计算机常见英文缩写.docx

1、计算机常见英文缩写计算机常用英文缩写3DPA3D Positional Audio3D 定位音频3DSThree Dime nsion Studic三维摄影室AAT Average Access Time-平均存取时间ABS Auto Bala nee System自动平衡系统AC Alternati ng Curre nt交流电ACOPSAutomatic CPU Overheat Preve ntion System自动CPU过热预防系统ACPI Adva need Con figurati on And Power In terfaee 高级 配置与电源接口ADC An alog To

2、Digital Co nve nt 模数转换器ADIMM Adva need Dual In-li ne Memory Modules 高级双 重嵌式存模块ADO ActiveX Data Object ActiveX 数据对象ADSL Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line 非对称数字用 户路线AE Atmospheric Effect雾化效果AGPAccelerated Graphics Por加速图形接口AGU Address Ge neration Uni地址产生单元AHA Accelerated Hub Architecture 加速中心架构AH Aut

3、he nticatio n Header鉴定头文件Al Artificial In tellige nee 人工智能AL Artificial Life 人工生命ALU Arithmetic Logie Unit 算术逻辑单元ANSI American Natio nal Sta ndard In stitute美国国家标准 协会AOL American On li ne美国在线APIC Adva need Programmable In terrupt Con trolle高级程序中断控制器APM Adva need Power Ma nagemen高级电源管理APPAccelerated

4、Parallel ProcessinAMD 加速并行处理 技术APPEAdva need Packet Parsi ng En gi n高级数据包解析 引擎ARPAddress Resolution Protoco地址解析协议ASCAnti Static Coati ng防静电涂层ASCII America n Sta ndard Code For In formati on In tercha nge美国信息交换标准代码ASIC Application Specific In tegrated Circuit 特殊应用集 成电路ASTAverage Seek Time平均寻道时间ATAPI

5、Adva need Tech no logy Attachme nt Packet In terface高级技术附加数据包接口ATC Access Time From Clock时钟存取时间ATL ActiveX Template Library ActiveX 模版库ATM Asy nchro nous Tran sfer Mode 异步传输模式AV An alog Video 模拟视频AVI Audio Video In terleave音频视频插入B2CBusi ness To Custom商家对客户BASIC Begi nn er All-Purpose Symbolic In str

6、uctio n Code初学者通用符号指令代码BBSBulletin Board System公告牌系统BCFBoot Catalog File启动目录文件BGA Ball Grid Array 球栅阵列BIF Boot Image File启动映像文件BIOSBasic In put Output System基本输入输出系统BISBoot In tegrity Service启动整体服务BMS Black Matrix Screen 超黑矩阵屏幕BOPS Billio n Operati on Per Seco nc十亿次计算每秒BPT Branch Prediction Table 分支

7、预测表BPUBranch Processi ng Uni分支处理单元BTB Branch Target Buffer分支目标缓冲CAD Computer Aided Design计算机辅助设计CAEComputer Aided En gi neeri门旷计算机辅助工程CAI Computer Aided In structio n计算机辅助教学CAM Com mon Access Mod公共存取模型CAM Computer Aided Man ufacturi ng计算机辅助制造 CBIC Cell based In tegrated Circui基于单元的集成电路 CCCompa nion

8、Chip 同伴芯片CCDCharge Coupled Dvich 电流连接设备CCM Call Co ntrol Man ageme nt拨号控制管理CC-NUMA Cache Cohere nt Non Un iform Memory Access 连贯缓冲非统一存寻址CCTClock Cycle Time时钟周期CDMA Code Divisio n Multiple Access 码分多址CDRCompact Disc Recordable可 刻录光盘CD-ROM Compact Disc Read Only Memory光驱 CD-RWCompact Disc Rewriter刻录机C

9、DSLCon sumer Digital Subscriber Li nb消费者数字订阅 线路CECon sumer Electro ni(消费电子CEMCube En viro nment Mappi ng立方环境映射CEOChief Executive Officer首席执行官CGComputer Graphic计算机生成图像CGICom mon Gateway In terface通用网关界面CHRP Com mon Hardware Refere nee Platform-公用硬件 平台CIEA Commercial Internet Excha nge Association商业英

10、特网交易协会CIRCommitted In formation Rate约定信息速率CISCComplex In structio n Set Computi ng复杂指令集计 算机CLV Con sta nt Lin ear Velocity恒定线速度CMOSCompleme ntary Metal Oxide Semico nducto互补 金属氧化物半导体存储器COBCache On Board板上集成缓存CODChip On Board芯片集成缓存COM Compo nent Object Mode组件对象模型COOChief Orga ni zation Officer 首席管理官C

