英语情景交际用法总结完整.docx

1、英语情景交际用法总结完整英语情景交际用法总结(完整)一、单项选择情景交际1How long have you been learning English?Four months._. Your English is so good.AYou cant be seriousBWith pleasureCOf course notDIts very kind of you【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：-你学习英语多长时间了？-四个月。-你一定开玩笑的吧。你英语这么好。A. You cant be serious.你开玩笑的吧；B. With pleasure非常乐意；.C. Of

2、course not当然不；.D. Its very kind of you.你真善良。分析句意可知，此人虽然只学习了四个月的英语但英语却很优秀。而这并不常见，故应表示惊讶。故选A。2Hey, do remember we are going to Mr. Blacks office tomorrow.Oh, I have almost forgotten, but_.Anot really Bnever mindCno problem Dno doubt【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查习惯用语。A. not really不见得；B. never mind没关系；C. no problem没问题

3、；D. no doubt毫无疑问。句意：嘿，别忘了我们明天要去布莱克先生的办公室。哦，我差点忘了，但是没问题。故C选项正确。3 Shall we go for a drink downstairs? . Will two oclock be OK?ASorry, m not available now BSure, no problemCSorry, I cant make it today DSure, its up to you【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景对话。句意：-我们去楼下喝一杯好吗？-对不起，现在没空。两点可以吗？ Sorry, Im not available now. 抱

4、歉，现在没空；Sure, no problem当然，没问题；Sorry, I cant make it today对不起，今天不行；D. Sure, its up to you当然，由你决定。根据“两点钟可以吗”可知，现在没空，故选A。4 Shall we stay at home or go fishing? _.AThats not the point. BSo what?COh, come on! DIts up to you.【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。A. Thats not the point.那不是重点；B. So what? 那又怎么样；C. Oh, come on

5、!加油；D. Its up to you.完全由你决定。句意：我们是呆在家里还是去钓鱼?完全由你决定。结合句意可知答案为D。5Wow! You look funny in that sweater.My grandmother gave it to me for Christmas. You know,_.Aeach bird loves to hear himself sing Bbeauty is in the eye of the beholderCit is the thought that counts Dthe outsider sees the most of the game【

6、答案】C【解析】【详解】考查谚语。哇！你穿那件毛衣看起来很滑稽。我奶奶送给我的圣诞礼物。 你知道，礼轻情意重，更重要的是心意。A. each bird loves to hear himself sing孤芳自赏 B. beauty is in the eye of the beholder情人眼里出西施 C. it is the thought that counts礼轻情意重，更重要的是心意 D. the outsider sees the most of the game旁观者清。故选C。6- Havent we met before？ You seem to be Mr Richard

7、-_ Did we meet at James birthday party？ASo do I BSo I doCSo am I DSo I am【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查语言交际。句意：我们以前见过吗？你好像是理查德先生。 是的。我们在詹姆斯的生日聚会上见过吗？A项意为我也一样，B项意为我确实如此，C项意为我也是，D项意为是的，我是，根据句意，故选D。7 Are you going to Toms birthday party? _ .I might have to work.AIt depends BThank youCSounds great DDont mention it【答案】

8、A【解析】试题分析：考查交际用语。A看情况；B谢谢你；C听起来很棒；D不用谢。句意：你要去参加Tom的生日聚会吗？看情况，也许我要去上班。根据句意说明A正确。考点：考查交际用语点评：对于交际用语的考查，要把各选项放在上下文中串联比较，平时加强记忆。8- Arent you cold? - _. Im boiling.ATake it easy. BThats all right.CNot a little. DFar from it.【答案】D【解析】考查交际用语。Take it easy放松，别紧张；Thats all right不用谢；Not a little很，十分；Far from i

9、t远非如此，正相反。句意：难道你不冷吗？正相反，我很热。所以选D。9I was going to skate on Sunday, but I cant go now._.AWhat a pity BNo matterCI dont mind DLets make it at 7:30【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：我本来打算星期天去滑冰，但是我现在不能去了。多可惜啊！ A. What a pity多可惜啊；B. No matter不介意，不要紧；C. I dont mind我不介意；D. Lets make it at 7:30让我们约定七点半吧。对某人不能做某事应表示“遗憾”

10、，故A项正确。10-Oh, this is so annoying. Where on earth did I put my keys?- You never _ .Alearn your lesson Bbite your tongueCeat your words Dcross your fingers【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查习语。句意：哎呀，烦死了。我到底把我的钥匙放哪儿了？你从来不吸取教训。A. learn your lesson从中吸取教训；B. bite your tongue欲言又止；C. eat your words食言；D. cross your fingers祈祷好运

