初三Unit 6.docx

1、初三Unit 6Unit 6 I like music that I can dance to.知识点解析：1. prefer v. 宁愿，更喜欢 （1）prefer + n. e.g. I prefer groups that play quiet and gentle songs. 我更喜欢演唱轻柔音乐的组合。 (2) prefer(doing)sth. to (doing) sth. 比更喜欢e.g. -Which would you prefer, coffee or milk? 咖啡和牛奶，你喜欢哪一个？-I milk coffee. 与咖啡相比，我更喜欢牛奶。I prefer to

2、 a bus . 我喜欢步行而不喜欢坐公车。（3）prefer to do sth / doing 宁愿做某事 e.g. She alone at home. 她宁愿独自在家。（4）prefer to do A rather than do B 与其做B事不如做A事 e.g. They preferred _ (lie) in bed rather than _ (ride ) horses . 2. along with 伴随 同 一道 e.g. I will go along with you. 我同你一道去。 I sing music. 我伴随着音乐唱歌。dance to sth. 随着

3、跳舞 She likes the music. 她喜欢随着音乐而跳舞。3. kind 短语 (1) a kind of - 一种- (2) all kinds of - 各种各样的 (3) different kinds of - 各种各样的 e.g. different kinds of clothes 各种各样的衣服4. music n.（不可数） 音乐 musician n. 音乐家 musical adj. 音乐的5. take sb/sth to somewhere 带去. 如： My father often . 我的爸爸经常带我去公园。 Please my office. 请拿这

4、个盒子到我的办公室。6. remind sb. of sb./sth. 提醒 使记起.eg: This movie reminds me of my childhood. 这部电影使我想起了我的童年 This song . 这首歌使他记起了他的妈妈。7. sth. be important to sb. 某事对某人很重要e.g. Thats not really . 那对我而言并不重要。It is important for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来讲很重要e.g. It is important for me a good sleep every night.8. loo

5、k for 寻找 （强调 ） find 找到 （强调 ）eg：(1) My pen is lost. Could you help me ? 我的笔丢了。你能帮我找一下吗？(2) Im my wallet ,but I cant it.我正在找我的钱包，但是我找不到。练习：用look for 和find 填空1、There is an old man his glasses.2、I just an eraser under the sofa.3、Lily has lost her hair band , and she couldnt it.4、My sister her MP3 player

6、 this morning.5、What are you ?9. though = although 作连词 虽然，尽管 放在句子中间/句首，不能和but 连用e.g. (1) Though it was very late, he went on working. 虽然很晚了，但他还在工作(2) She won the first prize, though none of us had expected it. 她得了头奖，虽然这件事我们都没想到。注：because与so也不能连用。eg：Hes crying because he just heard the bad news. 他正在哭

7、是因为他听到了那个坏消息10. be sure (not) to do sth 一定（不）做某事 肯定（不）做某事 如：Eg: It . 肯定要下雪! Be it. 千万不要忘记呀!11. on display 展览 = on show 12. over the years 很多年来，常与现在完成时连用如： Over the years, weve seen musical groups with pretty strange names come and go. 多年来，我们看到许多拥有相当奇怪名字的音乐组合在乐坛上来来往往。Over the years ,they ( plant )man

8、y trees on the hills. 13. most of 的大多数 e.g. most of us most of the students 14. keep healthy 保持健康 = keep in good health = keep healthy = be healthy 15. be good / bad for sth. 对有好/坏处的 be good/ bad for doing sth. 做有好/坏处16. for example / such as 例如 (注意两者之间区别)17. take care of = look after 照顾 关心 如： She o

9、ften / her son.18. stay away from 远离 如： Stay away from me , I have a cold. 请远离我，我得了感冒19. to be honest 老实说 作为插入语，使用时需用“，”隔开。如： To be honest ，I really like flowers. 老实说我真的很喜欢花。20. be in agreement 意见一致 常与介词on /about连用如： They that question. 他们对那个问题意见一致。21. It does have a few good features, though. 然而它的确

