高考英语短文改错高频考点5代词附答案.docx

1、高考英语短文改错高频考点5代词附答案专题05 短文改错高频考点TOP 5 代词考点一 主格、宾格人称之间的误用；物主代词的误用在短文改错中常出现的偷换人称的情况，这时就要求学生对文章的人物有个整体的把控。1) Every one of them may plant a tree in the school or to organize a thorough cleaning on the campus.【答案】them改为us【解析】根据句意，我们每个人都可以在学校种一棵树，或者组织一次彻底的校园清洁。代词指代错误。2) People give up his dreams for this o

2、r that reason.【答案】his改为their【解析】people是复数形式，用their来指代考点二 it, them误用作宾语指代前文时，误用it和them的情况比较多，注：it可以做主语也可以做宾语，意思为无生命的他，不能指人。表示特指，单数（同名同物）；them只能做宾语，意思为“他们”，表示特指，复数（同名同物），可以指人也可指物。3) Some classmates are feeling real stressed due to the exam，but I dont take them so seriously.【答案】them改为it【解析】it指代前文一些的同学因

3、为考试而感到焦虑4) As soon as the students rushed into the bathroom, they took off their clothes and hung it on the hooks.【答案】it改为them【解析】指代前文的衣服，为复数形式，所以改为them考点三 做宾语时反身代词和宾格之间的误用；反身代词自身单复数的误用在句中作宾语、表语和同位语；Tom taught himself Chinese.(宾语)The boy is old enough to take care of himself.（介宾）She is not quite her

4、self today.她今天不大舒服。（表语）I myself can repair the bike.我自己能修这台自行车。5) I have told me over and over again that Ill concentrate more to studies.【答案】me改为myself【解析】主格和宾格一致时，宾格应该使用反身代词。6) At once I apologized and controlled me at my best till the dinner started. 【答案】me改为myself【解析】句意：我立刻道了歉，控制住自己，直到晚饭开始。主格和宾格

5、一致时，宾格应该使用反身代词。考点四Other, another1) another 表另一个；用在量词前表“再，又”。例如：I dont like this，show me another oneContinue down the same road for another 2 kilometres.2) the other 表两者中的另外那个，特指；例如：3) the other+名词(或the others)，另外那些，表示其余所有的人或物，；One of them is blue, the other ones are purple他们的其中一个是蓝色的，其他的是紫色的。4) othe

6、rs (或other+复数名词)另一些，表余下人或物中的另一些。例如：Some of us like singing and dancing, others like sports.我们一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞， 其余的一些喜欢体育活动。7) Other reason lies in students bad habits.【答案】other改为another【解析】other修饰可数名词复数，another修饰可数名词单数8) Some students like swimming, while others students like dancing.【答案】other改为others【解析】

7、others相当于other+名词复数考点五All, both都任何一个都不两者botheitherneither三者或三者以上allanynoneThe day before yesterday，my father invited to a restaurant by his good friends.At the restaurant they didnt stop drinking until both of them were drunk.【答案】both改为all【解析】both指代两者；all指代三者(1) My father asked Tom and I to help. 【答

8、案】I改为me【解析】作宾语用宾格。(2)If you meet Jack or Tom,tell them to call me. 【答案】them改为him【解析】him与前面Jack or Tom一致。(3)He was me who cleaned the classroom this morning. 【答案】me改为l【解析】被强调部分为主语I.(4) I heard that Mr. Wu would teach our English this term. 【答案】our改为us【解析】teach sb sth(5)I found that difficult to speak

9、 in front of so many people. 【答案】that改为it 【解析】it作形式宾语，that不能。(6)If anyone happened to call while I am out of the office, please have them leave a message for me. 【答案】them改为him或her【解析】与前面的anyone一致。(7) This isnt your book. Your is on the desk. 【答案】Your改为Yours【解析】名词性的物主代词作主语。(8) This book is my sisters

10、,but that one is not her. 【答案】her改为hers【解析】hers名词性物主代词，相当于her book(9) I have a black bike and a red. 【答案】red后加one【解析】one代替bike(10) Nobody of the girls came on the trip. 【答案】Nobody改为None【解析】nobody后不接Of短语；可以说none of.”(11) My parents were all at home yesterday evening. 【答案】all改为both【解析】both两个都;(12) The