11、。根据语境可知第一人经常找不到钥匙，所以第二人说“你总是不长记性（从来不吸取教训）”，故A项正确。11Ill need to _ to have any chance of finishing this paper before class tomorrow morning.Aburn the midnight oil Bpour oil on the flameChave butterflies in the stomach Ddo my homework【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查习惯表达。句意：我得开夜车了，才能有机会在明天早上上课前完成这篇论文。A. burn the midnigh

12、t oil开夜车；工作到深夜；B. pour oil on the flame火上浇油；C. have butterflies in the stomach心里七上八下的；D. do my homework做作业。根据语境，故选A。12-Could you tell me how to greet somebody in French？-_. I know little about it.AYouve got me there BTake it easy CYou said it DCome on【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：你能告诉我用法语怎样问候别人吗? 我也不大清楚。我对

13、此知之甚少。A. Youve got me there我也不大清楚；B. Take it easy别紧张；C. You said it你算说对了；D. Come on加油。根据I know little about it.“我对它知之甚少”。可知，我也不太清楚。故选A。13I probably shouldnt have any more cake.Oh, _. It wont kill you.Ago ahead Bhold on, pleaseCyoure welcome Dthatll do【答案】A【解析】【详解】本题考查交际用语。解题步骤：1. 确定各选项意思：A. go ahead

14、吃吧；B. hold on, please请稍等；C. youre welcome不用客气；D. thatll do那行。2. 确定答案：根据后文It wont kill you.可知，空格处表示“吃吧”，故选A。句意：我可能不能吃更多的蛋糕了。啊，吃吧，它又不会要你的命。14-Are you going to accept the offer?-You bet! The salary is not that good, but ,you know.Abetter late than never Bactions speak louder than wordsCa change of work

15、 is as good as rest Da bird in hand is worth two in the bush【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查习语。A. better late than never亡羊补牢；B. actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；C. a change of work is as good as rest换个工作比休息更好；D. a bird in hand is worth two in the bush一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。句意：你要接受这个提议么？你说的没错，虽然薪水不是很高，但一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林（稳握在手的已得之物）

16、。根据“but”判断第二人想要珍惜现在这个提议，不打算冒险看似更好却没有把握的东西，故D项正确。【点睛】对习语意思的理解是解题关键，a bird in hand is worth two in the bush一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林常用来表示珍惜现在所有，不冒险去争取看似更好却没有把握的东西。15The Youth League Committee is looking for volunteers for the promotion of rubbish-sorting. Would you like to join in?_. Everyone should do his bit.AYou

17、asked for it BYou betCYou have my word DYouve got me there【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。A. You asked for it你自找的；B. You bet当然了。 C. You have my word我向你保证。D. Youve got me there你难住我了。句意：青年人联盟委员会正在寻找垃圾分类的志愿者，你愿意参加吗？当然了，每个人都应该做出自己的贡献。故B项正确。【点睛】情景交际用语的考查关键在于理解上下文语境，同时要注意辨析选项的意思。平时熟记各种情景下的不同的交际用语，尤其是一些与汉语相差较大的表达。做这类试

18、题，要求同学们按照所给的情景，选择最佳问句或答句，完成题目。要想做好这类题目，关键是平时要养成讲英语的良好习惯，努力提高口语水平，熟练掌握日常会话项目中常用的问答语。16 Peter, you seem in high spirits. _ I have been offered a part-time job in the KFC .ASo what? BNo wonder.CNo doubt. DGuess what.【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：Peter，你看上去情绪很高涨。你猜怎么着？我在肯德基找到了一份兼职工作。ASo what？那又怎样，表示对别人所说的话不在乎；

19、BNo wonder怪不得，难怪； CNo doubt无疑地，很可能地； DGuess what？你猜怎么着？根据答语可知，由于Peter在肯德基找到了一份兼职工作，因此此处表达的应是他比较兴奋的语气，故选D。17You have a sweet tooth. It may be hard for you to lose weight. _, but I just cant help it.AYou cant be serious BYou must be jokingCI couldnt agree more DThat couldnt be better【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交

20、际。句意：你爱吃甜食。这可能很难减肥。我完全同意，但我就是忍不住。A. You cant be serious不是说真的吧；B. You must be joking你一定是在开玩笑；C. I couldnt agree more我完全同意；D. That couldnt be better那再好不过了。此处指同意对方说的爱吃甜食难减肥的观点，故选C。18Jane, which color do you prefer, red or blue? _. I prefer to buy a green one.AEither will be OK BBoth will be OKCTo be ho