11、PGACeramic Pin Grid Array瓷针形栅格阵列CPLDComplex Programmable Logic Device 复杂可编程 逻辑器件CPS Characters Per Secon每秒字符数CPUCentral Processi ng Un i中央处理器CRCCyclical Redu nda ncy Check循环冗余检查CRM Custom Relatio nship Man agemen客户关系管理CRTcathode Ray Tube-阴极射线管CSE Con figuration Space En able-可 分配空间CSS Cascadi ng Sty

12、le Sheet层叠样式表CTOChief Tech nology Officer首席技术官CTSCarpal Tunnel Sy ndromL 腕管综合症CUDA Computer Un ified Device Architecture 计算机统 一装置结构CVSComputer Visual Syn drome 计算机视觉综合症DAC Dual Address Cycle双重地址周期DAE Digital Audio Extracti on 数字音频抓取DB Deep Buffer深度缓冲DCD Dyn amic Co nte nt Delivery 动态容推送DCDomai n Con

13、 troller 域控制器DCEData Commu nication Equipme n数据通信设备DCOM Distributed Compo nent Object Model分布式组件 对象模型DCTDisplay Compressi on Tech no logy显示压缩技术DDC Display Data Cha ne显示数据通道DDN Digital Data Network 数字数据网DDR Double Data Rate 双倍速率DDSS Double Dyn amic Suspe nsion System-双层动力悬吊系统DECDirect Etchi ng coat i

14、n g表面蚀刻涂层DES Data En cryption Sta ndard数据加密标准DFP Dyn amic Feedback Protoco动态反馈协议DHCPDy namic Host Co nfiguration Protocol 动态主机配 置协议DIB Dual In depe nde nt Bus双独立总线DIC Digital Image Co ntroller 数字图像控制DIMM Dual Inline Memory Module 双列直插存模块DIPDouble In-li ne Package 双列直插式圭寸装DIR Direct In frastructure r

15、en deri ng基层直接渲染DLL Dyn amic Link Library 动态数据库DLP Digital Light Process数字光处理DME Direct Memory Execute直接存执行DMI Desktop Ma nageme nt In terface-桌面管理界面DMI Dyn amic Method In vocation 动态方法调用DNSDigital Nervous System数字神经系统DNSDomai n Name System域名系统DOS Disk Operati ng System磁盘操作系统DP Dual Processo双处理器DPI

16、Dots Per Inch每英寸点数DPMSDisplay Power Ma nageme nt Sig na显示能源管理 信号DQL Dy namic Quadrapole Lens动态四极镜DRCDesig n Rule Check 设计规贝 U检查DSDDirect Stream Digital 直接比特流数字DSL Digital Subscriber Line数字用户专线DSP Digital Sig nal Processi ng数字信号处理DST Drive Self Test驱动自检程序DTD Docume nt Type Defi niti on 文件类型定义DTE Digi

17、tal Termi nal Equipme nt 数据终端设备DVD Digital Versatile Disc 数字多功能光DVD Digital Video Disc 数字视频光盘DVD-RAM Digital Versatile Disc Random AccessMemory DVD随机存储器DVI Digital Video In terface 数字视频接口E3 Electronic Entertainment Expc美国 E3 大展EAX En viro nment Audio Exte nsion 环境音效扩展EBExpa nsion Bul 扩展总线EBR Excess

18、Burst Rate-超频突发速率ECC Elliptical Curve Crypto 椭圆曲线加密EC Embedded Con troller嵌入式控制ECP Exte nded Capabilities Port扩展并行口ECTS European Computer Trade Shov欧洲计算机商贸展示会EDIF Electro nic Desig n In tercha nge Forma电子设计交换格式EEPROMElectrically Erasable Programmable Read OnlyMemory 电擦可编程只读存储器EFEAL Exte nsion Field

19、Elliptically Aperture Lens可扩展 扫描椭圆孔镜头EIDE Enhanced In tegrated Driver Electro nic增强电子集成驱动器EISA En ha need In dustry Sta ndard Architectur增强工业 标准架构EMI Electromag netic In terfere nce电磁干扰EMPEmerge ncy Man ageme nt Por紧急事情管理端口EPF En ha need Parallel Por增强并行口EPU En ergy Processi ng Uni能耗调控单元ERC Electro

20、nic Rule Check电气规则检查ERP En terprise Resource Pla nnin企业资源计划ERP Estimated Retail Place-估计零售价ESCD Exte nded System Con figuration Data扩展系统配 置数据FADD Float ing Additi on 浮点加FAT File Allocation Table文件分配表FBCFrame Buffer Cache 帧缓冲缓存FCPGA Flip Chip Pin Grid Array 反转芯片针脚栅格阵列FDBM Fluid Dy namic Beari ng Moto

