高考英语人教版要点梳理+重点突破必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievement.docx

1、高考英语人教版要点梳理+重点突破必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievement必修4Unit 1Women of achievement 要 点 梳 理 高效梳理知识备考重点单词1achieve vt.完成；达到achievement n成就；功绩2welfare n福利；福利事业3project n项目；工程；规划4institute n学会；学院；协会5connection n连接；关系；亲戚connect vt.连接6campaign n运动；战役；活动 vi.作战；参加运动7organization n组织；机构；团体organize vt.组织8behave vt.

2、& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现behavio(u)r n行为；举止；习性9shade n荫；阴凉处 vt.遮住光线10worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的11observe vt.观察；观测；遵守observation n观察，观测observer n观察者12respect vt. & n尊敬；尊重；敬意respectable adj.体面的，值得尊敬的respectful adj.恭敬的respected adj.受尊敬的13argue vi. & vt.讨论；辩论；争论argument n争辩；争吵，论点，争论14entertainment n款待；娱乐；娱乐表演enter

3、tain v宴客，款待某人15inspire vt.鼓舞；感动；激发；启示inspiration n灵感；鼓舞或激励人的人或事物inspired adj.受感动的inspiring adj.鼓舞人的16support n. & vt.支持；拥护17intend vt.计划；打算intention n打算18deliver vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)delivery n发表，递送重点短语1move off离开；起程；出发2lead a.life 过着的生活3crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头； 涌入脑海4refer to 查阅；参考；谈到5look down on/u

4、pon 蔑视；瞧不起6by chance/accident 碰巧；凑巧7come across (偶然)遇见；碰见8carry on 继续；坚持9human beings 人类10be put to death 被处死11devote all ones life to 献身于12second to 次于13catch ones eye 吸引某人的目光14cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事15be intended for 专为而设计，专供用重点句型1Only after her mother came to help her for the first few mont

5、hs was she allowed to begin her project.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使得她得以开始自己的计划。2Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.我突然想到在那个时候对于一个女性来说得到医学培训多么困难。3Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got he

6、r into medical school.进一步阅读使我了解到，是苦干和决心以及温和的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。高考范文(2009天津卷)假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李华。学生会将举办每年一度的英语演讲比赛，本年度的主题为The English Novel I Like Best。作为组织者，你将在演讲比赛开幕时发言，请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇发言稿。1.说明比赛的意义，如提高英语听说能力，养成读书的习惯等；2. 说明比赛的注意事项，如每人演讲不超过5分钟，语言流利，发音准确等；3. 预祝比赛圆满成功。注意：1. 词数：不少于100词；2. 可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯；3. 发言稿的开

7、头和结尾已为你写好，不计入词数。Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen，Welcome to this years English speech competition. _Thank you!范文Good_afternoon,_ladies_and_gentlemen， Welcome_to_this_years_English_speech_competition. As an annual activity, which is popular with students, the purpose of the English speech competi

8、tion is to help us improve our ability of communicating in English. In addition, it can also help to develop the good habit of reading. Im sure we can make progress in our listening, speaking, reading and writing through the competition. The topic of the speech for this year is The English Novel I L

9、ike Best. Anyone who will take part in the competition can choose any novel you consider the best. Then you can introduce it to the others. In the speech you should also explain the resason why you like the novel best in fluent English within five minutes. Remember that correct pronunciation is requ

10、ired in the competition too. We sincerely hope the competition will be a success. Thank_you!考 点 探 究 互动探究能力备考.词汇短语过关1. behave vt.&vi.举止；举动；行为表现behaviour n行为；表现behave oneself 守规矩behave well/badly (towards sb.)(对)态度/举止好/恶劣wellbehaved adj. 表现好的badlybehaved adj. 表现差的be on ones best behaviour 举止规矩即学即练1(1)

11、_ yourself! 放规矩点！(2)The child _ _ at school.这孩子在校行为良好(不佳)。(3)He _ _ a gentleman.他表现得像个绅士。(4)Their _ _ me shows that they dont like me.他们对我的态度表明他们不喜欢我。 Behavebehavedwell(badly)behavedlikebehaviourtowards2observe vt.&vi. 观察；遵守；庆祝；评述，评论observation n. 观察；观察力，(观察后发生的)议论，意见observe sb. do/doing sth. 观察某人做/

12、(在做)某事observe the speed limit 遵守车速限制observe Christmas (National Day)庆祝圣诞节(国庆节)be under observation 受严密监视escape ones observation 避开某人的注意即学即练2写出下列observe的意思。(1)Everyone should observe the traffic rules._(2)Some people observe Christmas here._ (3)The police observed the man entering the bank._(4)She ob

13、served that hed left but made no comment._遵守庆祝观察评论3respect vt.&n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意respectful adj. 恭敬的；尊敬的；尊重人的；有礼貌的respectable adj. 可敬的；有名望的；高尚的；值得尊敬的have/show respect for sb./sth. 尊敬/敬重in this respect 在这方面in all/many respects 在各个/许多方面in respect of 关于；就而言with respect to 至于；关于；就而言respect sb./sth. for sth. 因某

14、事而尊敬某人/某事即学即练3(1)He _ highly _ _ everyone _ his honesty.他因诚实而深受大家的尊敬。(2)They _ _ _ _ _ his ability.他们十分尊重他的才能。(3)_ _ _， we are very fortunate.在这方面，我们是很幸运的。isrespectedbyforhaveagreatrespectforInthisrespect(4)His work is good _ _ _ quality.他的工作质量很好。(5)The two groups were similar _ _ _ income and statu

