阅读理解强化训练2.docx

1、阅读理解强化训练2(一)(2011湖州)( )1. How many parts does the book have?A. 1 B. 4C. 18 D. 233( )2. If youre interested in shopping you can read _.A. Chapter 3 B. Chapter 8C. Chapter 16 D. Chapter 18( )3. The book does NOT include _.A. help with European languagesB. information about visasC. ideas about what to

2、take on a tripD. a section about traveling with pets语篇解读：本文是一本书的目录介绍，一共分四部分18章，内容是：欧洲旅游指南。1. B。细节题。由书的目录可知，书一共有分四部分Part1、Part2、Part3、Part4。故选B。2. D。推理题。第18章讲述怎样购买好的物品。因此如果对购物感兴趣，要阅读这一章。故选D。3. D。归纳题。由整个目录可知，此书并没有涉及带宠物旅游的章节。故选D。(二)(2011金华)Most people in Britain live in small family groups. More than a

3、 quarter of houses in Britain have only got one person in them. Some of these are old people but some are people of twenty to thirty who choose to live alone. 35% of houses have two people in them, and another 17% have three people. 15% have four people in them, and the other homes have five or more

4、.The families in Britain are small. It is unusual for parents to have more than two children. When children are about eighteen or nineteen, they leave their parents home, and they often go to a different city. Sometimes they only visit their parents two or three times a year. ( )1. How many houses i

5、n Britain have 3 people living in them?A. 8% of houses. B. 15% of houses.C. 17% of houses. D. 35% of houses.( )2. At what age do children in Britain usually leave their parents home?A. About 18 or 19. B. About 20 or 21.C. About 25 or 26. D. About 30 or 31.( )3. What do you think the passage is?A. An

6、 instruction. B. A report.C. A play. D. A joke.( )4. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. Young people in Britain.B. Old people in Britain.C. Families in Britain.D. The population in Britain.( )5. According to the passage, which of the diagrams is right?语篇解读：文章介绍了英国家庭人数少及其所占百分比。英国孩子成人后离开父母，每年只看望父

7、母2、3次。1. C。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“another 17% have three people”可判断选C。2. A。细节理解题。根据第二段的第三句话“When children are about eighteen or nineteen, they leave their parents home, and they often go to a different city. ”可判断选A。3. B。概括归纳题。根据本篇文章的内容可推断本文是一篇报告，故选B。4. C。概括归纳题。根据第一段第一句话以及整合本文大意可知道本篇文章主要讲述英国的家庭，故选C。5. A。概括归纳题

8、。根据第一段对英国家庭人数的百分比的介绍可推断出图表A，故选A。该小题将文字阅读与数学坐标进行有效结合，很好地体现了不同学科间知识的相互渗透，符合当今素质教育的发展和要求，是非常值得借鉴的，也是未来命题的趋势之一。(三)(2011衢州)AKesington HotelA family hotel with good prices，thirty minutes from Heathrow Airport.Rooms from 62(single) 85(double)Prices include full English breakfast and VAT.FacilitiesAll rooms

9、 have a private bathroom，a telephone and a colour television.Meals are available in the restaurant.Souvenir shopKesington Road, London W86PE Tel. 071 222 1592( )1. This is _ for Kesington Hotel in London.A. a notice B. a postcardC. a picture D. an advertisement( )2. A single room and a double room i

10、n Kesington Hotel cost _ each night.A. 62 B. 85C. 124 D. 147( )3. The room in the hotel hasnt got _.A. a telephone B. a computerC. a colour TV D. a bathroom语篇解读：本文是一则旅馆的广告，介绍了Kesington旅馆的一些基本情况：位置、价格、基本设施和联系方式。1. D。 整体理解题。通读全文可知，这是一篇广告。2. D。 细节理解题。从第三行可知单人间的价格是62，双人间的是85，因此，一个单人间和一个双人间应该是147.3. B。综合

11、理解题。广告的第二部分介绍旅馆的基本设施，包括：浴室、电话和彩电，没有电脑。(四)(2011温州)There are about 80,000,000 mines under the ground in more than 60 countries. It is difficult and dangerous to clear these mines. About 50 people including many children were killed or hurt each day. In 2003, APOPO, a Dutch research company that trains

12、 the animals, came up with the idea of using rats to search for the mines.The animal trainers found that a kind of rats from Africa were clever and had a sharp sense of smell. The rats were about 75 cm long and weighed about 1.35 kg, light enough to run across a minefield without setting off the min

13、es.In January 2004, the APOPO started this project. First, the trainers let the 4weekold baby rats get familiar with humans. A few weeks later, the rats were no longer afraid of people and the things around them. Then they were trained to connect a click sound with food. After the rats had learned t

14、hat, the trainers then taught them to tell the difference between the smell of mines and other smells. When the rats could do it, the click was sounded and they were given a bit of banana. The method was called clicker training. “The training isnt easy，” said trainer Abdullah Mchomvu. “You have to b

15、e patient. Sometimes I get angry, but then again, I tell myself these are animals.”After nine months training, the rats were taken to a minefield. They ran across the minefield, stopped, sat and scratched the ground to tell the deminers that they smelt out a mine. Then the mine was cleared. It had t

