精品解析人教八年级英语上册第一学期Unit9单元小测验解析版.docx

1、精品解析人教八年级英语上册第一学期Unit9单元小测验解析版精品解析人教八年级英语上册第一学期Unit9单元小测验（解析版）一、用所给汉义或首字母补全单词1. How will people celebrate the o_ of the new school?2. I cant go with you because I have to p_ for an exam.3. Can you come to the c_ to enjoy the music?4. He lost his dog so he felt very s_.5. He is really kind and he nev

2、er r_ to help others.6. Tom wont go to bed u_ he finishes homework.7. She decided not to _(接受) the job.8. These _(大事) are the most important.9. Can you help me _(打印) this letter?10. They are expecting our _(客人) to dinner?【答案】1. opening 2. prepare 3. concert 4. sad 5. refuses 6. until 7. accept 8. ev

3、ents 9. print 10. guests【解析】【1题详解】句意：人们将如何庆祝新学校的开学？the+名词，这里用open的动名词，opening。根据句意及所给首字母提示，故填opening。【2题详解】句意：我不能和你一块儿去，因为要必须为考试做准备。短语prepare for表示为做准备。根据句意及首字母提示，故填prepare。【3题详解】句意：你能来听音乐会欣赏音乐吗？concert的意思是“音乐会”，根据句意及首字母提示，故填concert。【4题详解】句意：他丢失了他的狗，因此他感到非常的悲伤。feel+形容词，sad的意思是“悲伤的”，根据句意及首字母提示，故填sad。

4、【5题详解】句意：他真地很善良，他从未拒绝帮助别人。短语refuse to do sth.表示决绝做某事。根据句意及所给首字字母提示，故填refuses。【6题详解】句意：汤姆直到完成作业才去睡觉。Notuntil表示直到才。根据句意及所给首字母提示，故填until。【7题详解】句意：她决定不接受这份工作。短语decide not to do sth.表示决定不去做某事。根据句意及所给汉语提示， 故填accept。【8题详解】句意：这些大事是最重要的。event的意思是“事件”，these+名词的复数。根据句意及所给汉语提示，故填events。【9题详解】句意：你能帮我打印这封信吗？短语hel

5、p sb. do sth.表示帮助某人做某事。Print的意思是“打印”，根据句意及所给汉语提示，故填print。【10题详解】句意：他们正在期待我们的客人来吃晚饭。短语expect sb. to表示期待某人来；guest的意思是“客人”，这里用名词的复数。根据句意及所给汉语提示，故填guests。二、动词填空 （1）Its four oclock in the afternoon. Some students _11_(talk) about the future. Here is one of their predictions.I believe we will be able to l

6、ive in the space. There _12_(be) many big clean hotels in the space. We can fly rockets to the space hotel. And also we _13_(play) sports and _14_(enjoy) all kinds of interesting food in the sky.【答案】11. are talking 12. will be 13. can play 14. enjoy【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了学生们正在谈论他们的将来。【11题详解】句意：一些学生们正在谈论将来

7、。短语talk about表示谈论；根据语境可知用现在进行时，其结构是be doing的形式。主要是复数，这里用are。根据句意及所给单词提示，故填are talking。【12题详解】句意：在太空中有许多干净的大旅馆。这里是there be句型的一般将来时，且结构是there will be+主语+其他。根据句意及所给单词提示，故填will be。【13题详解】句意：在天空中我们也能做运动和享受各种各样有趣的食物。这里是can+动词的原形。短语play sports表示做运动。根据句意及所给单词提示，故填can play。【14题详解】句意：在天空中我们也能做运动和享受各种各样有趣的食物。a

8、nd连接的并列成分，这里是一般现在时态，主语是we，动词用原形。根据题意，故填enjoy。【点睛】根据所给单词完成短文，通读整个文章，理解所缺单词在句中的成分，看看是做定语，主语，谓语还是宾语；还有一个是固定的句型或短语，如第2小题固定句型，这里是there be句型的一般将来时，其结构是there will be+主语+其他。动词一般要主语时态和语态，根据时间状语和语境来确定它的时态，进行词性的转化。（2）Last year my English class _15_(be) difficult. First of all, it wasnt easy for me _16_ (unders

9、tand) the teacher when she talked. To begin with, she spoke too quickly, and I _17_ (not understand) every word. I was also afraid _18_(speak) in class. Then I started to study hard. Now I _19_ (enjoy) learning English this term. My teacher _20_(be) very happy.【答案】15. was 16. to understand 17. could

