普通高等学校招生统一考试英语模拟卷7.docx

1、普通高等学校招生统一考试英语模拟卷72021年普通高等学校招生统一(tngy)考试英语(yn y)卷(七)(时间(shjin)：100分钟，总分值：120分)第一局部(jb)阅读理解(共两节，总分值35分)第一(dy)节(共10小题；每题2.5分，总分值25分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。A (2021合肥市质检)Panama City，PanamaFor beach vacations that get you out of town and invite you and your family to dive into culture，conside

2、r a trip to Panama City.Here，you will enjoy beaches and city exploring.Book your stay at the Westin Playa Bonita，where you can book a room starting at $222 a night.There are various programs，including beach Olympics，stargazing(天体观察) and Spanish lessons.Jupiter，FloridaThis place offers you quality ti

3、me you can spend with your loved ones.Book your stay at Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa，with rates for a family of four starting at $207 a night.Here，you can shoot baskets at the basketball courts，take a dip in the pool or teach your children beach yoga.San Diego，CaliforniaThe West Coast is a great spot

4、for cheap beach vacations，so tell your family to pack their bags for a visit to San Diego.A cheap $10 Uber ride from the airport will have you pull up at the Kona Kai Resort & Spa.Here，a family of four can stay in a Deluxe Guest Room starting at $159 per night.Your kids can practice cannonballs at t

5、he pool after a visit to the worldfamous San Diego Zoo.Kihei，HawaiiFor west coasters who are growing bored with their background，fly to the islands of Hawaii.Stay at the Aston at the Maui Banyan，with a charge of $179 a night for a family of four.Here，youll witness some of the best sunsets of your li

6、fe while your kids play in the Pacific.And if you set about cooking a fancy meal，youll enjoy suites that come with a full kitchen.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个旅游观光的好地方，这四个地方各具特色，都非常值得一游。1Which of the following charges you least a night?AThe Westin Playa Bonita.BJupiter Beach Resort & Spa.CThe Kona Kai Reso

7、rt & Spa.DThe Aston at the Maui Banyan.C考查细节理解。通读全文(qun wn)可知，四个酒店(ji din)每晚的房价分别为：$222起、$207起、$159起和$179，由此可知，C项正确(zhngqu)。2What can you do at the Aston at the Maui Banyan?AAdmire beautiful sunsets.BVisit a worldfamous zoo.CObserve fantastic stars.DPlay some beach sports.A考查细节理解(lji)。根据Kihei，Hawaii

8、局部(jb)中的“Here，youll witness some of the best sunsets of your life可知，游客在这里可以欣赏美丽的晚霞。3What is the common feature of the four destinations?AThey all offer rooms with a full kitchen.BThey are all intended for family trips.CThey all pick up visitors from the airport.DThey all provide bike riding on the b

9、each.B考查细节理解。根据Panama City，Panama局部中的“invite you and your family；Jupiter，Florida局部中的“with rates for a family of four；San Diego，California局部中的“Here，a family of four以及Kihei，Hawaii局部中的“Here，youll witness.your kids play in the Pacific可知，这四个旅游观光地都适合家庭旅游，因此B项正确。B (2021山东省、湖北省局部重点中学质检)Not long ago I saw th

10、e following headline：“An antihomework trend goes globalThe reasoning：It stresses children out and it steals“precious family timeHmm.I wonder. As a teacher, one of the problems I often come across is that students attach far too little importance to their studies，resulting in bad or incomplete work.I

11、 also wonder about the“precious family timeIf homework were abolished，would the time freed up be used for reading poetry aloud at the dinner table or having hearttoheart discussions about the social and political landscapes(局面)？In the age of the Internet and games such as Candy Crush Saga，which have

12、 absorbed the time and interest of otherwise intelligent adults，I am doubtful.When I was a kid，homework actually created precious family time.I still remember，after supper，clearing the table and replacing the dishes with my schoolbooks.And then，in swing shifts，my workingclass parents would sit down

13、with me and，to the best of their abilities，help me when and where they could.Ive often thought that the homework question could be dealt with if one thought of homework in terms of learning to play a musical instrument.For me，this was the clarinet (单簧管)，which I began learning to play at age 9.Every

14、week I took a 30minute lesson from an old Polish man，Mr. Markiewicz.“Practice an hour a day，and youll be playing the clarinet before you know it.Because my motivation was strong，I did practice an hour a day，and I did learn to play it in a reasonable amount of time.Lets get rid of homework，but only t

15、he word“homework，and replace it with“practiceAs a teacher，its all I ask：that my students listen up in class and then go home to practice，so that when they return to me to show me how much they understand.Iand their parentscan be proud of them.【语篇解读】本文(bnwn)是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过回忆小时候的经历，提出(t ch)解决作业问题的方法。让练习

16、代替作业，成为(chngwi)课堂教学的延续。4What might happen in the house with no homework according to the author?AStudents will play games.BStudents will develop new interest.CThere will be more precious family time.DThere will be more arguments among the family.A考查推理判断(pndun)。根据第二段中的“In the age of the Internet and

