人教版8上Unit15课文重点.docx

1、人教版8上Unit15课文重点人教版 八年级上册课本重点单词、短语、句型全汇总（上）Unit1. Where did you go on vacation?【重点短语】1. go on vacation 去度假2. stay at home 呆在家3. go to the mountains 上山/进山4. go to the beach 到海边去5. visit museums 参观博物馆6. go to the summer camp 去夏令营7. quite a few 相当多8. study for为 学习，9. go out 出去10. most of the time 大部分时间/

2、绝大多数时间11. taste good 尝起来味道好12. have a good time 玩的开心13. of course 当然可以14. feel like（sth/doing sth） 感觉像/想要15. go shopping 去购物16. in the past 在过去（与一般过去连用）17. walk around 绕走18. too many 太多（可数名词前面）* too much+不可数名词 “太多”* much too+ adj/adv “太”19. because of+sth/doing sth “因为,由于”* because +句子20. one bowl o

3、f 一碗/ two bowls of21. find out 查出来/发现22. go on 继续 (go on doing/to do sth)23. take photos 照相24. something important 重要的事情25. up and down 上上下下26. come up 出来【重点句型】1. Where did you go on vacation?你到哪里去度假了？I went to New York City.我去了纽约城。2. Did you go out with anyone?你出去带人吗？No, No one was here. Everyone w

4、as on vacation.不，没有人在这儿。大家度去度假了。3. Did you buy anything special?你买了什么特别的东西吗？Yes, I bought something for my father.对，我给父亲买了一些东西。4. How was the food?食物怎么样？-Everything tasted really good.每一样东西真的都好吃。5. Did everyone have a good time?大家玩的开心吗？-Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.对，一切都很精彩。6. There was nothing

5、 much to do in the evening but read. 晚上除了读书以外无事可做。【重点单词】anyone eniwn pron.任何人anywhere eniwe(r) adv.任何地方 n.任何(一个)地方wonderful wndfl adj.精彩的；极好的 few fjuadj.很少的；n.少量most mst adj.最多的；大多数的something sm pron.某事物nothing(=notanything) pron.没有什么n.没有myself maself pron.我自己everyone evriwn pron.每人；人人yourself jself

6、 pron.你自己；你亲自hen hen n.母鸡；雌禽bored bd adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的* boring: “令人厌烦的”pig n.猪diary dari n.日记；日记簿(keep a diary)seem sim vi.似乎；好像someone smwn pron.某人；有人quite a few 相当多；不少(后接可数名词)of course vks 当然activity ktvti n.活动；活跃decide dsad v.决定；选定(decide to do sth.)try tra v.尝试；设法；努力 *(try to do sth. /try doing st

7、h.)bird bd n.鸟；禽paragliding prlad n.空中滑翔跳伞bicycle baskl n.自行车building bld n.建筑物trader tred(r) n.商人；商船wonder wnd(r) v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑difference dfrns n.差异；不同top tp n.顶部；顶wait wet v.等；等待(wait for)* cant wait to do sth: “迫不及待做某事”umbrella mbrel n.伞；雨伞wet wet adj.湿的；雨天的below bl prep.低于；在.下面 adv.在下面as z conj.如同

8、；像.一样enough nf adj.足够的 adv.足够地；充分地duck dk n.鸭肉；鸭hungry(反full) hri adj.饥饿的；渴望的feel like(doing sth.) 想要dislike v.不喜欢；厌恶 n.不喜爱；厌恶；反感because of 因为；由于have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.) 玩得痛快Unit2. How often do you exercise?【重点短语】1. help with housework 帮助做家务活* help sb (to) do sth2. go shop

9、ping 去购物3. on weekends 在周末4. how often 多久一次5. hardly ever 几乎不6. once a week 每周一次7. twice a month 每月二次8. go to the movies 去看电影9. every day 每天10. use the Internet 上网/用网11. be free 有空12. have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈钢琴课13. swing dance 摇摆舞14. play tennis 打网球15. stay up late 熬夜16. at least 至少17. go to

