英语八年级英语上册阅读理解练习题1Word格式.docx

1、 So next time, when you are going to have a big exam, try bringing a bottle of water with you. Who knowsit may help you pass the exam!（1）How much may the students improve their grades most if they bring water into exam halls? A.By 2%B.By 8%C.By 10%D.By 25%.（2）How many students in the study got bette

2、r grades?About 112 students who brought drinks or water into their exam halls.All the 447 students who came from the University of East.About 300 students who took part in the study.About 10 percent of the students who studied different subjects.（3）The underlined phrase cut down on probably means _.

3、 Increasebringreducechange（4）According to the passage, how does water help students in exams?a. It is good for their brains. b. It makes students smarterc. It helps students stay cool. d. It helps students stay awakea bacb ccd【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要讲了考试时带水可能提高学生的成绩。 （1）细节题。根据students who br

4、ing water into exam halls may improve their grades by up to 10 percent.可知带水考试的学生或许可以提高10%的成绩，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据Scientists at the University of East London and the University of Westminster, did a study on 447 students. The students were studying for different degrees（学位） at the University of East London

5、. Only 25 percent of them entered the exam hall with something to drink.They found that all those who had brought drinks with them got better grades by between 2 and 10 percent.可知447名学生参加了研究，25%的学生带着喝的东西，并且取得了更好的成绩，447乘以25%大约等于112，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据scientists said having enough water in our bodies and n

6、ot feeling thirsty could have a positive effect on our brains.可知科学家说身体里有足够的水和不感到口渴对我们的大脑有积极的影响，即喝水可能减少或者降低焦虑，reduce，降低、减少，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据scientists said having enough water in our bodies and not feeling thirsty could have a positive effect on our brains.可知水对大脑有好处，所以a正确；根据Whatever the explanation is,

7、it is clear that students should try hard to stay hydrated（含水的） during exams, he said.可知保持学生含水，即凉爽的，所以c正确，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2任务型阅读 There are many TV programs on Chinese dishes, but few are like A Bite of China（舌尖上的中国） . The seven-part documentary （纪录片） tells us something interesting

8、 about what Chinese eat in different cultures and places. The different kinds of foods on TV are from sixty different places. You can see so much delicious food which can catch your eyes and stomachs. And you can also learn how to make the food. Thats why the program becomes so popular. Whats more,

9、the program is not only about food. There are also many great stories between food and people. Liu Wen, a worker of CCTV-9, says the stories also show social changes.As the program works as a window, the documentary wants to help people around the world know more about Chinese dishes and its culture

10、s, he says. You can see the documentary on CCTV-1 or listen to it on CCTV-9 if you like it.（1）Does the TV program A Bite of China have seven parts? _（2）How many places are the different kinds of food from in the TV program?（3）Who says the stories between food and people show social changes?（4）What c

11、an people know more about after watching the TV program?（5）Which channel can people see the documentary about dishes on ?【答案】 （1）Yes, it does（2）Sixty/ Sixty places（3）Liu Wen, a worker of CCTV-9（4）Chinese dishes and its cultures（5）People can see the documentary on CCTV-1 or listen to it on CCTV-9【解析】

12、【分析】（1）考查一般疑问句，由The seven-part documentary （纪录片）可知用肯定回答Yes, it does。（2）考查特殊疑问句，由第二段首句可知答案：Sixty places。（3）考查特殊疑问句，由第三段末句可知答案：Liu Wen, a worker of CCTV-9。（4）考查特殊疑问句，由第五段可知答案：Chinese dishes and its cultures。（5）考查特殊疑问句，由第六段可知答案：People can see the documentary on CCTV-1 or listen to it on CCTV-9。3根据短文内容完

13、成下列任务。 Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in his life, he might write about them in his diary. Now a teenager might surf the Internet and write about his problems in his blog. In some ways, a diary and a blog are almost the same. What makes a blog different from a diary?_1 I have a younger s

14、ister. Sometimes I read her blog. She writes about things like waking up early for swimming practice and not studying enough for her chemistry exam. When I was her age, I wrote the same things, but only in my diary. After I finished writing, I would hide （藏）my diary in a secret place because I was w

15、orried that someone else might read it！ Blogs have good points, of course. If I feel lonely and write “Nobody cares about me in my diary, no one will know about it. However, if my sister writes the same words in her blog, her friends will quickly reply and tell her how much they like her. The blog h

16、elps people keep in contact （联系）with their friends.A blog is public so it has some bad points._2 If I am angry with a friend during school and write something bad about him in my diary, he will never know. However, if my sister writes something bad about a friend, that friend may read her blog and c

17、ry._3 If people are careful, writing the blog is really a good way to communicate with others. However, I still enjoy my diary!（1）将下面的句子还原到文中空缺处。A. So we must be very careful to write.B. The biggest problem is that anyone can read what you write.C. The biggest difference is that a blog is much more

18、public than a diary._（2）The underlined word secret means “_” in Chinese.公开的黑暗的隐秘的有趣的（3）What may happen if a girl writes that nobody cares about her in her blog? ；BA（2）C（3）Her friends will quickly reply and tell her how much they like her。（1）根据上下文，可知此处是讲博客和日记不同之处，故选C。 根据上下文，此处是讲博客公开性导致的缺点之一：人人可知你所写的内

19、容。故选B。 根据上下文，此处应该是发出号召：我们在博客上写日子要谨慎。故选A。（2）根据上下文，特别是“hide （藏）my diary”。可推知答案，故选C。（3）根据文中“However, if my sister writes the same words in her blog, her friends will quickly reply and tell her how much they like her. The blog helps people keep in contact （联系）with their friends.”可推知答案。4完形填空Bicycles in C

20、hina Bicycles are very popular in China. In our country you can see bicycles almost everywhere. When you walk on the road, you will find a lot of people riding bicycles to school, shops and anywhere else. Therefore（因此）, China is known as “the kingdom of bicycles”. In China, many families have one or

21、 two bicycles. Compared（与比） with cars, bicycles have many advantages. First, they are much cheaper than cars. Most Chinese cant afford cars, but they can afford bicycles. Second, bicycles are small enough to park anywhere, while cars need a larger piece of land to park. Whats more, with lower speed,

22、 bicycles are safer than cars. However, bicycles also bring some problems. Some riders dont obey the traffic rules and some riders dont think about others safety. So they ride too fast. During rush hours, too many bicycles may cause traffic jams. We still have a long way to go to solve the problem.（

23、1）Where can you see bicycles in China?In the big city.In the town.In the country.Almost everywhere.（2）“The kingdom of bicycles” here is saying _.China has a large number of bicyclesChina makes bicyclesbicycles are a kingdomonly China has bicycles（3）Which of the following is NOT an advantage of bicyc

24、les?Bicycles are much cheaper than cars.Bicycles are easy to park.Bicycles are more beautiful than cars.Bicycles are safer than cars.（4）What problems can bicycles bring?Bicycles are more and more expensive.Riding bicycles is more dangerous than driving cars.There are no places for so many bicycles.T

25、oo many bicycles may cause traffic jams.（5）What does the last sentence mean?We should drive cars instead of riding bicycles.Its too far to ride bicycles.Bicycles are safe enough.We still need to do much to solve the problem.【答案】 （1）D（4）D（5）D （1）根据文中“In our country you can see bicycles almost everywhere”. 可知在我们国家你几乎到处都能看到自行车。