冶金专业名词中英文对照.docx

1、冶金专业名词中英文对照设 备 材 料 名称Equipment description高炉设备BF equipment炼铁工艺设备Technological equipment for iron making储矿槽Stock bunkers运矿胶带机Iron ore belt conveyer碎矿胶带机Crushed iron ore belt conveyer大倾角返矿胶带机Big-inclining angle belt conveyer for returning iron ore振动筛Vibrator screen2.5m3料坑漏斗2.5m3 hopper in skip car pit

2、矿石焦炭称量漏斗Iron ore, Coke weighing hopper碎矿、碎焦仓电液推杆扇形闸门Electrical/hydraulic pushing rod type sector valve for crushed iron ore and coke breeze振动给料机Vibrator feeder炉顶系统及上料系统BF top system and charging system无料钟装料设备Bell-less charging equipment料车卷扬机Skip car winch2.5m3料车2.5m3 skip car探尺卷扬（直流）Probe winch（DC）1

3、200绳轮1200 rope wheel炉顶及槽下液压站Hydraulic station for BF top and equipment below stock bunkers7.5t手动单轨小车7.5t manual single rail car7.5t环链手拉葫芦7.5tn Ring chain manual hoist煤气自动分析仪Automatic gas analyzing instrument高炉炉体系统BF proper system炉喉钢砖BF throat amour steel bricksDN600炉顶人孔DN600 BF top manhole风口设备Tuyere

4、 equipment铁口Tap hole探孔Probing hole球墨铸铁镶砖冷却壁Nodular cast iron staves with lining bricks inserted炉缸冷却壁Staves for BF hearth高炉炉体给排水系统Water supply and draining system for BF proper高炉进风装置BF blast blow-in unit热风围管吊挂Hanger for BF bustle煤气取样装置Gas sampling unit风口平台、出铁场Tuyere and platform, cast house10t单梁起重机10

5、t single-beam hopistKD75液压泥炮（含液压站）KD75 hydraulic mud gun (including hydraulic station)液动开铁口机Hydraulic tap hole driller渣沟铁槽Slag runner iron chute轴流风机Axial flow fan炉前液压站Hydraulic station for the cast house渣处理系统Slag treatment system水渣沟Water quenched slag ditch底滤沉淀池Bottom filtering settling pool水循环系统Wat

6、er circulation system5t抓斗吊5t crab bucket crane煤气净化系统Gas cleaning system布袋除尘器Bag filter dust catcher粉尘加湿搅拌机Dust wetting stirring machine刮板输送机Scraper conveyer斗提机Bucket hoist气动卸灰球阀Pneumatic dust discharging ball valve刚性叶轮给料机Rigid impeller feeder中间灰斗Intermediate dust hopper波纹补偿器Bellow expansion joint卸爆阀

7、Explosion relief valve人孔manhole电动蝶阀Electrical butterfly valve电动盲板阀Electrical blind plate valve放散阀Bleeding valve氮气储气罐Nitrogen storing tank铸铁机系统设备Pig Casting Machine单链带滚轮固定式铸铁机Single-chain with rolling wheel fixed type caster3t电动葫芦3t motor driven hoist铁水流槽(包括耐火材料)Hot metal runner (including refractory

8、)铁块溜槽Pig iron chute扇形包Segment ladle鼓风机站Blower station电动离心式三元流鼓风机Electric centrifugal three-element flow blower附 电动机attached motor变速器（增速器）transmitter（speed accelerator）油站Oil station节流门Gate throttle旋启式止回阀Rotary-starting check valve旋启式调节阀Rotary-starting regulating valve高位油箱Overhead oil tank电动放风阀Electri

9、cal air bleeding valve自清式空气过滤装置Self-cleaning air filter鼓风机进口消声器Blower inlet silencer鼓风机出口消声器Blower outlet silencer放风消声器Air bleeding silencer鼓风机进口橡胶柔性接头Blower inlet rubber flexible connect鼓风机出口橡胶柔性接头Blower outlet rubber flexible connect吊钩桥式起重机Hook bridge crane通风除尘Ventilation and dedusting电除尘器Electros

10、tatic precipitator (ESP)分室脉动大布袋除尘器Impulse big bag filter in separate chamber离心通风机Centrifugal ventilation fan配电机Attached motor刮板输送机Scraper conveyer粉尘加湿搅拌机Dust wetting stirring machine大气回转反吹袋式除尘器Atmosphere rotary back-blowing bag filter for dust collection锅炉离心鼓风机Boiler centrifugal fan配电机Attached motor

