高三英语过去完成时解题技巧及练习题.docx

1、高三英语过去完成时解题技巧及练习题高三英语过去完成时解题技巧及练习题一、单项选择过去完成时1By the time he arrived in Beijing, we _ there for two days.Awill have stayed Bstay Chave been staying Dhad stayed【答案】D【解析】考查时态。by the time用完成时态，根据arrive用过去时态，故用过去完成时，表动作先于发生。选D。2 Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural pare

2、nts are, some who have found them wish that they _ the experience of meeting.Ahavent BhadntChadnt had Dhavent had【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气。动词wish引导的虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，用had + v-ed。 句意：虽然大多数被收养的人有权知道他们的亲身父母是谁，一些已经找到他们的希望他们没有遇到的经历。故C正确。考点：考查虚拟语气3The wife a big dinner when the husband was aware of their eighth wed

3、ding anniversary that day.Awas still preparing Bhad hardly preparedCdid carefully prepare Dwould eagerly prepare【答案】B【解析】考查时态。句意为：妻子刚准备好一顿丰盛的晚餐丈夫就意识到那天是他们结婚八周年纪念日。hardly.when一就，符合题意。故选B。4A full preparation before Beijing finally won the bid for hosting the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.Ahas been made Bh

4、ad been madeCwould be made Dis made【答案】B【解析】句意为：北京在最终赢得2022年冬奥会主办权之前已经做了充分的准备。该句中“before Beijing finally won the bid”使用了一般过去时态，而做准备发生在won这个动作之前，因此使用过去完成时态。5The twins, who their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.Awill finish BfinishChave finished Dhad finished【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意

5、：已经完成作业的双胞胎被允许到操场上打羽毛球。他们“被允许”用的是一般过去式，而完成作业是在被允许打羽毛球之前，属于过去的过去的动作，用过去完成时，所以选D。【知识拓展】考点：考查时态过去完成时：即过去的过去所发生的事情！其构成是主语+had +过去分词。过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。表示过去某一动作之前已经完成的动作，常与由when，before等连词引导的时间状语从句连用。用于宾语从句或间接引语中，某些动词的过去完成时表示一个打算要做却没有做成的事。这类动词有：intend打算，hope希望，plan

6、计划，mean预定，want想要， think想要，等。用于表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件从句中【名师点睛】考查过去完成时。过去完成时常用于：（1）表示由过去的某一时刻开始，一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态，常和for, since构成的时间状语连用。（2）叙述过去发生的事情，在已叙述了过去发生的事情后，反过来追述或补充以前发生的动作时，常使用过去完成时。（3）在含有定语从句的主从复合句中，如果叙述的是过去的事，先发生的动作常用过去完成时。（4）过去完成时常常用在told,said,knew,heard,thought等动词后的宾语从句（或间接引语）中，这时从句中的动作发生在主句表示的过去的动

7、作之前。本题末尾were allowed to play badminton暗示了“完成家庭作业在打羽毛球之前”，因此，用过去完成时。6At sixty，Maugham decided to withdraw from the theater and wrote The Summer Up，in which he tried to review what he from his life and literature.Ahad learned Bhas learnedCwas learning Dwould learn【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：在60岁的时候，Maugham决定离开剧院

8、，写了The Summer Up,其中他想回顾他从生活和文学中学到的东西。从wrote The Summer Up,可知他学习的东西是过去的过去发生的事情，用过去完成时，选A。考点：考查时态7(绵阳二诊)I happened to meet Lily yesterday.Lucky dog！You _each other for two years.Ahavent seen Bhadnt seenCdidnt see Ddont see【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为：昨天我碰巧遇到莉莉了。真幸运！你们已经两年没有见面了。根据句意可知，两年没有见面是在昨天碰巧见面之前，表示过去的过去，

9、故用过去完成时。答案：B8Sally was excited to meet Susan at the party last nightThey _ each other since they graduated from Oxford University in 2010Ahavent seen Bhadnt seenCdidnt see Ddont see【答案】B【解析】since,自从。以后。上句的表语是感到激动（“was excited”），这个状态发生在昨晚（“last night”），也就是过去。因此他们还没彼此见面（“They hadnt seen each other”），这

10、个动作发生在昨晚以前，也就是过去的过去。用过去完成时9Got your US visa?Not yet. I _ too busy to apply for an appointment, so I didnt go to Shanghai last week.Awas Bhave been Chad been Dwould be【答案】C【解析】句意：你得到美国签证了吗？还没有，我过去太忙以至于没有申请，因此我上周没有去上海。根据后句时态可知，表示“过去的过去”应该用过去完成时。10Catherine came home happily, which suggested that she t

