人教新目标八年级英语上册Unit3重点单词短语句型知识点归纳及知识点练习.docx

1、人教新目标八年级英语上册Unit3重点单词短语句型知识点归纳及知识点练习人教新目标八年级英语上册Unit3重点单词、短语、句型知识点归纳Unit 3 I am more outgoing than my sister一、重点单词1. outgoing at adj.外向的2.better bet(r) adj.更好的；较好的 adv.更好的3.loudly ladli adv.大声地；高声地；花俏地4.quietly kwatli adv.安静地；悄悄地；平静地5. hard-working hdwk adj.勤勉的；努力工作的6. competition kmptn n.竞争；比赛7.fan

2、tastic fntstk adj.极好的；了不起的8.which adj.哪一个；哪一些pron.哪一个；哪些9. clearly klli adv.清楚地；显然地10. win wn v.赢；赢得；获胜；获得 n.胜利11.although conj.虽然；尽管；adv.不过12. care about 关心13. talented tlntd adj.有才能的；有天赋的14.truly truli adv.真实地；真诚地；正确地15.care ke(r) v.关心；担忧；照顾；在乎16.serious sris adj.严肃的；严重的；庄重的17. mirror mr(r) n.镜子；反

3、映18. necessary nessri adj.必要的；必然的19. both b adj.两者都 pron.两者20. should d aux.应该；可能；应当；将要21. touch tt vt.触摸；感动22. reach rit v.到达；伸出；达成；取得联系；延伸；(伸手)去够 23. heart ht n.心脏；内心24. fact fkt n.事实；真相；实际25. break brek v.打碎；折断；违背；解决；中断26. laugh lf v.发笑；笑；嘲笑 n.笑声；笑；笑料27. similar sml(r) adj.类似的28. share e(r) vt.分享

4、，共享；分配；共有29. loud lad adj.大声的；adv.大声地；响亮地30. primary pramri adj.最初的，最早的31.information nfmen n.信息；情报；资料；通知二、重点短语1. more outgoing 更外向/更开朗2. as.as.与 一样3. the singing competition 歌咏比赛4. the most important 最重要的5. be talented in music 在音乐方面有天赋6. the same as 与相同7. be good at 在某方面成绩好8. care about 关心/留意/关注9.

5、 be different from 与.不同10. be like a mirror 像一面镜子11.make friends 交朋友12. as long as 只要；与.一样长13. bring out the best/worst in someone 把某人最好或最坏的一面表现或显露出来14. get better grades 取得更好的成绩15. reach for your hand 伸手达到/达到(伸手帮你一把）16. touch ones heart 感动17. in fact 事实上18.be there(for somebody)不离左右 19. be similar

6、to 与相似20.primary school students小学生21.a middle school student中学生22. be good with 与和睦相处三、重点句型 1 Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom. (1) bothand 和都 ; 既又 常用来连接2个并列的句子成分 both 既作adj. ,又作代词, 意为“两个;两个都”,位于be动词/情态动词/助动词之后,实义动词前。(2) better adv.更好地,较好地 (well的比较级) adj.更好的,较

7、好的 (good/well的比较级)(3) than conj. 比 ，用于结构“比较级+than+比较状语从句”,从句常省略一些与主句相同的成分。 prep. 比，用于结构“比较级+than+pron./n./v-ing形式“ 例题( )1 I dont like _of the dresses. Could you please show me a third one? A. both B. all C. either D. neither ( )2 -Have you got anything to do this afternoon, Lucy and Lily? - Yes, _ o

8、f us are going to the home for the elderly. A. each B. either C. both D. all ( )3 - When shall we go to West Slender Lake, this afternoon or tomorrow morning?-_is OK. Im free these days. A. Both B. All C. Either D. Neither ( )4 -Ann, would you like to drink tea or coffee? -_. Im not thirsty at all.

