高中一轮复习英语讲义必修一Unit3Traveljournal.docx

1、高中一轮复习英语讲义必修一Unit3TraveljournalUnit 3 Travel journal一、刷黑板.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写1journal n 日记；杂志；定期刊物2fare n. 费用3route n. 路线；路途4cycle vi. 骑自行车5stubborn adj. 顽固的；固执的6parcel n. 小包；包裹7source n. 来源；水源8altitude n. 海拔高度；高处9valley n. (山)谷；流域 第二屏听写10waterfall n 瀑布11pace vi. 缓慢而行；踱步n. 一步；速度；步调12insurance n. 保险13wool

2、 n. 羊毛；毛织品14pillow n. 枕头；枕垫15flame n. 火焰；光芒；热情16beneath prep. 在下面17temple n. 庙宇；寺庙18cave n. 洞穴；地窖 第三屏听写.高频词汇(汉译英)1transport n 运送；运输vt. 运输；运送2prefer vt. 更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)3disadvantage n. 不利条件；不便之处4flow vi. 流动；流出n. 流动；流量5persuade vt. 说服；劝说 第四屏听写6graduate vi. 毕业n. 大学毕业生7finally adv. 最后；终于8schedule n.

3、 时间表；进度表vt. 为某事安排时间9fond adj. 喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的10shortcoming n. 缺点11organize vt. 组织；成立12determine vt. 决定；确定；下定决心13determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的 第五屏听写14journey n 旅行；旅程15bend n. 弯；拐角vt. 使弯曲vi. 弯身；弯腰16attitude n. 态度；看法17boil vi. (指液体)沸腾；(水)开18forecast n&vt. 预测；预报19detail n. 细节；详情20reliable adj. 可信赖的；可靠的21midnight

4、 n. 午夜；子夜 第六屏听写22view n 风景；视野；观点；见解vt. 观看；注视；考虑23ever_since 自从；自以后24be_fond_of 喜爱；喜欢25care_about 关心；忧虑；惦念26change_ones_mind 改变主意27make_up_ones_mind 下决心；决定28give_in 投降；屈服；让步29as_usual 照常30at_midnight 在午夜 二、刷清单(一)核心单词阅读单词1.journal n日记；杂志；定期刊物2fare n. 费用3cycle vi. 骑自行车4stubborn adj. 顽固的；固执的5altitude n.

5、 海拔高度；高处6.valley n (山)谷；流域7pace vi. 缓慢而行；踱步n. 一步；速度；步调8insurance n. 保险9flame n. 火焰；光芒；热情10.beneath prep.在下面11route n. 路线；路途12parcel n. 小包；包裹13source n. 来源；水源14waterfall n. 瀑布15pillow n. 枕头；枕垫表达单词1.transport n运送；运输vt. 运输；运送2flow vi. 流动；流出n. 流动；流量3persuade vt. 说服；劝说4finally adv. 最后；终于5schedule n. 时间表；

6、进度表vt. 为某事安排时间6fond adj. 喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的7shortcoming n. 缺点8journey n. 旅行；旅程9attitude n. 态度；看法10view n. 风景；视野；观点；见解vt. 观看；注视；考虑11bend n. 弯； 拐角vt.(bent, bent) 使弯曲vi. 弯身；弯腰12boil vi. (指液体)沸腾；(水)开13forecast n&vt. 预测；预报14midnight n. 午夜；子夜语境活用1The supplies were transported (运输) to the local people immediately

7、 the earthquake happened.2In spite of all her shortcomings (缺点) I still think she is one of the best teachers in the school.3Peoples attitudes (态度) towards the matter are different.4Dont let yourself be persuaded (说服) into buying things you dont really want.5He was worried about working with people

8、who did not share his views (观点)6Attention, please! The party is scheduled (安排时间) at 7：00 pm next Monday.7I bent (弯身) down and picked up the pen lying on the road.8Our parents wished us a safe journey (旅行) as we drove away.9The weather forecast (预报) says the storm will hit the area at midnight.10The

9、 restaurant is open from 5：00 pm to midnight (午夜) every day.拓展单词1.prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)preference n偏爱；爱好2disadvantage n不利条件；不便之处advantage (反义词)n.有利条件；优势3graduate vi.毕业n.大学毕业生graduation n毕业4organize vt.组织；成立organizer n组织者organization n组织5determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心determined adj.坚决的；有决心的determina

10、tion n决心6reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的rely vi.依靠；依赖语境活用1My brother is a graduate in physics and he graduated from Beijing University.He has been working in a famous company since graduation. (graduate)2She is a determined girl, so we know that once she has determined to do something, she will make her dream

11、 come true with great determination. (determine)3He joined the organization which was organized by Mandela as soon as it was set up. (organize)4When talking about my sons reading preference,_I think he prefers science books. (prefer)(二)常用短语写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.ever_since自从；自以后2be_fond_of_ 喜爱；喜欢3care_

12、about 关心；忧虑；惦念4change_ones_mind 改变主意5make_up_ones_mind 下决心；决定6give_in 投降；屈服；让步7as_usual 照常8at_midnight 在午夜9put_up 张贴；搭建10get_sb._interested_in 使某人对感兴趣11dream_about/of 梦想12feel_like 想要；感觉像1.I usually slept in on Sundays, but on this particular morning, I felt_like getting up early.2People here are al

13、ways thoughtful of others. They care_about each other.3It is often the husband who gives_in first when a quarrel breaks out between the young couple.4Im afraid that she wont come to help me as she promised.Dont worry. Nothing will_change_her_mind if she has made up her mind.5My grandfather is a warm