16、aken two deminers a day to clear a 200 minefield, but with the help of two rats they could finish it in two hours.The rats and the deminers saved thousands of lives, “The rats did this job much better than we expected. So far they have helped to make almost 2,000,000 of land safe. They are heroes，”

17、said Bart Weeqens, the head of the APOPO. ( )1. The APOPO trained the rats to search for _.A. children B. animalsC. mines D. bananas( )2. While training the rats, the trainers have to be _.A. patient B. cleverC. brave D. serious( )3. How long did the training last?A. Two hours. B. One day.C. Four we

18、eks. D. Nine months.( )4. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. Each day about 200 people were killed or hurt by mines.B. The APOPO started to train the rats in January 2004.C. The trainers gave the rats food after they smelt out a mine.D. The rats and the deminers saved tho

19、usands of lives.语篇解读：文章介绍了怎样训练非洲老鼠扫雷，告诉我们动物可成为人类的好帮手，也间接提醒我们要爱护动物，珍爱和平。1.C。概括归纳题。文章介绍了怎样训练老鼠来扫雷。2.A。细节理解题。由“ The training isnt easy.said the trainer Adulish Mebomvu，You have to be patient.Sometimes I get angry，but then again.I tell myself these are animals” “训练不容易，你必须有耐心”。可知应选A。3.D。细节理解题。由 “After ni

20、ne months training，the rats were taken to a minefield”， “经过九个月的训练，这些鼠被带到雷区”可知。4.A概括归纳题。通读文章，由“About 50 people including many children were killed or hurt each day”，“每天包括许多小孩在内的大约50人死掉或受伤”可知A不对。(五)(2011湖州)When you finish high school or university, is learning done? The answer is “no”. In many countri

21、es, people continue learning all their lives. Why is lifelong learning important? How can it help you? Lets look at one example of lifelong learning in Japan.Why is lifelong learning important?You go to school and learn. You take tests. But learning doesnt only happen in school. And learning doesnt

22、stop when you graduate from high school or college. You are learning all the time. For example, learning can happen when you go to a museum. It can also happen when you get a job. You learn when you play a sport or when you take a trip. Learning is life! We never stop learning. Every day, you can im

23、prove yourself by learning something new.Lifelong learning in JapanIn Japan, life learning is very important. People in Japan like to try new learning activities. Music calligraphy, flower arranging, and foreign languages are some of their favorite classes. The Japanese take classes to improve their

24、 skills and learn new things.ConclusionWhen we graduate from school, we can continue to learn. Make lifelong learning one of your goals!( )1. Why is lifelong learning important? A. It helps you improve yourself.B. Its the best way to learn. C. Its fun and easy.D. Its an important goal.( )2. Some peo

25、ple in Japan take foreign language classes to _. A. get a job B. learn new things C. get good grades D. finish college( )3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Learning only happens in school. B. When we graduate from school, learning is done.C. You cant learn anything when y

26、ou play a sport. D. Music, calligraphy, flower arranging and foreign languages are popular classes in Japan. ( )4. What is the main idea of the reading? A. Learning can be fun.B. We are always learning in school.C. Finishing high school is important.D. People can learn all their lives.语篇解读：本文讲述的是终身学

27、习的情况。并且提出“学习就是生活”，号召人们毕业后把终身学习当成人生的一个目标。1. A。细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“.you can improve yourself by learning something new.”可知答案为A。2. B。细节理解题。由第三段最后一句“The Japanese take classes to improve their skills and learn new things.”可知答案为B。3. D。细节理解题。由第三段第三句“Music, calligraphy, flower arranging, and foreign languages ar

28、e some of their favorite classes.”可知答案为D。4. D。推理判断题。由全文可知，本文介绍的是终身学习的事情。故选D。(六)(2011绍兴)Sitting on exercise balls brings more than a smile to students and teachers.Some fourthgraders at Conrad Weiser West Elementary School in Womelsdorf love their new chairsprobably because theyre not really chair at

29、 all.The kids are sitting on the airfilled balls. But different from those just for exercise, these have small legs that keep them from rolling. Sitting on a chair all day in school can make anyone want to move around. So, more and more teachers are letting students have a ball. By using exercise ba

30、lls instead of common chairs, teachers find students posture(姿势) and attention improved.Dotti Pownall, a fifthgrader teacher in West Virginia, has been using balls as chairs since December 2008. “The students love them，” she says. Pownall took a survey of her students. She found that 80 percent thou

31、ght sitting on the balls helped them concentrate(专注)better.“Besides, theyre fun，” says Pownall.According to WittFitt, a company that has sold balls to more than 200 schools, they can improve kids posture and classroom behavior.Exercise ball chairs are getting popular in classroom, from preschool to

32、college. Some adults(成人) even use them at work.Lisa Witt felt so strongly about the use of balls as chairs that she started WittFitt. She said the company not only encourages the use of balls but also educates teachers and students on how to use them. “We sell balls in 24 states in America, three provinces in Cana