10、 bed early 早睡18. play sports 锻炼身体19. be good for 对.有好处20. go camping 去野营21. in ones free time 在某人的空闲时间22. not.at all 根本不23. the most popular 最流行的24. such as 例如25. go to the dentist 去看牙医26. more than 超过/多于27. Old habits die hard. 旧习惯难改28. hard=difficult 困难的29. less than 少于/不到【重点句型】1. I go to the movi

11、es maybe once a month.我可能一个月看一次电影。2. How often does he watch TV?他多久看电视一次？He hardly ever watches TV.他几乎不看电视。3. Do you go shopping? 你购物吗？No, I never go shopping.不，我从来就不购物。4. Here are the results. 下面就是结果。5. We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day.我们发现仅仅百分之十五的学生每天锻炼。6. We a

12、ll know that many students often go online, we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day.我们都知道很多学生经常上网，我们很吃惊他们中有百分之九十的人每天上网。7. Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.虽然很多学生喜欢看体育节目，但游戏节目依然是最受欢迎的。8. It is good to relax by using the Inte

13、rnet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.通过上网或看游戏节目来放松很好，但是我们认为最好的放松方法还是通过锻炼。9. Its healthy for the mind and the body.对思想和身体都很健康。10. So start exercising before its too late!开始锻炼，为时不晚。【重点单词】housework haswk n.家务劳动hardly hdli adv.几乎不；简直不；刚刚ever ev(r) adv.曾经；在任

14、何时候once wns adv.一次；曾经twice twas adv.两倍；两次Internet ntnet n.因特网program prrm n.节目；程序；课程；节目单full fl adj.满的；充满的；完全的swing sw n.摇摆；秋千 v.摇摆；旋转maybe mebi adv.或许；也许；可能swing dance 摇摆舞least list adj.最小的；最少的at least 至少hardly ever 很少；几乎从不；难得junk n.垃圾；废旧杂物coffee kfi n.咖啡；咖啡色health hel n.健康；人的身体或精神状态result rzlt .结果

15、；后果percent psent adj.百分之.的online nlan adj.在线的 adv.在线地television telvn n.电视机；电视节目although l conj.虽然；尽管；然而；可是through ru prep.穿过；凭借；一直到body bdi n.身体mind mand .头脑；想法；意见；心思such st adj.这样的；如此的together te(r) adv.共同；一起die da v.死；枯竭；消失writer rat(r) n.作者；作家dentist dentst n.牙科医生magazine mzin n.杂志however haev(r

16、) adv.然而；无论如何；不管多么than n conj.比almost lmst adv.几乎；差不多none nn pron.没有人；没有任何东西；毫无less les adj.更少的；较少的point pnt n.看法;要点;重点;小数点;目标;分数such as 例如；诸如junk food n.垃圾食品；无营养食品more than 超过；多于；不仅仅；非常less than 不到；少于Unit3. Im more outgoing than my sister.【重点短语】1. more outgoing 更外向/更开朗2. as.as.与 一样3. the singing co

17、mpetition 歌咏比赛4. the most important 最重要的5. be talented in music 在音乐方面有天赋6. the same as 与相同7. care about 关心/留意/关注8. be different from 与.不同9. be like a mirror 像一面镜子10. as long as 只要；与.一样长11. bring out 显示/显出12. get better grades 取得更好的成绩13. reach for 伸手达到/达到14. touch ones heart 感动15. in fact 事实上16. make

18、 friends 交朋友17. be good at 在某方面成绩好18. the other (两者中)另一个19. be similar to 与相似20. be good with 与和睦相处【重点句型】1. Sam has longer hair than Tom. = Sams hair is longer than Toms.Sam 的头发比Tom的长。2. Im taller now than I was 2 years ago = I was shorter 2 years ago than I am now.现在的我比两年前更高。3. I study harder now t

19、han I did 2 years ago.现在的我比两年前学习更努力了。4. I studied harder 2 years ago than I do now.两年前的我比现在学习更努力。5. Who is smarter, your mother or your father?谁更聪明，你的老爸还是老妈？6. My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror.妈妈告诉我好朋友像一面镜子。7. Thats why I like reading books.那就是我为什么喜欢读书。8. I think friends are like boo