9、A. Either B. All C. Both D. Neither ( )5 I jumped _ than ill in the sports meet last year. A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest ( )6 The experience you get for yourself is _ than that from others. A. more valuable B. much valuable C. more value D. much value ( )7 The number of people present

10、at the concert was_ than we expected. A. much fewer B. much smaller C. much more D. many more2 辨析 -大声loud既可用作adj.又可用作adv. 意为“喧闹的(地),响亮的(地),大声的(地)”,常与speak/laugh/talk连用。loudly意为“大声地” 含有“喧闹”的意味，是loud的副词形式。aloudadv. 强调“出声”，常与read/say/cry等词连用，没有比较级。注： loudly 比用作副词的 loud 使用范围更广,它除与 speak/talk/laugh等动词连用外

11、，还可与其他表示声响的动词连用，且可以放在这些动词之前或之后。 另外，在用于比较级或最高级时，通常用 loud，而不用 loudly。 反义词 quietly adv.安静地，轻声地，轻柔地 quiet adj.安静的，轻声的 例题( )1 The boy is crying _. A. aloud B. loudly C. loud ( )2 She called _ for help. A. loud B. loudly C. aloud ( )3 He has a _ voice. A. aloud B. loudly C. loud ( )4 The music is too _; p

12、lease turn it down. A. loudly B. loud C. aloud ( )5 I cant hear you, please speak _. A. louder B. loudly C. aloud3 Thats Tara, isnt it? 陈述句 疑问句 反义疑问句结构： 陈述句+简短问句 原则：前肯后否，前否后肯 用法：他用于征询意见，或者希望陈述句所说内容得到证实。反义疑问句的答语应符合事实，事实是 肯定的用yes，事实是否定的用no. 肯定陈述句+否定的简短问句 1 -Jim likes listening to music , doesnt he ? J

13、im喜欢听音乐，是吧？ 肯定 否定 -Yes, he does. 是，他喜欢。 2 -Lucy is good at swimming, isnt she? Lucy擅长游泳，是吧？ 肯定 否定 -No, she isnt. 不，他不擅长。 否定陈述句+肯定的简短问句 注：当反义疑问句的构成形式是前否后肯的时候，其答语yes和no的意思与汉语习惯相反。 Yes要译成“不，不是” ，No要译成“是，是的” 3 -Li lei didnt go to school yesterday, did he? 否定 肯定 -Yes, he did. 不， 他去了。 4 -He isnt a student

14、, is he? 否定 肯定 -No, he isnt. 是的，他不是。 例题( )1 You cant do it, _ you? A. can B. are C. do ( )2 She is a lovely girl , _ she? A. is B. isnt C. be ( )3 They have known the matter, _ they? A. dont B. havent C. has ( )4 Nothing has happened to them , _ it? A. has B. dont C. hasnt ( )5 Lets go home together

15、, _ we? A. shall B. will C. can ( )6 Everything begins to grow in spring, _? A. doesnt it B. dont it C. isnt ( )7 Someone is waiting for you at the door, _? A. isnt it B. arent they C. dont they4. hard-working 辨析 hard-workingadj. “工作努力的，辛勤的”hard work名词短语，“辛苦的工作”，hard是adj. 修饰不可数名词workwork hard短语动词，“努

16、力工作”，hard是adv. 修饰动词 例题( )1 He is a _ boy. A. hard-working B. hard work C. work hard ( )2 What _ it is. A. work hard B. hard-working C. hard work ( )3 He always _. A. hard-working B. works hard C. hard work5 .Tara works as hard as Tina. asas “与一样”中间用形容词或副词原级。 否定 not so/asas 不如那样 例题( )1 Tom gets up as

17、 _ as Jim. A. early B. earlier C. more early ( )2 -I think English is as _ as maths. -I agree with you. A. more interesting B. most interesting C. interesting ( )3 This room isnt _ that one. A. as bigger as B. so big as C. as big so6. Oh, which one was Lisa? which adj. 哪一个，哪一些 疑问代词 哪一个，哪一些 辨析 - 疑问词w

18、hich用于选择范围较明确的场合，表示在一定数量的人或物中选择what用于选择范围较大或不明确时，表示选择人或物的种类who用于询问人物 例题( )1 There are many books in the box. _one is yours? A. who B. what C. which ( )2 _ is in that box. A. What B. Which C. Who7. I think she sang more clearly than Nelly. clearly adv. 清楚地，清晰地，明白地 clear adj. 清楚的，清晰的，明白的 例题( )1 I cant