14、hearted person, and he is_fond_of giving advice to all my friends.6Despite her problems, she carried on working as_usual.(三)经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. 虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。insist tha

15、t . (should) do sth. “坚持要求”。老师坚持要充分利用每一分钟来做好这项工作。The teacher insisted that every_minute_(should)_be_made_full_use_of to do the work well.2.When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience. 当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸会困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经

16、历。“主语beadj.to do”结构。尽管这个问题很难解决，但我并没有放弃，因为我坚信“有志者，事竟成”。Even though the_problem_was_difficult_to_solve,_I didnt give up.Because I firmly believed that “Where there is a will, there is a way.”3.We can hardly wait to see them!我们迫不及待地想要见到他们！can hardly/cant wait to do sth.“迫不及待地要做某事”。中国剪纸展览会将于5月5日星期六在我们学校

17、礼堂举行，许多学生迫不及待想参观。A Chinese papercutting exhibition will be held in our school hall on May 5th Saturday and a number of students cant_wait_to_visit_it.(四)初中考点再回顾高频考查类记熟文化差异类辨清易忘易错类勤览1.be_angry_with_sb.生某人的气2be_busy_in_doing 忙于做3be_busy_with 忙于4be awake 醒着 5be born with 天生具有6be careless of/about . 不关心

18、1.in_the_picture/newspaper在图片/报纸上2the_answer_to 的答案3the_key_to 的关键/钥匙4take_the_subway 乘地铁 5ride_a_bike 骑自行车6on the calendar 在日历上1.soap opera肥皂剧2talk show 访谈节目3act movie 动作电影4documentary n. 纪录片5game show 游戏节目6drama n. 戏剧一、过重点单词1prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)高考佳句Personally, I prefer the tour along the

19、Yangtze, the longest river and one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization. (2017北京高考书面表达)就个人而言，我更喜欢长江之行，长江是中国最长的河流并且是中华文明的母亲河之一。练牢基点单句语法填空Im quite satisfied, and I prefer renting such an apartment to buying one.I prefer exercising/to_exercise (exercise) at home, and it seems that I am always g

20、oing on a diet.系统考点(1)prefer to do/doing sth. 更喜欢做某事prefer sth. to sth. 喜欢而不喜欢prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 宁愿做而不愿做宁愿做而不愿做练通重点一句多译她更喜欢和我们一起去而不愿独自留下。She_preferred_to_go_with_us_rather_than_stay_behind_alone. (prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.)She_preferred_going_with_us_to_staying_behind_alone.

21、 (prefer doing sth. to doing sth.)She_would_rather_go_with_us_than_stay_behind_alone. (would rather do sth. than do sth.)She_would_go_with_us_rather_than_stay_behind_alone.(would do sth. rather than do sth.)名师指津(1)prefer不用于进行时。(2)prefer相当于like better，所以prefer不可与比较级连用。2persuade vt.说服；劝说；使相信教材原句Two ye

22、ars ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.两年前，她买了一辆昂贵的山地车，然后说服我也买了一辆。 说服某人做某事 说服某人不做某事 试图说服某人做某事(但未必说服成功)多角练透 选词填空(persuade/advise)Though I had advised her for many times, I couldnt persuade her to go abroad with me because her life experience had persuaded h

23、er that she could not live on without her parents. 句型转换I am trying to persuade him to give up the attempt.I am trying to persuade_him_into_giving_up the attempt.Can we persuade her out of carrying out the foolish plan?Can we persuade_her_not_to_carry_out the foolish plan?3determine vt.& vi.决定；确定；(使)

24、下定决心高考佳句As a student in senior high school, the most important task is to study hard, which determines our future.(2015重庆高考写作)作为一名高中生，最重要的任务是学习，这决定着我们的未来。(1)determine从句 决定determine to do sth. 决定做某事(强调动作)determine on/upon (doing) sth. 就(做)某事做出决定(2)determined adj. 有决心的；坚定/决的be determined to do sth. 决心

25、做某事(强调状态)(3)determination n. 决心多角练透 单句语法填空She determined to_work (work) twice as hard as before to make up for the lost time.She determined_on/upon going abroad to study.Determined (determine) to visit the science museum, she set off at once. 单句写作决心努力学习，他在墙上挖了洞从邻居家“偷”光为的是晚上读书。(2015福建高考满分作文)Determine

26、d_to_study_hard,_he bored a hole in the wall to “steal” light from his neighbor to read at night.名师指津 高考中常把determined to do sth.作状语的用法作为考查点，有类似用法的还有lost in, caught in, absorbed in等。4view n风景；视野；观点；见解vt.观看；注视；考虑教材原句To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us, we were surprised by

27、the view.上山很艰难，但是当我们环顾四周时，我们对周围的景色感到惊讶。一词多义写出下列句中view的含义His view of life has changed a lot ever since the experience he had in Africa three years ago.观点；见解I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, where we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.风景When the old man opened the window, a stranger

28、 with a high hat came into view.视野I got an opportunity to view the movie before it was released.观看We can view the problem in many ways.考虑归纳拓展(1)come into view 看得见；进入视野have a good view of 清楚地看到；饱览(2)in ones viewfrom ones point of view 在某人看来(3)view . as . 把看作In_my_view/From_my_point_of_view,_our libra

29、ry should buy some popular science books and literary books because they are very beneficial to us. (2014浙江高考书面表达)依我看来，我们图书馆应该买一些科普书和文学书，因为它们对我们非常有益。.单词拼写1Our intelligence (情报) comes from a reliable (可靠的) source. You must believe it.2If you have any views (观点) on the subject yourself, please share with us.3Some old men in my village told me that the temple (寺庙) was built 3,000 years ago.4He was