11、 wounded soldier lived for other five days. 【答案】other改为another【解析】另外五天，再有五天：another five days或five more/other days(13) There is so little left that I cant spare you one. 【答案】one改为any【解析】any指代不可数名词(14) I invited Bill and Tom to my birthday party, but none of them came. 【答案】none改为neither【解析】none指三者或三者

12、以上都不；neither 两个都不(15) Some people like to stay watching TV at home, while other like to go to the cinema. 【答案】other改为others【解析】others另外一些；some people.，others.“一些人，另一些人”(16) Please help you to some fish. 【答案】you改为yourself【解析】help oneself to.自己拿取吃(17) Open the door, please. This is me. 【答案】This改为It【解析

13、】Its me是我。This指双方心目中所指的那个人;it指代不明身份的人或事物(18) Neighbours ought to respect each another. 【答案】another改为other【解析】each other相互；或each改为one，one anothereach other(19) Every a few weeks he pays a visit to his aunt. 【答案】去掉第一个a【解析】every few weeks每几周(20) That was not until eleven oclock that I finished my work

14、last night. 【答案】That改为It【解析】强调句式用“it is/was.who/that.”【广东省深圳市高级中学2019届高三12月模拟】假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在该词下面写出该加的词。修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。As we all know, over seventy perc

15、ent of our planet are covered by sea, where is rich in salt as well as fish. Whats more, there is a great deal of oil or gas under the sea. In other words, the sea is the place with so many important things we live in. However, with the world population increased rapidly, overfishing has become a se

16、rious problem. Every day a lot of rubbishes and waste water are poured into the sea, so the sea is bad polluted. As a result, the number of fish has obviously decreased. Besides, some are dying out or have been died out. Therefore, it is time for everybody protect the sea.【答案】第一句：are改为is; where改为whi

17、ch; 第二句：or改为and; 第三句：the改为a; in改为on第四句：increased改为increasing； 第五句：rubbishes改为rubbish；bad改为badly；第六句：删除been 第七句：everybody后加to；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，大海是人类赖以生存的重要资源，但现在的人类活动对大海产生了很大的影响。第三处：考查连词。句意：而且，在大海下面有很多的石油和天然气。连词and表示并列关系，通常用在肯定句里。而or表示并列通常用于疑问句否定句里。所以要把or改为and。第四处：考查冠词。句意：大海是一个有很多我们赖以生存的东西的地方。根据句意可知应

18、该表示泛指，应该使用不定冠词a表示泛指，而定冠词the表示特指，所以要把the改为a。第五处：考查动词短语。句意：大海是一个有很多我们赖以生存的东西的地方。动词短语live on以为生；所以要把in改为on。第六处：考查非谓语动词。句意：随着世界人口的迅速增加，过度捕鱼成为了一个严重的问题。介词with的宾语the world population与动词increase构成主动关系，要用现在分词increasing充当补足语。所以要把increased改为increasing。第七处：考查名词单复数。句意：每天都有很多垃圾和污水被倾倒进大海。名词rubbish意为“垃圾”，是不可数名词，没有复

19、数形式。所以要把rubbishes改为rubbish。【河北省精英中学2018-2019学年度高三上学期第二次调研】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Studying in the UK have been a good experience fo

20、r me. When I first arrived, I find life very hard as I didnt know anybody here, but I soon got to know other Chinese student at the university. Later I became interesting in communicating with people from various cultures, and I made fewer friends.During my study, I chose to live in with my classmat

21、es in the dormitory. I think its better than living in British family because I can meet people from different countries easy. The courses here are excellent. I enjoy the way the teachers give lessons. We are encouraged to think for yourselves, which is quite different from that I have experienced b

