新概念二Lesson 10Lesson 14导学案.docx

1、新概念二Lesson 10Lesson 14导学案Lesson 10 Not for jazzrecently adv. 最近 recently=lately damage v. 损坏 n. 损害，损失，伤害 翻译：The storm has done a lot of damage to the village. vt. 损害，毁坏，损坏 翻译：那辆轿车在事故中被严重损坏了。 key n. 琴键 n. 琴键 练习：这架钢琴的琴键很硬。 n. 钥匙；答案 answer练习：（1）这是你家的钥匙。 （2）你知道这道题的答案吗？ adj. 关键的 key structure shock v. 使不

2、悦或生气, 震惊 vt. 使不悦或生气, 震惊 跟人的情绪有关的动词的宾语往往是 “人” (以sth.为主语) 练习：这个消息使我震惊。 adj. 令人震惊的 It is shocking. adj. 感到震惊 be shocked at 对感到震惊凡是能够用 “人” 做宾语, 又是表示人的情绪活动的动词, 有两个形容词形成：令人（V+ing）；感到（V+ed） 练习：我对他所做的事情感到震惊。 n. 震惊 get a shock sb. get a shock 某人很吃惊 shock 必指坏事, 令人不悦, 生气的 surprise 好事坏事都可以, 只要你没有料到的 I want to g

3、ive you surprise. allow v. 允许, 让 allow doing sth. 允许做某事Smoking is allowed.people allow smoking allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事被动：sb.be allowed to do sth. 某人被允许去做某事allow常用于被动语态 翻译：（1）You are allowed to smok. （2）You are not allowed to enter the room if you dont take the card with you. touch v. 触摸 vt.&vi.

4、 触摸，碰 练习：禁止你去碰那个花瓶。 vt. 谈及，涉及，关系到 翻译：A rise in the cost of living touches everyone. n. 联系，接触keep in touch (with) （与）保持联系get in touch (with) （与）取得联系练习：（1）记住到了那里要和我保持联系。 （2）我会就此事和我的律师联系的。 【课文讲解】 1、It is called a clavichord. call在这里的意思是“把称为”、“ 称呼”， 既可用于主动态，也可用于被动语态。 call sb.sth./sb.be called 称某人为，什么被称为

5、 练习：（1）你们把这称为什么？ （2）袁隆平被称为水稻之父。 2、It has belonged to our family for a long time. belong 是一个表示状态的动词，而不是行为动词，所以不能用于进行时，常用的时态是一般现在时和现在过去时。 This farm belongs to me and it belonged to my father before me. 3、She tried to play jazz on it! play n. 玩，演奏（乐器等） 跟球类连用, 直接+球类; 跟乐器连用, +the+乐器, 演奏乐器而非音乐 play music

6、on + 乐器 , 一定要用 “on” 【Key structures】 被动语态 主动语态与被动语态皆指动词的形式而言。在主动句中，动词的主语是执行动作的人或物；在被动句中，动作是对主语执行的。 被动语态由be的一种形式和过去分词构成。主动语态的时态用法规则也适用于被动语态。动词作及物动词用时才能构成被动语态。如果要说明是什么人或什么东西做了某事，则用“by+行为主体”结构。“行为主体”也可以不表示出来。 【Special Difficulties】 与被动语态的made连用的几个介词 made in表示产地或时间 It was made in Germany. made of表示用某种材料

7、制成（通常指制造后不改变该材料原来的性质或形状） The tea pot is made of silver. made from表示用数种材料制成，或者是制造后改变了材料原来的性质或形状 Paper can be made from wood. made by表示由谁制造 This cake was made by my sister. be made into 被制成 The gold is made into a ring. 双重所有格 双重所有格/双重属格 : 名词+of+名词所有格(名词性的物主代词) 英语中通常用-s和of结构来表示所有格。-s结构通常用在人名和表示人称的名词的末尾