19、 hear you _. Something may be wrong with my telephone. A. clearly B. clear C. more clear ( )2 I cant see the words _. A. clear B. clearly C. more clearly8. You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though. 辨析win“赢得，获胜”，用作及物动词时，其宾语为比赛的项目/奖品/战争beat“打赢，战胜”，指比赛时，其宾语为所战胜的对手 though adv. 不过/可是/然而 ，通常用于句

20、末，前面用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。 conj. 虽然，尽管9. But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun. (1) to learn something new 此处动词不定式to do放在be动词之后，作表语。 (2) have fun (+doing）做某事有乐趣 ( )1 Did you have fun _ that country? A. visiting B. visit C. to visit ( )2 I have difficulties _ the work by myself.

21、A. finish B. finishing C.to finish10 is talented in music. talented adj.有才能的，有才干的 其比较级more talented talent n. 天资，天赋，天才 be talented in 在方面有天赋 例题( )1 She is a _ musician. A. talent B. talented C. more talented ( )2 The boy is _ in dancing A. talented B. more talented C. talent11 truly cares about me.

22、(1) truly adv. 真正，确实 常用于系动词be/情态动词或助动词之后，实义动词之前。 true adj. 真实的，真的，符合事实的 truth n. 事实，实情 (2) care about 关心，在意 care v. 在意 担忧，关心 cn. 小心，注意，关怀 careful adj.小心的，仔细的 carefully adv. 小心，仔细 careless adj. 粗心的 carelessness n. 粗心 常用短语 care about 担心，关心 care for 关心，照顾；喜欢 with care 小心地 medical care 医疗护理 nursing care

23、 护理 take (good) care of 照顾(=look after) take care 当心，小心(= look/watch out ) 例题( )1 This is a _ story. A. true B. truth C. truly ( )2 How do we know the _ ? A. truth B. truly C. true ( )3 _ not to fall into the river. A. Take care B. Take care of C. Care for ( )4 Tim is so young that he cant _ himself

24、. A. take care of B. care for C. care about12. makes me laugh. (1) make 实义动词, “制作” 常用短语 make up 1.整理,建立，捏造; 2.构成,组成 3.化妆 4.捏造,编造 使役动词, “让/使” 1. make +宾语+n.（作宾语补足语） 2. make +宾语+do（作宾语语补足语） 3. make +宾语+adj.（作宾语补足语） 4. make +宾语+介词短语（作宾语补足语） ( )12 This cake was made _ my mother. A. by B. from C. in ( )1

25、3 The medical team is made _ of three doctors and five nurses. A. up B. in C. by ( )14 Metal can be made _ all kinds of things. A. in B. into C. from (2) 辨析-笑laugh vi. “笑，发笑”, 一般表示“出声大笑” ,不但有面部表情,还有声音laugh at sb. 嘲笑sb.n.笑声; 令人开心的时刻; 笑料; 引人发笑的人;smilevi. “微笑”, 一般表示“无声的笑”，指面部表情smile at sb. 对微笑n. 微笑 例题(

26、 )1 Dont _ when you have a meal. A. laugh B. laugh at C. to laugh ( )2 Its impolite _ somebody. A. laugh at B. to laugh at C. to laugh13. serious adj. 1)严肃的，稳重的；2)严重的，危机的; 3) 认真的，当真的 seriously adv. 严肃地；严重地；认真地 常用短语 be serious about 对认真 takeseriously 认真对待 例题( )1 There is _ A. nothing serious B. not n

27、othing serious C. serious nothing ( )2 Is she serious about _ her job? A. giving up B. giving in C. giving away14. My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. 辨析-像be like 像一样侧重人的“内在气质”，如品行/性格/品质等相像take afterlook like 看起来像侧重人的外貌，如高/矮/胖/瘦等相像例题( )1 Kate _ like her mother. Both of _ are quiet. A. looks, them B. looks, they C. is, them ( )2 Lucy and Lily _ like their parents. They are _ thin and tall. A. look, both B. looks, neither C. are, neither15. Im quieter and more outgoing than most kids. kid n. 小孩；小山羊 vt./ vi. 欺骗；取笑；戏弄 现在分词 kidding 过去式 kidded adj. 小山羊皮制的；较年幼的 例题( )1 All the kid