22、efore.【答案】1.have改为has 2.find改为found 3.student改为students 4.interesting改为interested 5.fewer改为 more 6.去掉介词in7.British 前加a8.easy改为easily.9.yourselves改为ourselves10that改为what 【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。作者讲述了自己在英国学习的经历。3.考查名词的单复数。此处指“其他的中国留学生们”，要用复数形式students。故studentstudents 。4.考查固定搭配。句意：后来，我对与来自不同文化的人们交流感兴趣。become i

23、nterested in=be interested in 意为：对感兴趣；故interestinginterested 。5.考查句意理解以及形容词的比较级。此处指的是我结交了更多的朋友。句中的fewer意为“更少的”，所以要用“more”。因此把fewer more 。6.考查句意理解以及介词。本句的意思“在我学习期间，我选择和我的同学一起住在宿舍里”。由于此处live之后没有直接跟宾语，故应去掉live之后的in。7.考查冠词。此处用来修饰单数名词family，表示泛指一个英国家庭；故British 前加a。8.考查副词。句意：我可以很容易地认识来自不同国家的人。此处用来修饰动词meet

24、，用副词easily。故所easyeasily 。9.考查人称一致。主语是we，此处指代“我们被鼓励独立思考”。人称要保持一致，故yourselvesourselves。10.考查连接代词。句意：鼓励我们独立思考，这和我以前经历的完全不同。what和that都可引导名词从句。what在名词从句不仅是连接词，而且还担当一定的成分，如主语、宾语或表语，常被译为“所的”；而连词that在宾语从句中只起连接作用，不作任何成分。此处用来引导宾语从句，由于该从句缺少宾语，所以此处应使用连接代词。what。故 thatwhat 。学科&网【湖南师大附中2019届高三12月检测】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交

25、换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear John，I am sorry to know that you feel unhappy in new class. One of the reasons is that you have just left your home an

26、d arrived in a new country that everything is unfamiliar to you. You havent had enough time to get used to all the surrounded things and you feel a little anxiously about the life ahead of you. I believe you will get over these difficulty . To start with, spending some time learning about Chinese cu

27、lture. Besides this you can also try your best to learn Chinese so when you can be easily understood by our classmates. I hope you can adapt to your new life no time.Yours，Li Hua【答案】【解析】【分析】本文是一篇电子邮件。John刚来中国上学，对一个新环境不适应。作者给了他一些有效的建议，希望他能尽快适应新生活。【详解】1.考查名词复数。句意：我很遗憾地知道你在新课上感到不愉快。结合句意可知此处用名词复数，故把clas

28、s改成classes。3.考查词性转化。句意：你没有足够的时间去适应周围的一切，你对未来的生活感到有些焦虑。此处feel“觉得”，是连系动词，后面用形容词作表语，故把anxiously变成anxious。4.考查名词复数。句意：我相信你会克服这些困难的。these后面跟可数名词复数，此处difficulty“困难的事”，是可数名词，故把difficulty改成difficulties。5.考查祈使句。句意：首先，花些时间学习中国文化。此句是祈使句，故把spending改成spend。6.考查目的状语从句。句意：除此之外，你也可以尽你最大的努力学习中文，这样你就可以很容易地被你的同学理解。此处是

29、so that引导的目的状语从句，故把when改成that。7.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：除此之外，你也可以尽你最大的努力学习中文，这样你就可以很容易地被你的同学理解。结合句意可知把our改成your。8.考查句意理解。句意：我希望你能尽快适应你的新生活。adapt to“适应”，情态动词can后面跟动词原形，故把句中的be去掉。9.考查固定词组。句意：我希望你能尽快适应你的新生活。in no tome立刻，很快，故在no前加上in。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题第1小题中先行词为名词country，再

30、分析先行词country在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词country带到从句中可知，只能作地点状语，故确定关系词为where。【山西省吕梁市2018-2019学年高三期末】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Its a pleasure for m

31、e give a short speech here today. Recently Ive found that some of my classmates study too lately into the night. Nor do they spare enough time for a rest during the day. No wonder they cant fall asleep in class. Also, some classmates seldom have a breakfast. Certainly, which will surely do harm to their healthy. In my opinion, having enough sleep and a proper diet are extremely important. We must learn to make wisely use of our time. Only in this way can we keep fit or study well.