15、s.这两组人在收入和地位方面是相似的。inrespectofwithrespectto4argue vi. 争论；辩论vt. 争论；说服argument n. 争论；辩论argue with/against sb. on/about/over sth. 与某人争论某事argue against/for 为反对/为赞成而辩论argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事argue on. 就辩论argue that. 辩论说即学即练4(1)He _ that the experiment could be done in another way.他辩称这项

16、实验可以换一种方式进行。(2)Do what you are told to and dont _ _ me.做要你做的事，不要与我争论。(3)We _ him _ the adoption of the plan.我们说服他采纳这项计划。arguedarguewitharguedinto(4)It is _ _ that China will become one of the strongest countries in the world.中国将成为世界上最强大的国家之一，这是无可争辩的。beyondargument5support n&vt. 支持；拥护in support of 支持

17、；赞成；拥护support oneself 自立更生support ones family 养家support ones suggestion 赞同某人的建议support ones opinion 支持某人的想法即学即练5(1)These measures are strongly _ _ environmental groups.这些措施得到了环保组织的大力支持。(2)I cannot _ my wife and children _ such a small salary. 凭这么少的工资，我养活不了妻子和孩子。(3)I promised to _ her _ 3 000 yuan.我答

18、应赞助她3 000元。(4)When his father died, Jim was _ _ _.他父亲死后，吉姆成了真正的顶梁柱。supportedbysupportonsupportwitharealsupport6refer vi. 谈到；查阅；参考reference n. 言及；提及；参考；查阅refer to 查阅；参考；谈到；指的是refer to.as.把称作/看作in/with reference toin connection with 关于without reference to 与无关，不管即学即练6(1)In his speech, he didnt _ _ _ _

19、at all.在他的演讲中，他丝毫未触及那个问题。(2)If you have any questions, _ _ _ _.如果你有什么问题，请参阅指南。(3)When I said some people are stupid I wasnt _ _ _.当我说很多人很愚蠢的时候，我并不是指你。refertotheproblemrefertotheguidebookreferringtoyou(4)The boy used to _ _ _ _ clever.过去人们认为这男孩很聪明。(5)He dislikes history books that are crowded with _

20、_ _ _.他不喜欢有很多参考其他书籍的附注的历史书。bereferredtoasreferencetootherbooks7intend vt. 打算；计划intention n. 打算；计划intend to do/doing sth. 打算做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事intend that.从句中谓语形式：(should)dointend.as.be intended as.打算把当做intend.for.be intended for 为打算或设计had intended that/to do.intended to have done.原本打算做

21、即学即练7(1)Ive made a mistake though I _ _ _.虽然不是有意，但我犯了错。(2)The chair _ _ _ you, but she took it away.那椅子原来是要给你的，可是她拿走了。(3)This _ _ _ _ a picture of a cat.这幅画原本是要画猫的。didntintendtowasintendedforwasintendedtobe8deliver v. 投递，发表，宣布，接生，生(小孩)(仅限于被动语态)deliver sth. (to sb.) 投递/传送某物(给某人)deliver a speech 发表演说b

22、e delivered of a childgive birth to a child 生孩子deliver sb./sth. over to sb. 把移交给某人deliver from 使摆脱即学即练8(1)Would you _ my message _ your mother?你可以帮我传口信给你母亲吗？(2)He _ _ _ _ at the meeting.他在会上作了重要报告。(3)She was _ _ a healthy baby.她生下了一个健康的婴儿。(4)Education _ him _ ignorance.教育把他从无知中解救出来。 delivertodeliver

23、edanimportantreportdeliveredofdeliveredfrom9look down upon/on 蔑视；轻视；瞧不起look about 四下环顾，四处寻找look after 照顾；照料；目送；寻求look for 寻找；期待look forward to 盼望look on 观看；面向；旁观look over 从上面看过去；察看look round 掉头看；环顾，观光look through 透过看去；看穿；审查look up 向上看；查阅即学即练9(1)You mustnt _ _ _ the disabled.你决不能瞧不起残疾人。(2)Women used

24、to _ _ _ _.过去妇女受歧视。lookdownuponbelookeddownupon10come across(尤指偶然)遇到；发现；想到；越过；产生效果即学即练10(1)I _ _ him in the street yesterday.昨天我在街上碰到了他。(2)She suddenly _ _ an idea.她突然有了个主意。(3)He _ _ the hall into the room.他穿过大厅走进房间。(4)Your speech _ _ very well.你的演讲十分成功。 cameacrosscame acrosscameacrosscameacross提示：表

25、示“偶然遇见”意思的常见短语还有：meet with, happen to meet, chance to meet, meet.by chance/accident, run across, run into。11carry on继续；保持；经营；进行(生意、谈话等)carry onwithsth.doing sth.继续做某事(相当于go on with)carry off赢得，获得(奖品、荣誉等)carry out实行，执行，进行，履行(诺言、义务等)即学即练11(1)Carry on _/Go on _ _ _ while Im away.我不在的时候你要继续工作。(2)They de

26、cided to _ _ in spite of the weather.他们决定不管天气好坏都继续。(3)It is difficult to _ _ _ _ with a great noise around us.在周围很吵闹的环境下进行谈话是很困难的。workingwithyourworkcarryoncarryonaconversation(4)Jane _ _ all the prizes.简赢得了全部奖品。(5)Once a decision is reached, it must be firmly _ _.决定一旦形成，就必须坚决执行。(6)He has failed to _ _ _ _.他没有履行诺言。carriedoffcarriedoutcarryouthispromise提示：表示“偶然遇见”意思的常见短语还有：meet with, happen to meet, chance to meet, meet.by chance/accident, run across, run into。11carry on继续；保持；经营；进行(生意、谈话等)carry onwithsth.doing sth.继续做某事(相当于go on with)carry off赢得，获得(奖品、荣誉等)carry out实行，执行，进行，履