的作用。定冠词the读法：单独念时读Ti:,在句子中常发Ti (元音之前)或者T(辅音之前)； 不定冠词a/an的读法：单独念时读 ei /An ；在句子中常发 /n。 2、不定冠词a / an的用法：不定冠词a / an用在单数名词的前面,a用在辅音开头的词前面; an用在元音开头的

2、词的前面。不定冠词的基本用法：(1) 表示某一个人或东西,但不具体说明何人或何物。如：There is a dog lying on the ground.(有一只狗躺在地上。)(2) 表示某类人或事物,以区别于其他种类。如：A elephant is much stronger than a man.(大象比人强壮多了。)(不能译为：一头大象比一个人强壮。)(2) 表示某类人或事物中的任何一个。如：He is a teacher of English.(他是英语教师。)(4) 表示“一”这个数量。如：There is a table and four chairs in that dinin

3、g-room.(在那个餐厅里有一张桌子和四把椅子。)(5) 几个用不定冠词的习语：a bit(一点), a little(一点), a few(几个), a lot (许多), a kind of(一种), a pair of(一副、一双), a number of(大量的), a piece of (一张、一片), half an hour(半小时), have a good time(玩得开心), have a cold(感冒), make a noise(发出嘈杂声), have/take a (rest等)(休息)一会儿,等等。3、定冠词the的用法：定冠词the用在可数名词的单数或复

4、数或不可数的名词前面。定冠词的基本用法：(1) 表示特指的人或事物。如：The man with a flower in his hand is Jack.(手上拿着一朵花的男人是杰克)(2) 指谈话双方都熟悉的人或事物。如：Look at the blackboard,Lily.(莉莉,请看黑板。)(3) 复述前面提到过的人或事物。如：There is a man under the tree. The man is called Robert.(树下有个人, 那个人叫罗伯特。)(4) 表示世界上独一无二的事物。如：The earth turns around the sun.(地球绕太阳旋

5、转。)(5) 用在表示方位的名词前面。如：There will be strong wind to the south of the Yangtze River.(长江以南地 区将会刮大风。)(6) 在序数词和形容词最高级的前面。如：Who is the first one to go?(谁第一个去？) / Of all the stars, the sun is the nearest to the earth.(在所有的恒星之中太阳离地球最近)(7) 常用在乐器名称的前面。如：He began to play the violin at the age of 5.(五岁时他开始拉小提琴)(

6、8) 用在江河、海洋、山脉等名称的前面。如：I have never been to the Himalaya Mountains.(我从来没有去过喜马拉雅山)(9) 用在含有普通名词的专有名词的前面。如：He is from the United States of America.(他来自美利坚合众国)(10)用在姓氏之前表示一家人。如：The Greens are going to Mount Emei next month.(下个月格林一家要去峨眉山)(11)same之前一般用the。如：Lucy and Lily look the same.(露西和莉莉看上去长得一样)(12)几个用

7、定冠词的习语：at the same time (与此同时),make the bed(铺床),in the end(最后),all the time(一直),by the way(顺便说一下),on the way(在路上)等等。 4、一些不用冠词的情况：(1) 专有名词和(第一次使用)一些不可数名词时前面通常不用。如：China is a very large country.(中国是个大国) / Man needs air and water.(人类需要空气和水) (2) 名词前已有指示、物主或不定代词作定语时不用。如：My pen is much more expensive than

8、 yours.(我的钢笔比你的昂贵多了)(3) 周名,月名或季节名前一般不用。如：He was born on Monday, February 18,1995.(他出生在1995年二月十八日,星期一) / They usually plant trees on the hills in spring.(春天他们通常在山上植树)(4) (第一次使用)复数名词表示人或事物的类别时不用。如：Men are cleverer than monkeys.(人比猴子聪明)(5) 三餐饭前不用。如：We have breakfast at home and lunch at school.(我们在家吃早饭