10、nt understand 18. to speak 19. am enjoying 20. is【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者刚开始发现英语课很难，现在发现不是那么难了。【15题详解】句意：去年我的英语课是困难的，根据时间状语Last year可知用一般过去时态，这里用be的过去式was。根据句意及所给单词提示，故填was。【16题详解】句意：首先，当老师说的时候对于我来说理解老师是不容易的。固定句型Its+形容词+for sb. to do sth.表示做某事对于某人来说是。根据句意及所给单词提示，故填to understand。【17题详解】句意：我不能理解每个单词。根据语境可知用一般过

11、去时态，这里用can的过去式could+not+动词的原形。根据句意及所给单词提示，故填couldnt understand。【18题详解】句意：我也害怕在课上说。短语be afraid to do sth.表示害怕做某事。根据句意及所给单词提示，故填to speak。【19题详解】句意：现在我这个学期正在享受学英语。根据时间状语now可知用现在进行时，其结构是be doing的形式。主语是I这里用am。根据句意及所给单词提示，故填am enjoying。【20题详解】句意：我的老师是非常开心的。主语是单数，这里be动词用单数。这里是一般现在时态，be动词用is。根据句意及所给单词提示，故填i

12、s。语法填空21. All of them were _(surprise) at the news.22. Tuesday is Marys birthday. I get an _(invite) to her party.23. He left the room without _(say) a word.24. The old man is looking forward to _(visit) Beijing one day.25. Please reply in _(call) to this invitation by Friday.26. _(keep) healthy, yo

13、u should eat more vegetables.27. Thank you for _(ask) me to your party.28. Ted _(hang) out with us just now.29. We invited Mr. Hu _(give) us an English lesson.30. Vince got up early and _(catch) the early bus yesterday.【答案】21. surprised 22. invitation 23. saying 24. visiting 25. calling 26. To keep

14、27. asking 28. hung 29. to give 30. caught【解析】【21题详解】句意：他们所有的人对这个消息感到吃惊。短语be surprised at表示对感到吃惊。根据句意及所给单词提示，故填surprised。【22题详解】句意：周二是玛丽的生日，我收到了她聚会的一个邀请。get an invitation表示得到一个邀请。根据句意及所给单词提示，故填invitation。【23题详解】句意：他没有说一句话就离开房间。without介词，表示没有，后加名词，代词，动名词。这里用say的名词saying。根据句意及所给单词提示，故填saying。【24题详解】句意

15、：那位老人期待有一个能参观北京。短语look forward to doing sth.表示期待做某事。根据句意及所给单词提示，故填visiting。【25题详解】句意：请在周五之前请打电话回复这个邀请。reply in doing sth.表示回复做某事。根据句意及所给单词提示，故填calling。【26题详解】句意：为了保持健康，你应该吃更多的蔬菜。这里是动词不定式表示目的。to keep heathy表示为了保持健康。根据句意及所给单词提示，故填To keep。【27题详解】句意：谢谢你让我参加你的聚会。Thank you for doing sth.表示因做某事而谢谢你。根据句意及所给

16、单词提示，故填asking。【28题详解】句意：刚才Ted和我们闲逛了。根据时间状语just now可知用一般过去时态，hang的过去式是hung。根据句意及所给单词提示，故填hung。【29题详解】句意：我们邀请胡先生给我们上英语课。短语invite ab. to do sth.表示邀请某人做某事。根据句意及所给单词提示，故填to give。【30题详解】句意：昨天Vince起床早赶上早班车。根据时间状语及and连接的并列成分可知这里用catch的过去式caught。根据句意及所给单词提示，故填caught。四、阅读表达 In America, people often invite fri

17、ends for a meal, a party or just coffee. People often say like these, “Would you like to come over for dinner?” “Were having a party on Friday, can you come?” To answer an invitation, the say “Thank you” and accept, or say “Sorry” and give a reason.Sometimes, what people say is like invitations but

18、which are not real invitations. For example, “Please come over for a drink sometime.” “Lets get together for lunch soon.” They are not real invitations because they dont talk about the date or time. They just show that the person is trying to be friendly. People usually answer “Sure, that would be g

19、reat.” or “OK, thank you.” So next time you hear what is like an invitation, listen carefully. Is it a real invitation or is the person just being friendly?31. In what country do people often invite friends for a meal, a party or just coffee?_(no more than 2 words)32. If someone says to you “Were ha