21、r 液态轴承马达FDCFloppy Disk Co ntroller 软盘控制装置FDD Floppy Disk Drive 软盘FDIV Float ing Divided 浮点除FDM Freque ncy Divisio n Multiplexi ng 频分多路复用FIRFin ite Impulse Resp onse-有限推进响应FMUL Floating Multiplication 浮点乘FMV Full Motion Video 全动态影像FPGA Filed Programmable Grate Array现场可编程门阵列FPS First Person Shoot ing第

22、一人称射击FPU Floati ng Processi ng Uni浮点运算单元Frames Per Seco n每秒传输帧数FRICCFederal Research Internet Coord in ati ng Committe联邦调查因特网协调委员会FSAA Full Sce ne An ti alias in g全景抗锯齿FSE Freque ncy Shifter Effect频率转换效果FSMFi nite Status Machi nh有限状态机FSUB Float ing Subtraction浮点减FTP File Tran sfer Protocol文件传输协议FWH

23、Firmware Hub固件中心GDI Graphic Device In terface 图形设备接口GIFGen eralized Timi ng Formula 一般程序时间GMCH Graphic Memory Co ntrol Hub图形存控制中心GMRGia nt Mag neto Resistive 巨型磁阻GPF Gen erati on Protection Faul般保护性错误GPS Global Positi oning System全球定位系统GPUGraphic Processi ng Un i图形处理器GSMGlobal System For Mobile Comm

24、unication全球移 动通讯系统GUI Graphical User In terface 图形用户界面GVPP Gen eric Visual Perception Processo常规视觉处 理器HAL Hardware Abstracti on Layer硬 件抽象化层HCI Host Con trol In terface主机控制接口HCTHardware Compatibility Test硬 件兼容性测试HDA Head Disk Assembly磁头集合HDCPHigh-Ba ndwidth Digital Content Protection 高带宽 数字容保护HDD Ha

25、rd Disk Drive 硬盘HDL Hardware Descripti on Lan guage硬 件描述语言HDMI High Defi niti on Multimedia In terface 高清晰度多 媒体接口HDSL High-Speed Digital Subscriber Line高速率数字用 户路线HDTV High Defi niti on TV 高清电视HEL Hardware Emulatio n Layer硬件模拟层HiFDA High_Capacity Floppy Disk 高容量软盘HMOS High Performa nee Metal Oxide Se

26、mico nducto高 性能金属氧化物半导体HPAHigh Power Amplifier 高功率放大器HPS High Performa nee Serve高性能服务器HPWHigh Performa nee Workstation 高性能工作站 HRIF Head Related Tran sfer Fu nctio头部关联传输功能HTML Hyper Text Markup Lan guage 超文本标志语言 HTPCHome Theater Person al Compute家庭影院电脑 HTTPHyper Text Tran smissio n Protoco超文本传输协 议HUD

27、 Head Up Display平视显示器IA In tel Architecture英特尔架构ICD In stallable Clie nt Drive 可安装客户端驱动程序 ICMP In tel C on trol Message Protoco英特尔控制报文协 议ICU Instruction Control Unit指令控制单元IDCT In verse Discrete Cos ine Transfer 非连续反余弦变 换IDF In tel Developer Forum 因特尔开发者论坛IEEE The In stitute Electrical And Electro ni

28、c Engin eeri ngs 美国电气和电子工程师协会IETF In tel En gi neer Task Force因特网工程任务组IEU In teger Excute Un it整数执行单元IID Interaural Intensity Differenee两侧声音强度差别IIR Infinite Impulse Respo nse无限推进响应IIS In ternet In formation Service互 联网信息服务IKE In tel Key Excha nge因特网密钥交换协议IMM In tel Mobil Module 因特尔移动模块IPIn ternet Pr

29、otocol互联网协议IPPR Image Processi ng And Pattern Recog nitio图像处理 和模式识别IPS In Pla ne Switchi ng平面转换IRCI nternet Relay Cha互联网接力聊天IRQ In terrupt Reques中断请求IRST In tel Rapid Storage Tech nology英特尔快速存储技 术ISAIn dustry Sta ndard Architecture 工业标准结构ISAIn structio n Set Architecture指令集架构ISDN In tegrated Service Digital Network综合服务数字 网络ISIn ternal Stakh 置堆栈ISO In ternatio nal Sta ndard Orga ni zation国际标准化组织ISP In tel Service Provider因特网服务供应商JITJust In Time准时制生产JVM Java Virtual Mach in e Java 虚拟机KBC Keyboard Con troller