11、he final exam.Ahad passed Bpass Cwould pass Dshould pass【答案】A【解析】这题考查时态的用法：suggest做“暗示”讲，所以不用虚拟语气，因为通过考试是在回来前发生，所以用过去完成时。句意是：凯萨琳高兴地回来，说明她通过了考试。选A。11Li Hua _ his money for dollars before he went on a holiday in America.Aexchanges Bhas exchangedCwill exchange Dhad exchanged【答案】D【解析】考查时态。句意：李华去美国度假以前他把

12、钱换成美元。根据句意可知用过去完成时态，故选D。12-You went to the“Birds Nest”last month, didnt you？-Yes. That was the second time I _ to Beijing National Stadium.Ahave been BwereChad been Dwould be【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。表示“是某人第几次做某事”：That/This/It is the first/secondlast timethat clause（从句的谓语用现在完成时）；That/This/It was the first/sec

13、ondlast timethat clause（从句的谓语用过去完成时）。考点：固定句式中的虚拟语气13I _the paper before my lawyer explained the details to me.Asigned Bhad signedCsigns Dhas signed【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查过去完成时。句意：在我的律师和我详细说明之前我就已经签字了。由题中时间点可知是过去完成时，故选B。考点：考查过去完成时14I suddenly realized that I was kept so busy that I _ little time with my fam

14、ily before.Ahave spent Bhad spentCwould spend Dwas spending【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：我突然意识到我是如此的忙，结果我花费了很少的时间和家人在一起。意识到以前已经发生的事情，此处指过去的过去，故选B。考点：考查动词时态。15-I will never forget when we met the famous writer-Neither will I. He_ some goods and was at the checkout of a supermarket.Ahad selected Bhas select

15、edCwas selecting Dselected【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态。本题描述的是过去发生的事情，另挑选好物品是发生在在收银台等待这个行为之前，应用过去完成时表示过去的过去，句意：我永远忘不了我们遇见那位著名的作家。我也是。他那时是挑好物品之后在超市的收银台。故选A考点：考查时态16Not until _a third time _that he had given birth to the reading system for the blind called Braille.ALouis Braille tried；he announcedBdid Louis Brai

16、lle try；he announcedCLouis Braille had tried；did he announceDhad Louis Braille tried；had he announced【答案】C【解析】倒装句。句意：直到L布拉耶又尝试了一次，他才宣布成功发明了专为盲人阅读用的文字-Braille。Not until位于句首时，后面的从句不倒装，主句使用部分倒装，即把be/do/will/have/can等提到主语之前，A、B两项的第二空未倒装，排除A、B；D项第一空不需要用倒装，排除D，故选C。17He said l5 people_，two of them_to hospi

17、talAhave injured；admitting Bhave been injured；being admittedChad injured；to admit Dhad been injured；admitted【答案】D【解析】第一空考查过去完成时，因为主句是he said，从句动作发生在主句之前，而且是被动式，第二空是独立主格结构，two of them是逻辑主语，和admit是被动关系，用过去分词，句意：他说15人受伤，其中两人住院。选D。18They became friends again that day. Until then they _to each other for

18、nearly two years.Adidnt speak Bhadnt spokenChavent spoken Dhavent been speaking【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态：句意：他们在那天又成为了好朋友，直到那时他们已经近两年没有说话了。从They became friends again that day.可知他们两年没有说话是到那天为止发，属于过去的过去的动作，用过去完成时，选B。考点：考查时态19She stared at the painting, wondering where she it.Asaw Bhad seenCsees Dhas seen【答案】B

19、【解析】试题分析：句意：她盯着这个画，思索什么时候她曾见过它。根据语境可知see这个动作发生在stare之前，所以用过去完成时。故选B。考点：考查时态20Father _ for London on business upon my arrival, so I didnt see him.Ahas left Bleft Chad left Dwas leaving【答案】C【解析】分析句子，由于后半句用的是一般过去式，故根据意思可知前半句的事是发生在后半句之前，故用过去完成时，故选C。句意：父亲在我回来之前已经去出差了，所以我没有见到他。21It was the first time that

20、 the doctor _ making a mistake concerning the patient.Aadmitted Bhad admitted Chas admitted Dwould admit【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：这是这位医生第一次承认对于这个病人他犯了错。固定句式：It is/was+序数词+ time + that sb have/has/had done sth意为“这是某人第几次做某事的时候”，如果前面的is，后面要用have/has；如果前面是was,后面要用had。本句前面使用了was，后句中要用had。故B项正确。22Why are you s