20、ving a party on Friday, can you come?”, how do you answer?_(no more than 13 words)33. Is it a real invitation if people say “Lets get together for lunch soon”?_34. Why is the invitation “Please come over for a drink sometime.” not a real invitation?_.35. Why do people say please come over for a drin

21、k sometime they dont want to invite their friends to come?_【答案】31. In America 32. You say “Thank you” and accept, or say “Sorry” and give a reason. 33. No, it isnt. 34. Because it doesnt talk about the date or time. 35. Because they just show that the person is trying to be friendly.【解析】这篇短文主要描述了英语交

22、际中的一些习惯用语和应该注意的问题，对于我们很有价值。【31题详解】根据文中In America, people often invite friends for a meal, a party or just coffee. 可知，在美国。故填In America。【32题详解】根据文中To answer an invitation, the say “Thank you” and accept, or say “Sorry” and give a reason.可知，你说“谢谢”接收，说“对不起”给出原因。故填You say “Thank you” and accept, or say “

23、Sorry” and give a reason.【33题详解】根据文中“Lets get together for lunch soon.” They are not real invitations because they dont talk about the date or time.可知，这里是否定回答。故填No, it isnt.【34题详解】根据文中because they dont talk about the date or time.可知，因为他们没有说日期和时间。故填Because it doesnt talk about the date or time.【35题详解

24、】根据文中They just show that the person is trying to be friendly可知，因为他们只是显示出他们是友好的。故填Because they just show that the person is trying to be friendly.五、翻译36. 谢谢你邀请我参加你的生日聚会。 _ you for _ me to your birthday party.37. 你隔多久收到你父母的来信？ How often do you _ _ your parents?38. 我没有空。我不能去和你闲逛。 Im not _. I cant _ _ w

25、ith you.39. 他直到下星期五才会离开广州。 He _ leaving Guangzhou _ next Friday.40. 你不能不吃早饭去上学。 You cant go to school _ _ breakfast.41. 我渴望得到更好的成绩。 Im _ _ _ _ good _.42. 我今天必须在家里照顾我妹妹。 Today I _ _ stay at home _ _ _ my sister.43. 他不得不为英语考试学习。 He _ _ study _ the English _.44. 你能在周五和我们一起去听音乐会吗？ Can you _ _ the _ with

26、 us on Friday?45. 他正在等待你的好消息。 He is _ _ your good news.【答案】36. (1). Thank (2). inviting 37. (1). hear (2). from 38. (1). free (2). hang (3). out 39. (1). isnt (2). until 40. (1). without (2). having 41. (1). looking (2). forward (3). to (4). getting (5). grades 42. (1). have (2). to (3). to (4). loo

27、k (5). after 43. (1). has (2). to (3). for (4). exam 44. (1). go (2). to (3). concert 45. (1). waiting (2). for【解析】【36题详解】短语thank you for doing sth.表示因为而感谢；短语invite sb. to表示邀请某人去。根据汉语提示，故填Thank ； inviting。【37题详解】短语hear form sb.表示收到某人的来信；这里是一般现在时态的的特殊疑问句，其结构是疑问词+to+动词的原形。根据汉语提示，故填.hear . from。【38题详解】

28、be free表示有空；短语hang out with sb.表示和某人一起闲逛；第二空是cant+动词的原形。根据汉语提示，故填free ；hang out。【39题详解】leave表示离开；这里是进行时表示一般将来时，notuntil表示直到才；主语是单数，这里be动词用is。根据汉语提示， 故填isnt ； until。【40题详解】without having breakfast表示没有吃早饭。根据汉语提示， 故填without having。【41题详解】短语look forward to doing sth.表示期待去做某事；短语get good grades表示取得好成绩；这里是

29、现在进行时，其结构是be doing的形式，根据汉语提示，故填looking forward to getting；grades 。【42题详解】短语have to do sth.表示不得不去做某事；主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词have变第三人称单数；短语look after表示照看，照顾；这里是动词不定式表示目的，根据汉语提示，故填have to ；. to look after。【43题详解】短语have to do sth.表示必须做某事；主语是第三人称单数，动词have用第三人称单数；短语study for the English表示为英语学习；根据题意，故填has to ；for ； exam。【44题详解】短语go to the concert表示去听音乐会。根据汉语提示，故填go to ；concert 。【45题详解】短语wait for sb.表示等待某人；这里是现在进行时，其结构是be doing的形式。根据汉语提