六年级译林版小学英语阅读理解复习题及答案.docx

1、六年级译林版小学英语阅读理解复习题及答案一、英语阅读理解训练1阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。 Fathers Day is a holiday for fathers. Its on the third Sunday of June, The idea of Fathers Day was given by Dodd of New York. Dodd wanted a day to honor (对.表示敬意) her father. Dodd has five little brothers. Her mother died very early, and her father raised

2、 (抚养) his children. Dodds father was born in June, so she held (举行) the first Fathers Day on the19th of June, in 1910. In 1972 it was celebrated (庆祝) by Americans on the third Sunday in June. On that day, children get up early to cook rich breakfast for their father. People wear (戴) roses on that da

3、y, too. If his father is dead, he wears white roses. If his father is alive, he wears red roses. Now it is celebrated in the USA, the UK and many other countries.（1）Fathers Day is on the third Sunday of June. （2）Dodd was an Australian. （3）Fathers Day is a holiday for mothers. （4）Dodd wanted to honor

4、 her father. （5）People wear roses on Fathers Day. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍父亲节的事情。 （1）句意：父亲节是六月份的第三个星期天。根据Its on the third Sunday of June,可知父亲节是六月份的第三个星期天。故答案为：正确。 （2）句意：多德是澳大利亚人。根据The idea of Fathers Day was given by Dodd of New York.可知父亲节的概念是由纽约的多德提出的。故答案为：错误。 （3）句意：父亲节是母亲

5、们的节日。根据Fathers Day is a holiday for fathers.可知父亲节是父亲们的节日。故答案为：错误。 （4）句意：多德想尊敬她的父亲。根据Dodd wanted a day to honor (对.表示敬意) her father.可知多德想表达对父亲的敬意。故答案为：正确。 （5）句意：父亲节人们戴玫瑰花。根据People wear (戴) roses on that day.可知父亲节人们戴玫瑰花。故答案为：正确。 【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。2阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。 It is March

6、12th. Its Tree Planting Day. There are many people on the hills. Theyre planting trees. People plant many trees today. Plants are important to us. They can make food from the air, water and sunlight. But animals and people cant do so. Animals and people can get food from plants. Without plants, life

7、 will not go on, Plants make the air clean, they can keep water from flowing away(流失). They can stop wind from blowing up sand and earth. But in some places people are cutting down too many trees. This brings floods(洪水) and sandstorm(沙暴). Now more and more people know that plants are important. They

8、 will plant more trees and grow more plants. They will try to protect the trees.（1）Trees Planting Day is on A.twelfth of MarchB.the twelfth of MarchC.March 13t（2） can make food from the air, water and sunlight. A.PeopleB.PlantsC.Animals（3）Life needs to go on. A.sandsB.floodsC.food from plants（4）What

9、 can plants do? A.They can make the air clean and stop the wind.B.They can keep the water from flowing away.C.Both A and B（5） will try to protect the plants. A.AntsB.More and more peopleC.No people【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）B 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍植树节的事情。 （1）根据It is March 12th. Its Tree Planting Day.

10、可知植树节是3月12日。故选B。 （2）根据They can make food from the air, water and sunlight.可知植物可以从空气、水和阳光中制造食物。故选B。 （3）根据Without plants, life will not go on.可知没有植物，生命就不会继续，故选C。 （4）根据Plants make the air clean, they can keep water from flowing away(流失). 可知植物能净化空气和阻止水流失。故选C。 （5）根据Now more and more people know that plan

11、ts are important. They will plant more trees and grow more plants. They will try to protect the trees.可知越来越多的人努力保护树木，故选B。 【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。3阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符 Bill Gates is the most important man in the software and computer business. He was born on October 28th. 1955.

12、 He grew up in Seattle in the United States. His father. William, was a lawyer. His mother, Mary, was .a teacher. Bill Gates became interested in software and began writing programs at the age of 13. In 1973, Bill Gates went to Harvard University. In the same year, he developed a programming languag

13、e called BASIC for the first personal computer. In 1975, he began his company Microsoft with his friend Paul Allen Microsoft developed a lot of new programs. These programs made computer easier to use. His company has now become the leader in the software industry all over the world. Bill Gates has

14、also become famous all over the world.（1）Bill Gates is the most important man in the software and computer business. （2）Bill Gates was born on October 28th, 1955. （3）Bill Gatess mother was a lawyer. （4）In 1973, Bill Gates went to Harvard University. （5）The programs made the computer easier to use. （

15、6）Bill Gates has also become famous all over the world. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1（6）1 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了比尔盖茨。 （1）句意：比尔盖茨是软件和计算机行业最重要的人。根据 Bill Gates is the most important man in the software and computer business. 可知比尔盖茨是软件和计算机行业最重要的人，故答案为正确。 （2）句意：比尔盖茨1955年10月28日出生。根据 He was born on October