20、ks you dont need a lot of them as long as theyre good.我认为朋友像书，只要是好的就不必需要太多。9. Im shy so its not easy for me to make friends.我很害羞，所以交朋友对于我来说不容易。10. Its not necessary to be the same.没有必要一样。11. I dont really care if my friends are the same as me or different.我不太关心朋友是否与我一样。12. A true friend reaches for

21、your hand and touches your heart.真朋友在你需要是帮助你，打动你。13. In fact, shes funnier than anyone.事实上，她比任何人都更幽默。14. In what ways are you different?你们在哪些方面不同？15. Is he different from you in any way?在某方面他与你不同吗？16. Shes always there to listen.她总是准备着倾听。17. Huang Lei isnt as good at tennis as Larry.Huang Lei打网球不如La

22、rry。【重点单词】outgoing at adj.外向的better bet(r) adj.更好的；较好的 adv.更好地loudly ladli adv.大声地；高声地；花俏地quietly kwatli adv.安静地；悄悄地；平静地hard-working adj.勤勉的；努力工作的competition kmptn n.竞争；比赛fantastic fntstk adj.极好的；了不起的which adj.哪一个；哪一些pron.哪一个；哪些clearly klli adv.清楚地；显然地win wn v.赢；赢得；获胜；获得 n.胜利though conj.虽然；尽管；adv.不过

23、care about 关心talented tlntd adj.有才能的；有天赋的truly truli adv.真实地；真诚地；正确地care ke(r) v.关心；担忧；照顾；在乎serious sris adj.严肃的；严重的；庄重的mirror mr(r) n.镜子；反映necessary nessri adj.必要的；必然的both b adj.两者都 pron.两者should d aux.应该；可能；应当；将要touch tt vt.触摸；感动reach rit v.到达；伸出；达成；取得联系；延伸；(伸手)去够heart ht n.心脏；内心fact fkt n.事实；真相；实

24、际break brek v.打碎；折断；违背；解决；中断laugh lf v.发笑；笑；嘲笑 n.笑声；笑；笑料similar sml(r) adj.类似的 be similar to 类似于；与.相似share e(r) vt.分享，共享；分配；共有loud lad adj.大声的；adv.大声地；响亮地primary pramri adj.最初的，最早的be different from 和.不同information nfmen n.信息；情报；资料；通知 (不可数)as long as 只要bring out 拿出；推出the same as 与.同样的in fact 事实上；实际上；

25、确切地说Unit4. Whats the best movie theater？【重点短语】1. so far 到目前为止，迄今为止2. no problem 没什么，别客气3. have.in common有相同特征（想法、兴趣等方面）相同4. be up to 由.决定/是.的职责5. all kinds of 各种各样的6. play a role in doing sth./ sth. 发挥作用，有影响7. make up 编造（故事、谎言等）8. for example=e.g. 例如9. take .seriously 认真对待10. not everybody 并不是每个人11.

26、 close to 离.近12. more and more 越来越* The more,the more .: 越就越【重点句型】1. The DJs choose songs the most carefully.流行音乐节目主持人最认真的选择歌曲。2. How do you like it so far? = What do you think of it so far? = How do you feel about it so far?到目前为止，你认为它怎么样？3. Thanks for telling me.多谢你告诉我。4. Be up to you to do somethi

27、ng由你决定做5. They play a role in deciding the winner.他们在决定胜利者方面起着重要作用。6. He is much better than other actors at finding the most interesting roles.他在发现最有趣的角色方面比其他演员要擅长得多。7. I still dont really know my way around.我依然不认得周边的路。8. How far is it from your home?从你家去有多远？9. However, not everybody enjoys watchin

28、g these shows.然而，不是每个人都欣赏这些表演。10. Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.有的人认为那些表演都的生活经历是编造的。11. However, if you dont take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch.然而,假如你不把这些表演看得太当真,它们还是值得看的。12. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.有关它们的一件了不起的事情是，它们给人们指明了一条让他们的梦想成真的道路。【重点单词】theater t n.剧场；电影院；戏院comfortable kmftbl adj.舒适的；充裕的seat sit n.座位；screen skrin n.屏幕；银幕close kls v.关；合拢；不开放；停业worst wst adj.最坏的；最差的cheaply