21、nest, neither DGenerally, Im not sure【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查交际用语和不定代词。句意：Jane,你更喜欢什么颜色，红色还是蓝色？老实说，都不喜欢，我宁愿买一个绿色的。both表示两者都，either表示两个中任一个，根据句意说明他两个都不喜欢，使用neither表示两者都不的全部否定。To be honest是一个口语中常见的固定搭配。故C正确。19 We d better invite Tom to the Friday meeting. Yes, _? Ill call him at once.Awhy not Bwhat for Cwhy Dw

22、hat【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：我们最好邀请汤姆参加星期五的会议。是的,为什么不呢?我马上给他打电话。A. why not为什么不；B. what for为何目的；C. why为什么；D. what什么。此对话上句是在征求建议，根据回答，why not符合题意。故选A。20You couldnt have chosen any present better for me._.AOh, dont complain about a gift BIll give you a better one next timeCIm glad you like it so much DOh,

23、 nothing much【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：你为我挑选的礼物真是再好不过了。A. Oh, dont complain about a gift哦，不要抱怨一个礼物；B. Ill give you a better one next time.下次我送你更好的；C. Im glad you like it so much很高兴你这么喜欢；D. Oh, nothing much没有什么要紧的。根据句意可知，not表示否定和比较级连用时表示最高级，notbetter意为“再好不过了”，故只有C项符合题意。故选C。21You grow bananas, and we are

24、 responsible for the sales of them.OK, _.AWait and see BThats a bargain CSeeing is believing DEasier said than done【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：你种植香蕉，我们负责销售。好，成交。A. Wait and see拭目以待，观望；B. Thats a bargain成交；C. Seeing is believing眼见为实，百闻不如一见；D. Easier said than done说来容易做时难。根据OK 可知此处是Thats a bargain，意为“成交”。故

25、选B。22-Thank you for your explanation. Now I understand what our teacher said.-_.A Youre very clever. B. My pleasure C No, thanks D Dont say【答案】B【解析】情景对话题。多谢你的解释现在我明白老师所说的内容了，不客气。A. Youre very clever. 你太聪明了 B. My pleasure不客气 C. No, thanks 不，谢谢 D. Dont say 别说 根据句意选B。23_ that I wouldnt support myself a

26、t that moment.AI was weak enough BI was too weakCSo weak was I DSuch weak was I【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意：我如此的虚弱，以至于那一刻我无法支撑自己。so/such.that如此以至于，引导结果状语从句，so后紧跟形容词，such后跟名词，因此此处用so；so.that引导状语从句时，so位于句首时，句子要到装。故选C。【点睛】倒装句是高考特殊句式的其中一种，对于倒装，大家需要掌握倒装的两种形式和倒装的几个规则，什么词位于句首，如何倒装。本小题主要考查so.that，so位于句首，句子要构成部分倒装。

27、24- I prefer a computer made in your company, but I may need some more information about the product.- _.AThank you BIts a pleasureCYou are welcome DAt your service【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：我更喜欢贵公司的电脑，但是我仍需要更多的信息。-，随时为您效劳。B. Its a pleasure 很荣幸；C. You are welcome不客气；D. At your service随时为您效劳。分享句子可知，该对话发生

28、在客户与服务人员，故选 D。25What about going to see the latest Chinese sci-fi blockbuster The Wandering Earth?_. If time permits, I may go to see my grandma with my mother.ADont mention it BIt doesnt matterCForget it DIt depends【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：去看看最新的中国科幻大片流浪地球怎么样？看情况吧。如果时间允许，我可能会和妈妈一起去看望外婆。Dont mention i

29、t常用于回答别人的感谢，意为“不用谢，别客气”；It doesnt matter常用于回答别人的道歉，意为“没关系，不要紧”；Forget it可用于回答感谢，意为“不客气”，也可用于回答道歉，意为“没关系”；It depends意为“视情况而定”。根据第二个人的回答“我可能会和妈妈一起去看望外婆”可知，第二个人不一定去看电影。他去不去看电影要“视情况而定”，故D选项正确。26Thank God I passed the interview yesterday. I was sweating heavily.Me too. I _ when I was sitting outside wait

30、ing.Alooked down my nose Blet my hair downChad butterflies in my stomach Dchanced my arm【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际及习惯表达。A. looked down my nose看不起我；B. let my hair down 让我们放松一下；C. had butterflies in my stomach心里七上八下的；D. chanced my arm冒险一试。句意：感谢上帝，我昨天通过了面试。我汗流浃背。我也是。我在外面等的时候心里七上八下的。根据上下文可语境可知，此处是指等待的时候感到很紧张，选项C最合语境。故选C。27Good morning. May I help you?No, thank you. Im just looking