16、28th. 1955. 可知比尔盖茨1955年10月28日出生，故答案为正确。 （3）句意：比尔盖茨的母亲是一名律师。根据 His mother, Mary, was .a teacher. 可知比尔盖茨的母亲玛丽是一名教师，故答案为错误。 （4）句意：1973年，比尔盖茨去了哈佛大学。根据 In 1973, Bill Gates went to Harvard University. 可知1973年，比尔盖茨去了哈佛大学，故答案为正确。 （5）句意：程序使计算机更容易使用。根据 These programs made computer easier to use. 可知程序使计算机更容易使用

17、，故答案为正确。 （6）句意：比尔盖茨也在世界各地声名鹊起。根据 Bill Gates has also become famous all over the world. 可知比尔盖茨也在世界各地声名鹊起，故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 4阅读理解阅读理解 Dear John, I saw your name in the newspaper. You asked for a pen friend in China. I would like to be your pen friend. I am twelve years ol

18、d. I live in Shanghai. I am a student at Pudong Primary School. We study Chinese, English, maths, science, art, PE and some other subjects. My favourite subjects are PE and maths. I like playing basketball with my friends after school. I like collecting stamps, too. I have a lot of beautiful stamps.

19、 I will finish primary school soon and go to middle school. Id like to know everything about you. Please write to me soon. My e-mail address is gaoshan.Best wishes,Gao Shan（1）How old is Gao Shan? A.Ten.B.Twelve.C.Eleven（2）Which school does Gao Shan study at? A.Jingling Primary School.B.Pudong Primar

20、y School.C.a middle school（3）What are Gao Shans favourite subjects? A.Chinese and English.B.English and maths.C.Maths and PE.（4）Does Gao Shan like collecting stamps? A.Yes, he does.B.No, he doesnt.C.Sorry, I dont know.（5）Whats Gao Shans e-mail address? A.Its gaoshan.B.Its gaoshan.C.Its gaoshan.【答案】

21、（1）B（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）C 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是一篇应聘笔友的书信。 （1）根据短文叙述 I am twelve years old. （我12岁了。）可知B选项正确。故答案为：B。 （2）根据短文叙述 I am a student at Pudong Primary School. （我是浦东中学的一名学生。）可知B选项正确。故答案为：B。 （3）根据短文叙述 My favourite subjects are PE and maths.（我最喜欢的学科是体育和数学。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C。 （4）根据短文叙述 I like collecting st

22、amps, too. （我还喜欢集邮。）可知用肯定回答，A选项正确。故答案为：A。 （5）根据短文叙述 My e-mail address is gaoshan. （我的邮箱地址是gaoshan）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文相关叙述来选择合适的选项。5阅读理解阅读短文，补全句子。 Tomorrow is Saturday. It will be sunny and cool in Beijing. Some people will go to the park. Some children like to go to the zoo

23、. They like animals. Families will have fun. But next Monday, there will be a big storm in Guangzhou. It will be windy and rainy. All students will not go to school. They will stay at home. People will park their cars in safe places.（1）Beijing will be _ and _ tomorrow. （2）Some children will go to th

24、e _ tomorrow in Beijing. （3）Next Monday, it will be _and _in Guangzhou. （4）All students will _ _ _ in Guangzhou next Monday. （5）Next Monday people will park their cars in safe places in Guangzhou. Because there will be a _ _.【答案】 （1）sunny；cool（2）zoo（3）windy；rainy（4）stay；at；home（5）big；storm 【考点】阅读理解

25、【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了明天是星期六北京天气晴朗凉爽；但下周一，广州将有一场大风暴。 （1）句意：北京明天将，。根据 It will be sunny and cool in Beijing. 可知北京天气晴朗凉爽。sunny晴朗的，cool凉爽的。故答案为sunny，cool. （2）句意：一些孩子明天将去北京。根据Some children like to go to the zoo. 可知一些孩子去北京动物园。 zoo动物园。故答案为zoo. （3）句意：下周一，广州将。根据 It will be windy and rainy. 可知下周一，广州将刮风下雨。 windy刮风，r

26、ainy多雨。故答案为windy，rainy. （4）句意：下周一所有学生都将在广州。根据 All students will not go to school. They will stay at home. 可知下周一所有学生都将在广州呆在家里。stay at home呆在家里。故答案为stay at home. （5）句意：下周一，人们将把车停在广州的安全地点。因为会有一场大。根据But next Monday, there will be a big storm in Guangzhou. 可知下周一，人们将把车停在广州的安全地点。因为会有一场大风暴。big storm风暴。故答案为b

27、ig storm. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息写出恰当的单词填空。 6阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 There are lots of beautiful places in China. And many foreigners want to visit China. The most famous place is the Great Wall. And there are many other famous places, such as(例如) the Changjiang River, Tiananmen Square, th

28、e West Lake and the Huangshan Mountain. Chinese food is also very famous. I think when foreigners visit China, they will love different kinds of Chinese food and China.（1）_ lots of beautiful places in China. A.There isB.There areC.There arent（2）Many foreigners want to _ China. A.visitingB.visitC.visits（3）The most famous place in China is _. A.the Great WallB.the West LakeC.the Changjiang River（4）Foreigners will love _ food. A.ChinaB.ChineseC.china【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了中国有许多美丽的地方，例如长城，长江、天安门广场、西湖和黄山。 （1）根据 There are lots of beautiful places in