10、有些优点。does 在句子中表示强调,意思是“真的，的确”。如果省略，原句可写成 It has a few good features, though.e.g. As you know, I do like that car very much. 如你所知，我真的喜欢那辆小汽车。22. see sb do sth 看见某人做某事 see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事语法知识点：定语从句1. 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。引导定语从句的词称为关系词，有关系代词和关系副词两类。在本单元中，我们只涉及到关系代词。 例如： I lik

11、e music that I can dance to. 我喜欢可以随之跳舞的音乐。music是先行词，that I can dance to 是定语从句修饰 music ，其中，that 是关系代词引导定语从句。Eg:I prefer singers can write their own songs. 我喜爱能自己写歌的歌星。 是先行词， 是定语从句修饰singers, 其中， 是关系代词。2. 结构比较 ：（1）sb+ who(that)+从句 Eg: a girl who is beautiful 从句做定语 ( 是先行词)（2）sth+ which(that) + 从句 Eg: a

12、book that is interesting 从句做定语 （ 是先行词）3. 关系代词的作用：a. 做连词, 把主句和从句连接起来b. 做代词, 代替先行词c. 在从句中担任句子成分:主语或宾语4. 关系代词的使用（1）. that即可代表事物也可代表人，which代表事物；它们在从句中作主语或宾语，that在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词，which在从句中作宾语则不能省略。而且，如果which在从句中作“不及物动词介词”的介词的宾语，注意介词不要丢掉，而且介词总是放在关系代词which的前边，但有的则放在它原来的位置（2）. which作宾语时，根据先行词与定语从句之间的语义关系，先行词

13、与which之间的介词不能丢（3）. 代表物时多用which，但在带有下列词的句子中用that而不用which，这些词包括all, anything, much等，这时的that常被省略（4）. who和whom引导的从句用来修饰人，分别作从句中的主语和宾语，whom作宾语时，要注意它可以作动词的宾语也可以作介词的宾语5.关系代词在定语从句中做主语时，谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致. e.g. I prefer shoes cool. 我更喜欢那双酷的鞋子。I like sandwich really delicious. 我喜欢那个很美味的三明治。I love singers beaut

14、iful. 我喜欢那些唱歌很好听的歌星。I have a friend sports. 我有一个喜欢做运动的朋友。名言警句积累：1、All things are difficult before they are easy. 凡事必先难后易。2、Where there is a will ,there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。3、Learn to walk before you run. 循序渐进。4、Nothing is difficult to the man who will try. 世上无难事，只要肯攀登。5、Better good neighbors near than

15、 relations far away. 远亲不如近邻。Section A一、 单项选择1、 I like music that I can dance_ . A. with B. to C. along D. on2、“Help _ to some fish .” Mrs. Smith said to the children. A. you B. yourself C. yourselves D. yours3、I _ singing to dancing . A. like B. enjoy C. love D. prefer4、We _ here two hours ago . We_

16、 here for two hours . A. have arrived , have been B. have come , have been C. came , have come D. arrived , have been5、Though it was late , _ he went on with his work . A. but B. and C. so D. 6、We will have a _ holiday after the exam . A. two month B. two-month C. two-months D. two months7、Some of h

17、er best loved photos are _ display in this exhibition . A. on B. in C. at D. about8、 He has a friend who _ the piano very well . A. play B. playing C. plays D. played9、The students love their teachers are energetic and friendly.A. whom B. who C. which D. /10、I like to live in a house is big and brig

18、ht.A. that B. who C. how D. /二、用“who”或“that”填空。 1. The man _ is talking with my mother is my father . 2. That book is the one _ I bought yesterday . 3. He is one of the workers _ been saved in that accident . 4. They talked of the things and persons _ they remembered in the factory . 5. All _ can be