9、,在校吃午饭)(6) 节、假日前一般不用。如：On Childrens Day the boys often get presents from their parents.(在儿童节,这些男孩经常得到父母的礼物)(7) 球类名词前不用。如：The children play football on Saturday afternoons.(孩子们星期六下午踢足球)(8) 城市的重要/主要建筑物名称前不用。如：They are now at Peoples Cinema.(他们此刻在人民电影院) (9) 一些习惯用语中不用。如： at / to / from / out of / after

10、/ for school; in / to / for / after class; in / to / out of / into bed; after / at/ from / out of / to work; at / to sea; in / from / down / to town; at / from home; at / for / to breakfast/lunch/supper; at night/noon/midnight; on foot; go to school/bed; on top of; in front of; on show/display/duty/

11、watch; in / out of hospital; at all; on/in time; at first/last/once; in Chinese/English,etc.; take care of 练习1、May is _fifth month of the year. It is _very pleasant month. A. thea B. thean C. athe D. a不填2、从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项My birthday is coming up. Daniel will send me _ e-dog as my birthday

12、present.A. a B. an C./ D. the3、You are looking upset- not _ bad news, I am afraid. A. / B. a C. an D. the 4、_Hangzhou well see in _year 2020 will be quite _different city from what it is now A不填;the; a BThe; the; a CThe; the; the D不填; 不填; 不填5、单项填空；从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It is such wonderful ad

13、vice that I would be glad to take it without a word. A. a B. / C. an D. the6、单项选择；从A、B、C中选出最佳答案。I drank some wine just now.Could you drive me home，Jack?Oh，sorry.I dont have _ drivers license.Aa Ban Cthe7、Its _ nice day, isnt it?Yes, what _ fine weather! We can play outside.Aa; a Bthe; the Ca; / Dthe

14、; /8、Boonie Bears (熊出没) is _ interesting TV drama that children like watching.So it is.And its also _ funny drama.Athe; a Ban; a Can; an Dan; the9、语法填空；从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案There is pen on the floor and I think pen is Mikes.A. an; the B. a; the C. an; /10、单项选择;从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。L

15、ang Lang is _ famous pianist. He plays _ piano very well.A. a, the B. the, the C. the, / D. a, /11、单选题It is such _ funny movie that I want to see it _ second time Aa；aBa； theC/； theD/； a12、Do you like _ movie Big Hero 6?Yes, it is _ interesting film.I like it very much.Aa; an Bthe; an Ca; the Dthe;

16、a13、Brazil，_ country in South America, will hold _ 31st Olympic Games in August,2016.Aa; a Ba; the Cthe; a Dthe; the14、Jim has _ useful book. _ book is very interesting. A, the; A B. an; A C. a; The D. an; The15、单项填空 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项In order to find better job, Tom made up his mind to le

17、arn second foreign language.A. the; a B. a; a C .the; the D. a; the16、_ book on the desk is _ useful one. A. The, an B. A, a C. The, a D. The, /17、单项填空 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项This is _ report Ive told you about several times.Ive never read _ better one.A. a; a B. the; the C. the; a D. a; the18、

18、Look! Whos _ man over there? Hes my father, _ university teacher. Athe, a B. the, the C. the, an D. a, the 19、I have useful book. It is about how to play basketball. A. an./ B. a./ C. an.the20、单项选择 从每小题所给的A、 B、 C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Do you like_movie Dan,gal? Yes. Its_educational movie.I like it ve

19、ry much. A. the；an B.a；an C.a；the D.the；a21、选择填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。I bought _ useful dictionary yesterday. _dictionary is very cheap. A. a; A B. a; The C. an; The22、单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Are there many places of interest in Nantong? Yes. By _ way, you can go there by _ bus.

20、A. the, a B. 不填; the C. the, 不填 D. a; 不填23、单项选择 Jack is eight-year-old boy and he goes to school on foot every day. A. an；the B. a；不填 C. an；不填 D. a；the24、There is _ new student in my class. _ new student is _ English boy.A. a, An, an B. a, The, a C. a, The, an D. a, A, the 25、单项选择；从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以

21、填入空白处的最佳选项Under the Dome is 103minute documentary，which was published on Internet in 2015Aan； the Ba； the Ca；/ D/； an26、单项选择;从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 In London, dogs and their owners can enjoy _ hourlong free bus tour. Wow! I hope we can also have such a service in Dongying. A. a B. an C. / D.