8、，而of结构则常与无生命的名词连用。 -s结构的所有格可用于of结构之后，称为双重所有格。在 名 词 前面，可以用 a，this，that，these，some，any，no等，但不用the。 He is a friend of mine. 含有“他是我的一个特殊的或惟一的朋友”之意。 He is no friend of mine. 含义是“我根本不认识他”或“他是我的敌人” 强调很多当中的一个或几个的时候, 选用双重属格结构 a friend of my father/my fathers friend(s) 只有一个朋友 a friend of my fathers 很多朋友中的一个 I

9、t happened to a friend of mine. 我的很多朋友中的一个 被动语态历年真题：【2014黄冈】Claudia, are you going to Jeffs birthday party on Saturday?Unless I _.A. will be invitedB. am invitedC. was invitingD. invited【2014长沙】I am afraid that I cant finish the task successfully.Dont worry. You _ plenty of time to do it.A. will be

10、givenB. giveC. will give【2014河北】T he pet dog is warm and loving, It _ as a daughter of my family.A. treatsB. treatedC. is treatedD. was treated【2014河南】When Tim _ why he was late for school, he just kept silent.A. was askedB. askedC. was askingD. is asking【2014陕西】E veryday, too much water _ in ou r s

11、chool. We should save it.A. is wastedB. wastesC. was wastedD. wasted【2014北京】A new hospital _ in my town next year.A. buildsB. builtC. is builtD. will be built【2014南京】Were sure that the environment in our city _ greatly through our work in the near future.A. improvedB. was improvedC. has improvedD. w

12、ill be improved【2014鄂州】The meeting _ because of the smog in Northern China last week.Oh, its too bad! W e should take action to improve the air quality.A. put outB. was put outC. put offD. was put off【2014昆明】_ free breakfasts _in all schools in China?No, not yet. Only in the rural areas.A. Are; made

13、B. Do; serveC. Are; servedD. Do; make【2014湖北咸宁】Food safety is very important.So some rules _ to stop people from polluting food.A. must makeB. must be madeC. must madeD. be made【2014重庆市B】Keep quiet, please! Talking _ during the meeting.A. is not allowedB. is allowedC. doesnt allowD. allows【2014杭州】To

14、 my great surprise, the famous athletes story _ differently in the newspapers.A. was reportedB. reportedC. was reportingD. reports【2014宜宾】The terrorists (恐怖分子) in Xinjiang _ last month.A. are caughtB. was caughtC. were caughtD. is caught【2014南昌】Many students _ chances to show themselves in class bec

15、ause the class size is too big.A. dont giveB. arent givenC. havent givenD. wont give【2014天津】28. Look at our new school. It _ last year.A. builtB. was builtC. is builtD. will be built【2014广州】He is very surprised that all the houses in the village _ white.A. paintB. paintedC. are paintingD. are painte

16、d【2014宁波】I heard that Line I of Ningbo Subway _ last month.A. was testedB. is testedC. testsD. tested【2014嘉兴】Tell me one thing youre proud of your junior high school, Tony.I _ as captain of the school football tea m.A. chooseB. choseC. am chosenD. was chosen【2014泰安】Hurry up ! Once the concern starts

17、. Nobody _ to enter the concert hall.A. allowsB. allowedC. is allowedD. is allowing【2014威海】Tom! I looked for you everywhere at the party last night.Oh, I _ to the party.A. am invitedB. was invitedC. am not invitedD. wasnt invited【2014临沂】Three bridge _ over theriver five years ago.A. builtB. buildC.

18、were builtD. are builtLesson 11 One good turn deserves another turn n. 行为, 举止 turn n.（帮助或损害他人的）举动、行为 Yesterday George did me a good/an ill turn. 乔治昨天做了一件对我有利/不利的事。 He is always ready to do a turn for others. 他总是乐于为他人做好事。 behavior n. 行为, 举止 Pay attention to your behavior. deserve v. 应得到, 值得 deserve +

19、 n. 应该得到，值得，应得（奖赏、惩罚等） He deserves praise. 他应该得到表扬 Yor deserve the best. 你应该得到最好的 He deserved a promotion. （promotion n. 提升） deserve sth./to do sth. 应该 She deserved to be punished. Good work deserves good pay. 多劳多得 His words deserve attention. 他的话值得注意。 lawyer n. 律师 lawyers office 律师事务所 bank n. 银行 ro

