全国用版高考英语大一轮复习Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero教师用书新人教版必修1.docx

1、全国用版高考英语大一轮复习Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero教师用书新人教版必修1Unit 5Nelson Mandelaa modern hero话题词汇1achievement n成就；成绩；功绩2ambitious adj.有雄心壮志的3background n背景4characteristic adj.典型的；独特的5contribution n贡献6outgoing adj.爱交际的；外向的7outstanding adj.优秀的；杰出的8have a gift for对有天赋9be enthusiastic about对热心10make efforts to

2、 do sth.努力做某事话题佳作假设你是李平，请根据以下信息，向英语测试报的编辑写信投稿，介绍一位传奇人物。国籍：澳大利亚世界纪录：2006年获硕士学位时年龄最大学习态度：挑战自我，永远为时不晚。参考词汇：硕士学位masters degree；博士doctor佳作欣赏Dear Editor，Here is a legendary Australian named Allan Stewart，born on March 7,1915.He has attained 4 degrees，the first of which was obtained in 1936.After getting h

3、is second degree，a doctors degree of medicine，Mr.Stewart decided to take up law in his eighties and in 2006 he obtained his third degree，leading him to set a world record of being the oldest holder of a masters degree.He was awarded the fourth degree in 2012 by learning online.And he earned praise f

4、rom his teachers for making good use of his time for learning.Yours，Li Ping名师点睛本文有效地整合了题目所提供的信息，通过简朴的语言和合理的行文顺序把写作要点准确地表达出来。文中运用了过去分词短语作定语、定语从句、现代分词短语作结果状语等高级句式以及take up，set a world record，make good use of等短语的综合运用，使得语言富于变化，增强了文章的表达效果。A写作必记单词1quality n品质；质量；性质be of good/high quality质量高的in quality在质量方

5、面2active adj.积极的；活跃的be active in在方面积极take an active part in积极参加3devote vt.献身；专心于(1)devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的be devoted to致力于，献身于；热爱(2)Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping(help) others rebuild.(2016北京)(3)He devoted himself to community activities and was praised by the people around.Devoting himse

6、lf to community activities，he was praised by the people around.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)Devoted to community activities，he was praised by the people around.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)4peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的(1)peace n和平(2)at peace处于和平状态in peace平静地make peace with和讲和5vote vt.& vi.投票；选举；n.投票；选票；表决(1)vote on就投票表决put.to the vo

7、te将付诸表决(2)vote for投票赞成vote against投票反对(3)Su Hua is invited by his uncle to vote for his cousin in the “Future Singer” competition.苏华被他的叔叔邀请在“未来歌星”比赛中为他的堂弟投票。(2016江苏)6equal adj.相等的；平等的(1)equality n相等；平等(2)be equal to sb.in.在方面与某人相当(3)He is equal to Tom in ability.(填介词)(4)Learning to deal with the soc

8、ial world is equally(equal) important.(2016北京)7willing adj.乐意的；自愿的He did not compromise easily，but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.他不轻易妥协，但他很乐意接受对一项崇高事业的任何建设性的建议。(2016江苏)8escape vi.& vt.逃脱；逃走；避开；泄露；被遗忘(1)写出下列句子中escape的熟词生义Im sorry，but your name escapes me.被遗忘；被忽略How

9、will we know if theres any gas escaping？流出；泄漏(2)You are lucky to escape punishment.(同义句转换)You are lucky to escape being punished.9reward n报酬；奖金；vt.酬劳；奖赏(1)rewarding adj.值得的；有奖赏的(2)reward sb.with.for.因为用奖赏某人(3)When it comes to the selling of houses，businesses also use highly rewarding tactics.当提及售房时，

10、企业也利用高回报的策略。(2015重庆)(4)I rewarded him with a book for his help.(同义句转换) I gave him a book in reward for/as a reward for his help.B阅读识记单词10mean adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的11generous adj.慷慨的；大方的12found vt.建立；建设13principle n法则；原则；原理14guidance n指导；领导(1)guide v指导(2)under the guidance of在指导下guide sb.to.带领某人去(to为介词)15l

11、egal adj.法律的；依照法律的illegal adj.非法的16youth n青年；青年时期用法点拨youth (青年人，年轻人)作主语时，谓语动词多用复数形式，也可用单数形式。17league n同盟；联盟；联合会18attack vt.进攻；抨击；攻击(1)under attack遭受攻击(2)The white blood cells protect the body from being attacked(attack) by disease germs.19violence n暴力；暴行violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的20educate vt.教育；训练educated

12、adj.受过教育的；有教养的education n教育21beg vi.请求；乞求(1)beg your pardon对不起；请再说一遍(2)He begged that he (should) be allowed(allow) to leave.22relative n亲戚；亲属23cruelty n残忍；残酷cruel adj.残忍的1out of work失业lose work失业(表动作)2as a matter of fact/in fact事实上3blow up使充气；爆炸 4in trouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中have trouble (in) doing.做

13、有困难take the trouble to do.不辞劳苦地做5turn to求助于；致力于(1)She has no close friends to whom she can turn for advice or help.(填介词)(2)More and more people turn to computer science.越来越多的人从事于计算机科学。6lose heart丧失勇气或信心(1)lose ones heart to爱上；喜欢上(2)We should not lose heart in face of difficulties.面对困难时我们不应该失去信心。(201