22、 the27、单项选择 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Look, there is computer on desk by the window. Its for you, Sandy.Really? Thats great! Thank you, Dad! A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a28、单项选择1 warm idea Suddenly came to me that I might use pocket money to buy a gift for my father on Fathers DayAA； the

23、 BThe； the CThe；/ D/； the29、单项选择题-Mum, where did you put my new MP3? -I put it in _ yellow box under your desk. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填30、单项选择；从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Every evening my daughter plays _ piano for an hour.A. the B. a C. / D. an31、单项选择On _ Childrens Day, Jack received a prize for b

24、eing _ honest boy.A. the; an B. /; an C. /; a D. the; a32、单项选择；从A、B、C中选出最佳答案。What do you usually have for _ breakfast?A piece of bread and _ egg.Aa；an B不填；the C不填；an参考答案一、选择题1、A2、B3、A 4、B5、B6、A句意：刚才我喝了一些酒。杰克，你能开车送我回家吗？哦，对不起，我没有驾照。表示泛指且driver是辅音音素开头，用a。7、C8、B9、B10、A【解析】试题分析：句意：郎朗是一位著名的钢琴家。他钢琴弹得很好。a用于

25、辅音前，乐器前面不加the。故选A考点：考查冠词的用法。 11、A考查不定冠词句意：它是如此有趣的一部电影，以至于我想再看一次根据关键词such可知这里应运用such+a/an+adj+名词单数+that，是固定句型，意为如此以致于所以第一个空应用a/an，意为它是如此有趣的一部电影强调一部；由于funny是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a；根据I want to see it second time可知这里的意思应为想再看一遍，序数词加a 表示又一，再一的意思，所以第二个空应用a；故选A12、B上句是表示特指，应用定冠词the；答语中的单数名词film表示泛指，interesting又以元音音

26、素开头，应用不定冠词an。故选B。13、B句意：巴西，南美洲的一个国家，将于2016年8月举办第31届奥运会。首次提到某个事物用不定冠词a或an，country第一个音为辅音，故用a；序数词前用定冠词the，第二空后为31st，故用the，故选B。14、C15、B16、C17、C18、A19、B20、A21、B22、C23、C【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空，eight是以元音因素开头，前面用不定冠词an；第二空，on foot是固定搭配，“go to school on foot”即“步行去学校”。故选C。24、C25、B 26、B27、C28、A一个温暖的主意，a/an 表示泛指，一个，此处

27、warm/w（r）m/以辅音音素开头，故填a，the 表示特指，零花钱表示特指故用the，所以选A【点评】考查冠词的用法，考生注意积累a/an表示泛指，且元音音素前用an，辅音音素前用a 修饰，the 表示特指29、C 30、A 31、B32、C 2018年中考资料介绍英语部分1. 中考词汇辨析122组 2.中学英语词组大全3.初中必背的英语重点词组句型4.中考英语词组必考必备5.中考英语各种题型的解题技巧6.2018中考英语阅读天天练系列日常生活类7.2018中考英语完形天天练系列日常生活类8.2018中考英语阅读天天练系列人生百味类9.2018中考英语完形天天练系列人生百味、科普宣传类10.2018中考英语阅读天天练系列科普宣传类11.2018中考英语完形天天练系列政治经济文化类12.2018中考英语阅读天天练系列政治经济文化类13.2018中考英语完形天天练系列人物传记、故事类14.2018中考英语完形天天练系列综合类15.2018中考英语阅读天天练系列综合类16.2018中考英语专项练习-作文17.2018中考英语专项练习-语法填空18.2018中考语法讲解与练习1动词19.2018中考语法讲解与练习2