20、b the bank 抢银行 salary n. 工资 pay n. 工资(salary+wage，通用) salary n. 薪金，薪水(月薪, 年薪，通常指职员、脑力劳动者（如律师、教师、医生等）有固定工作或管理阶层的收入，数额比较固定，一般按月支付) My salary is paid on the 28Th of the month. wage n. 工资，工钱(按小时, 周计算的，通常指技工或一般体力劳动者，不稳定的工作人的收入，按周或天支付。一般用复数形式wages)。 When I worked as a waiter, the wages were low, but the t

21、ips were good. 我当侍者时工资不高，但小费可观。 bonus n. 奖金, 分红 collet v. 搜集, 领取 collect salary/wage 领工资 immediately adv. 立刻 right away =at once =immediately 立刻, 马上 right now 现在 【课文讲解】 1、One good turn deserves another 礼尚往来, 善有善报 one bad turn deserves another 恶有恶报 2、Tony worked in a lawyers office years ago, but he

22、is now working at a bank. work for 强调工作 work in 强调in后面的地点 working at a bank (some/several) years ago 名词-s,前面省略了some 3、He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back. The teachers in the New Oriental school can get a good salary. borrow sth. from sb. 从借 nev

23、er=not 前面不需要加助动词 pay 在这里的意思是“偿还（债务等）”，还可解释为“付，支付（价款、账单）等”。Pay 既是及物动词也可以是不及物动词。 How much did you pay for that dress? I paid the bill. pay back 还钱 never pays it back 从不归还 4、Tony saw me and came and sat at the same table. and连接三个并列的动词 at the same table 坐在同一张桌子旁边 at table 吃饭 at the table 坐在桌子旁边 Would yo

24、u like to join us? 5、I have never borrowed any money from you, Tony said, so now you can pay for my dinner! pay for 为而付钱 I have paid for you a dinner. I have paid 20 dollars for the book. ask (sb.) for sth. 问要 Its my treat. 我请客 This time is your treat. Next time is my turn. Lets go dutch. AA制 【Key s

25、tructures】 复习动词时态： The Taj Mahal _ (build) in the seventeenth century for the emperor Shah Jehan. A few years after he _ (become) ruler, his wife, Mumtaz-i-Mahal, _ (die). The Taj Mahal _ (build) in her honour. Experts _ (call) in from many parts of the world to construct the domes and to decorate t

26、he walls. The Taj Mahal which _ (begin) in 1632 and _ (complete) in 1654 _ (cost) a fortune. Up to the present day, it _ (visit) by millions of people. The Taj Mahal 泰姬陵 in ones honour 为了纪念某人 up to the present day=up to now was built；became；died；was built；were called (call in:召集)；was begun；was compl

27、eted；costhas been visited 【Special Difficulties】 动词+名词/代词+带 to的不定式 某些动词之后的带to的不定式之前可以有一个名词或代词。有些动词后的名词/代词可有可无，但有和没有经常影响影响整个句子的意义。 I asked him to lend me twenty pounds. I want to speak to John. I want you to speak to John. Would you like to do sth.? Id like sb. to do sth. Id like to do sth. 还有一些动词后面用

28、不定式作宾语时，其后通常必须有一名词或代词。这类动词有allow，advise，help，teach，tell，request等，这类动词不但可用于主动语态，也可用于被动语态： We were not allowed to see the picture. hope一定不能说hope sb. to do sth.，正确用法是hope to do (希望自己)或hope that(希望别人) Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck 【New words and expressions】生词和短语（6） luck n. 运气，幸运 captain n. 船长 sail v. 航行 harbour n. 港口 proud adj. 自豪 important adj. 重要的 luck n. 运气, 幸运 good luck =break your leg 祝你好运 bless you 保重（比如在别人打喷嚏时说的话） lucky adj. 幸运的 lucky dog 幸运儿 lucky day 幸运日 Its my lucky day. 今天我真幸运 luckily adv. 幸运地 u