17、games such as Candy Crush Saga，which have absorbed the time and interest of otherwise intelligent adults，I am doubtful可知(k zh)，在互联网和?糖果粉碎传奇?等游戏盛行的时代，作者对此表示疑心，因为网络和游戏吸引了原本聪明的成年人，花费了他们的时间。因此可推断，如果不写作业，学生可能会玩游戏，故答案为A。5What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 3?AMourn his precious family times pas

18、sing.BShow the powerful parental forces.CProve the advantage of homework.DRepresent his uneasy life as a student.C考查推理判断。第三段作者主要讲述(jingsh)做作业给自己的童年带来的快乐(kuil)时光，讲述(jingsh)了做作业的好处，故答案(d n)为C。【易错点拨(din bo)】考生易误选A，作者讲述童年快乐时光是由写家庭作业带来的，目的在于阐述家庭作业的好处，而不是痛惜珍贵的家庭时光的流逝。6What does the author suggest students

19、 do about the homework?AGet rid of it.BDont see it as a load.CTake great pride in it.DImprove their motivation for it.B考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Lets get rid of homework，but only the wordhomework，and replace it withpractice可知，作者最后建议我们只摆脱“家庭作业这个词，而代之以“练习的称呼。再结合倒数第二段作者用学乐器来比照做家庭作业可知，作者建议通过练习的方式来把作业当作一种实践，而不是一种负

20、担，故答案为B。C (2021太原市模拟)Gabriellas family immigrated to the US from Peru when she was two years old.As a compound bilingual(熟谙两种语言的人)，Gabriella develops two linguistic codes at the same time，with a set of concepts，learning both English and Spanish.Her teenage brother，on the other hand，might be a coordi

21、nate bilingual，working with two sets of concepts，learning English in school，Spanish at home.Finally，Gabriellas parents are likely to be subordinate bilinguals who learned a second language by translating it into their mother tongue.Regardless of accent and pronunciation，all types of bilingual people

22、 can become fully proficient in a language.It seems that the difference may not be apparent.But recently brain imaging technology has given a glimpse into how specific aspects of language learning affect the bilingual brain.Its well known that the brains left hemisphere(半球) is in charge of logical p

23、rocesses，while the right hemisphere is more active in emotional and social ones.Language involves both types of functions.Critical period hypothesis says children learn languages more easily because their developing brains let them use both hemispheres in language learning，while in most adults，langu

24、age relies on one hemisphere，usually the left.Before the 1960s，bilingualism was considered a handicap that slowed the childrens development by forcing them to spend too much energy distinguishing between languages.But a recent study did show that bilingualism may make you smarter.It does make your b

25、rain more complex，healthier，and more actively engaged，and even if you didnt have the good fortune of learning a second language like a child，its never too late to do yourself a favor and make the linguistic leap from“Helloto“Hola “Bonjouror“nihaobecause when it comes to our brains，a little exercise

26、can go a long way.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。研究(ynji)发现，双语学习能使大脑更加聪明、更加健康(jinkng)、更加活泼；学习外语永远不迟。7Why is Gabriellas family used as the example in Paragraph 1?ATo show that the family are bilinguals.BTo explain the advantages of bilinguals.CTo illustrate the three types of bilinguals.DTo prove all ages can learn

27、foreign languages.C考查细节(xji)理解。根据第一段的内容可知，Gabriella家中有三种(sn zhn)不同的双语学习类型的人，即Gabriella同时(tngsh)学习英语和西班牙语；她的弟弟在学校学习英语，在家里学习西班牙语；她的父母那么通过将第二语言翻译为母语来学习第二语言。据此可知，第一段以Gabriella的家庭为例是为了说明三种不同双语学习类型的人，故C项正确。8Why do the children learn languages more easily than adults?ABecause they learn languages with a se

28、t of concepts.BBecause they use both hemispheres to learn languages.CBecause their mother tongue doesnt influence them much.DBecause they can easily translate one language into another.B考查细节理解(lji)。根据第二段尾句中的“children learn languages more easily because their developing brains let them use both hemis

29、pheres in language learning，while in most adults，language relies on one hemisphere，usually the left可知(k zh)，儿童(r tng)学习语言更容易是因为他们发育中的大脑让他们在语言学习中使用(shyng)两个脑半球，而在大多数成年人中，学习(xux)语言依赖于一个脑半球，通常是左半球，故B项正确。9Which of the following best explains“handicapunderlined in Paragraph 3?ADisease. BDisability.CDisad

30、vantage. DIllness.C考查词义猜想。根据第三段第一句，尤其是该句中的“slowed和“forcing them to spend too much energy distinguishing between languages并结合语境可推知，画线词与C项“不利因素，障碍意思相近，故C项正确。10What can we infer from the text?AThe left brain is more important for language learning.BLearning languages can promote the brain development.C

31、The proficiency of language becomes weak gradually with age.DImmigrants have advantages in learning languages over natives.B考查推理判断。根据第三段第二、三句中的“But a recent study did show that bilingualism may make you smarter.It does make your brain more complex, healthier，and more actively engaged可知，研究确实说明，双语可能会让你更聪明，它会让你的大脑更复杂、更健康、更活泼；据此可推知，语言学习促进大脑的开展，故B项正确。第二节(共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2021沈阳市质量监测)Whoever wrote the song“Its the Most Wonderful Time of the Yearmust have never experienced the holiday blues.Fortunately，psychological research suggests some effective ways