14、6天津)7set up设立；建立；搭起8be sentenced to被判处(徒刑)9in ones opinion在某人看来用法点拨在该短语中，opinion总是用单数。1He was the first man to land on the moon in July 1969.1969年7月，他成为第一个登上月球的人。(1)In 1931，Addams became the first American woman to win(win) the Nobel Peace Prize.(2016全国)(2)If we could show concern to others in need，

15、the world would be a better place to live in.(填介词)(2014浙江) 用法点拨(1)当被修饰成分前有序数词或最高级及the only，the very等修饰时，常用不定式作定语。(2)作定语的动词如果是不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等，不定式后面须有相应的介词。2However，this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.然而在那个时候，你要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不可。3The last thir

16、ty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。4.only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.只有到那个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。Only when Li

17、ly walked into the office did she realize that she had left the contract at home.直到莉莉走进办公室，她才意识到她把合同忘在家里了。(2015天津)用法点拨(1)“only副词、介词短语、从句”放在句首时，句子用部分倒装形式。(2)“only从句”放在句首时，倒装的是主句，从句不倒装。5I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.第一次给一群人作讲解时，我感觉很糟。用法点拨 (2)for the first time是介词短语，它不能连接从句。.教材与语法填空Elia

18、s，a poor black worker in South Africa，said that the time 1.when he first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of his life.In 1952，he went to see Mandela,2.a black lawyer，for advice.Mandela was generous with his time，for which Elias was very grateful.Elias began school at six，but he had to

19、leave school two years later 3.because his family couldnt afford the school fees and the bus fare.As a result，he had very little 4.education(educate)After trying hard，he got a job in a gold mine.5.However，to live in Johannesburg，one had got to have a passbook.Not having one because he was not born t

20、here，he worried about 6.whether he would become out of work.In 1963，he helped Mandela blow up some government buildings.He knew that only 10.by answering violence with violence could they achieve their dream of making black and white people equal.教材与短文改错THE REST OF ELIAS STORYYou cannot imagine what

21、 the name of Robben Island made us afraid.It was a prison from where no one escaped.There I spent the hardest time of my life.But when I get there Nelson Mandela was also there and he helped me.Mr.Mandela began a school for those of us who had few learning.He taught us during the lunch breaks and th

22、e evening when we should have been asleep.We read books under our blankets and used anything we could find make candles to see the words.I became a good student.I wanted to study for my degree and I was not allowed to do that.Later，Mr.Mandela allowed the prison guards to join in us.He said they shou

23、ld not be stopped from studying for their degrees.They were not clever than me，but they did pass their exams.So I knew I could get a degree too.That made me feel good about me.答案THE REST OF ELIAS STORYYou cannot imagine the name of Robben Island made us afraid.It was a prison from no one escaped.The

24、re I spent the hardest time of my life.But when I there Nelson Mandela was also there and he helped me.Mr.Mandela began a school for those of us who had learning.He taught us during the lunch breaks and the when we should have been asleep.We read books under our blankets and used anything we could f

25、ind make candles to see the words.I became a good student.I wanted to study for my degree I was not allowed to do that.Later，Mr.Mandela allowed the prison guards to join in us.He said they should not be stopped from studying for their degrees.They were not than me，but they did pass their exams.So I

26、knew I could get a degree too.That made me feel good about.教材与微写作写作素材(关于人物介绍)1作为律师，我热爱我的工作。2我相信法律面前人人平等。3在大家处于困境时，我乐意不计报酬为大家提供帮助。4事实上，很多人就法律问题向我求助。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用when引导的时间状语从句。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)As a lawyer，I am devoted to my job and I believe all people are equal before the law.Im willi

27、ng to give a hand without rewards when people are in trouble.As a matter of fact，a lot of people turn to me for legal advice.阅读理解A great lossShirley Temple dies at 85BY DERRIKJ.LANG，Associated PressShirley Temple Black，who died on February 10th at age 85，wasnt just a child star.She was THE child sta

28、rthe sweet little girl whose shining smile helped illumine some of the darkest days the US has known during the Great Depression.Its hard today to imagine the super star Shirley was once “Americas Little Darling”She sang and danced her way to the top of the box office in such films as Bright Eyes，Cu

29、rly Top and Heidi.By 1940，she had appeared in 43 films.Temple teamed with Bill Robison in four movies，and their dance on the stairs in The Little Colonel is still a legendary film moment.In the 1930s，her name on a movie introduction assured(保证) a packed house.She inspired dolls，dresses，disheseven a

30、drink(alcoholfree，of course)US President Franklin DRoosevelt once famously said that “as long as our country has Shirley Temple，we will be all right”Unlike so many of todays child stars，Temple didnt end up with her name appearing across the headlines for bad behaviors.Instead of getting her photos o

31、n front pages or struggling with drugs and alcohol，Temple went on to a second career in diplomacy(外交)，including presidential appointments as ambassador to Ghana.She surprised a lot of people who doubted her with her grace，knowledge and eagerness to serve.In fact，her career in public service (20 years) was longer than her career in movies (19 years)The role she valued most，however，was as wife，m