21、o excited?I met Tommy just now. We _ each other for ages.Ahavent seen Bdidnt see Chadnt seen Ddont see【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：你为什么这么高兴?我刚才遇到汤米了。我们很久没有见面了。分析句子可知，空处所要选择的动词的动作发生在“ met ”这个过去动作之前，也就是动作发生在过去的过去，所以本句为过去完成时。故选C项。23I insisted he_ back the wallet to the lady, but he insisted he_it.Ahanded; didn

22、t steal Bhand; hadnt stolenChand; not steal Dhanded; hadnt stolen【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查insist 用法。句意：我坚持说他应该把钱包还给那个女士，他坚持认为他没有偷。insist 后跟宾语从句分两种情况，一，表示坚持要去做某事(未做) insist+that从句(主语+should+动词原形)should可省也可以不省,但要记住动词一定要用原形,这是一种虚拟语气。二，但如果表对已经发生过的事的一种看法,(注意;是对已经发生过的事)则使用正常时态。根据句意可知，故选B项。24（江苏）Iwassenttothevillage

23、lastmonthtoseehowthedevelopmentplan_ inthepast two years.Ahadbeencarriedout Bwould be carried outCisbeingcarriedout Dhas been carried out【答案】A【解析】考查时态。句意：上个月我被派到村里去看看在过去的两年里发展计划是如何执行的。根据句中时间状语last month和in the past two years可知，空格处所用的动词carry out发生在sent之前，所以是“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。故选A。点睛：本题考查时态。句中包含的时间状语是解答此

24、题的突破点，所以要做好此类题，一定要注意题中有没有明确的时间点，或者其他可以代替时间点的词，所以根据时间状语可以看出正确答案。本题的关键在于抓住题干中的两个时间状语last month和in the past two years，从而得出答案。25Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?Yes, he did. He _ his old friends for a long time.Adidnt see Bwouldnt seeChasnt seen Dhadnt seen【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：阿伦昨天见到老朋友高兴

25、吗？是的，他挺高兴。他很久没看见老朋友了。说明是昨天之前很长时间没看见老朋友了，该动作属于“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时，故选D。26She _ to clean out the spare room last week, but it was much too occupied at that time.Aintended Bwas intended Chad intended Dwas intending【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：她上周本打算打扫那间空余的房间，但那时候房间太拥挤了。had intended to do sth.意为“本打算做某事却未做”；intend to

26、 do sth.意为“打算做某事”；was intended to do sth.意为“为了”。intend/plan/mean都可以用过去完成时表示“本打算做但事实没做成”。故选C。27His earlier concert in Shanghai_a big success.It was the first time the Taiwan singer_a concerton the mainland.Ais;held Bwas;held Chad been;would hold Dwas;had held【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：他早些时候在上海的演唱会非常成功。这是这位

27、台湾歌手第一次在大陆举办音乐会。第一空：根据句意可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时；第二空：It was the first time后面的从句谓语动词使用过去完成时。故选D。28I _ to help you to do homework but I couldnt spare any time. I _ a composition last night and Ill finish it tomorrow.Awanted；wrote Bhad wanted；was writingChad wanted；wrote Dwanted；have been writing【答案】B【解

28、析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意: 我本打算在家庭作业方面帮助你的，但是我抽不出时间。我昨天晚上整晚都在写作文，明天就能写完。第一空，句中为短语had wanted to do 本打算做某事，第二空表示时间段内正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时，综述选B。29By the end of last week,600 people from 50 countries to attend the meeting，with nearly half coming from the United States，Germany and Britain.Ahad registered Bhave registere

29、dCregistered Dwere registered【答案】A【解析】考查时态。根据时间状语by the end of last week表示谓语动词动作发生在“过去的过去”，所以用过去完成时。30Lucy_ _writing her essay by 10:00 this morning. After that, she listened to music for a while.Awill finish BfinishesChas finished Dhad finished【答案】D【解析】考察过去完成时态。句意Lucy在今天早上10点已经完成了她的散文，然后她听了会音乐。这里说明

30、已经是过去已经做过的事情，所以要用过去完成时态。故选D。31I _ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldnt manage it.Ahad hoped Bam hopingChave hoped Dwould hope【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：我本来计划在Peter结婚时送他一个礼物的，可是我没有做到。第二个分句中“couldnt”用的是一般过去时，所以发生在它之前的动作用过去完成时。故选A。32Silk _ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC .Ahad become BrejectCcontrol Dabandon【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：到公元前100年为止，丝绸已经成为丝绸之路上交易的主要商品之一