19、 done must be done .三、阅读The favorite food in the United States is the hamburger. The favorite place to buy a hamburger is a fast food restaurant. At fast food restaurant, people order their food, wait a few minutes, and carry it to their tables themselves. People also take their food out of the rest

20、aurant and eat it in their cars or in their homes. At some fast food restaurant, people can order their food, pay for it and pick it up without leaving their cars. There are many kinds of fast food restaurant in the United States. The greatest in number sell hamburger, French fries and so on. They a

21、re popular among Americans. Besides, fast food restaurant that serve Chinese food, Mexican food, Italian food, chicken, seafood and ice-cream are very many. The idea of a fast food restaurant is so popular that nearly every kind of food can be found in one.Fast food restaurant are popular because th

22、ey reflect(反映) American life style. Customer can wear any type of dress when they go to a fast food place. Second, they are fast. People who are busy do not want to spend time preparing their own food or waiting while someone prepares it. In fast food restaurant, food is not expensive. Therefore, pe

23、ople often buy and eat at a fast restaurant, while they may not be able to go to a more expensive restaurant very often.( )1. In the United States the favorite food is _. A. Chinese food B. Mexican food C. French fries D. the hamburger( )2. Americans like to fast food restaurant because_.A. they can

24、 easily find fast food restaurantB. they like to eat hamburger and French friesC. they are too busy to want to spend time preparing or waitingD. they are so rich that they dont want to do cooking themselves( )3. _ of fast food restaurant sell hamburger, French fries. A. All B. Most C. Few D. None( )

25、4. The food in fast food restaurant is _ ready before the customers order it. A. always B. usually C. seldom D. never( )5. The best title for the passage is _.A. The Fast Food Restaurant in the U.S.A.B. The Hamburger in the U.S.A.C. American Life StyleD. All Kinds of Food in the U.S.A. Section B and

26、 Self check一、 单项选择1、Sally prefers drawing _ playing the piano.A. at B. for C. at D. to 2、The old song _ the man of the days living in the country 30 years ago.A. told B. reminded C. caused D. offered3、I like food that _ soft and sweet. A. feels B. tastes C. sounds D. smells4、 I have known much about

27、 the concert. _A. Neither do I. B. Neither have I. C. So will I. D. So have I. 5、 What do you _Toms new CD? Oh, I enjoy it very much. A. care about B. get along with C. think of D. deal with 6、Most of the students in the class like the boy _ John from America.A. is named B. named C. names D. naming

28、7、Li Lei ,there is someone in the office would like to speak with you.A. who B. which C. whom D. whose8、Zhao Kai likes movies that sad.A. can B. will C. are D. is9、I like the book which something to do with math.A. have B. has C. is D. are10、-Oh !Whats the matter?-Im really all time .I have no energ

29、y.A. busy B. happy C. tired D.excited二、根据提示完成句子1、即使那道数学题很难，你也不应该放弃。 You should never give up, _ _ the math problem is very difficult. 2. 孩子应该饮食均衡。 Children should eat _ _ _ . 3. 展出的东西引起了老年人的兴趣。 The things _ _ interested the old people. 4、我更喜欢那些自己能写歌词的歌手。I prefer singers _ _ _ _ _.5、Whatever you say

30、, I wont mind.(同义句转换) you say , I wont mind.三、完型填空Ah Nius (阿牛) original(原始的) name was Chen Qingxiang. Before 1997, he was just a 11 person in Malaysia and Singapore. After his song was 12 by Taiwan pop singer and actor Richie Ren（任贤齐）, Ah Niu became popular. His most unforgettable songs include Girl Across the Way, Look Over Here, Love Me Forever, Peach Blossom One by One(桃花朵朵开) and Hug the Little Koala. He also wrote a few hits for several 13 Taiwan pop singers like Rene Liu（刘若英）. Peach Blossom One by One was a great 14 . The idea for the song came from one of Ah Nius 15 to the Chinese Ma