11、消声器silencer轴流通风机Axial flow ventilation fan高炉净环水泵站BF clean circulation water pump station净环高压水泵Clean circulation water high-pressure pump净环中压供水泵Clean circulation water medium-pressure pump净环上塔水泵Clean circulation water cooling tower pump潜污泵Submerged sewage pump柴油机应急泵组Diesel engine driven emergency pum

12、p set逆流式玻璃钢冷却塔Inverse flow fiber glass reinforced plastic cooling tower电动单梁悬挂式起重机Motorized single-beam suspension hoist加药装置Chemical dosing unitTGLS过滤器TGLS filter冲渣水泵站Slag quenching water pump station冲渣供水泵Slag quenching water supply pump潜污泵Submerged sewage pump铸铁机水泵站Caster water pump station铸铁机供水泵Cas

13、ter water supply pump潜污泵Submerged sewage pump电动葫芦Motor driven hoist氧氮设施Oxygen facilities螺杆式空气压缩机组Screw air compressor setPSA空气制氮机组PSA Nitrogen making machine set氧气汇流排Oxygen main电气设备Electrics电力变压器Power transformer高压配电柜High-voltage distribution cabinets高压软起动设备High-voltage soft starter高压软起动设备High-volta

14、ge soft starter高频开关直流屏High-frequency switchgear DC panel自动化仪表Instruments and automation高炉本体BF proper柜式斜立面操作台Cabinet inclining front face pulpit柜式仪表盘Cabinet instrument panel料位料速仪Material level and material feeding speed detection instrument数显变送仪Digital display transducer智能操作器Intelligent operator隔离配电器

15、Insulation power distributor直流电源DC power supply手持终端Hand operated terminal热电偶thermocouple热电阻Thermal resistor压力变送器Pressure transmitter差压变送器Differential pressure transmitter电磁流量计Electromagnetic flow rate meterr料位计Material level detector电子式调节蝶阀Electronic regulation butterfly valve自力式差压调节阀Self-powered di

16、fferential pressure regulation valve仪表保护箱Instrument protection box热风炉Hot stovesK热电偶K thermocouple红外测温仪Infrared temperature measuring instrument热电阻Thermal resistor压力变送器Pressure transducer差压变送器Differential pressure transducer电磁流量计Electromagnetic flow rate meter亚音速复式文丘里管Subsonic compound Venturi tube电子

17、式调节蝶阀Electronic regulation butterfly valve差压开关Differential pressure switch仪表保护箱Instrument protection box智能伺服操作器Intelligent servo operator隔离配电器Insulation power distributor直流电源DC power supply交流稳压电源AC stabilized voltage power supply柜式仪表盘Cabinet shape instrument panelThe process of continuous casting 连铸

18、工艺 refining plant 二次精练厂 Ladle 钢包 tundish 中间包 mold 结晶器 scendary 二次的 secdondary cooling zone 二次冷却区 Strand 流 Straighten 把.弄直 Straightening unit 矫直 Cut 切割 Condition 精整 Roller 辊 Apron 挡板 Roller apron 轧辊挡板 Torch 火焰 Cutter 切割机 Torch cutter 火焰切割机 Mold level control结晶器液面控制 Secondary colling control 二次冷却控制 So

19、ft reduction control 轻压下控制 Quality 质量 Slab quality control 板坯质量控制 Slab cutting control 板坯切割控制 Slab marking control 板坯做记号控制 Runout area 精整区 Inspection 检查 On line inspection 在线检查 Scarf 清理 Hand scarf 在线清理 Machine scarf 火焰清理 Air cooling 空冷 Weigh 称量 Turret 转台 Crane 行车 Tundish 中间包 Distribute 分配 Arc shape

20、弧形 Spray 喷 Solidifition 凝固 Straighten 把.弄直 Rectangular 矩形的 Square 正方形 Figure 数字 Ladle tare 钢包扣除的皮重 钢包 ladle 浇注料 castables 浇注内衬 casted lining 渣线 slag line 镁碳砖 magnesia carbon brick 尖晶石砖 spinel brick 工作衬 working lining 喷涂料 spraying material 座砖 seating brick 透气砖 brick with porous plug 水口 nozzle 定径水口 no

21、nswirl nozzle 下水口 collector nozzle 复合水口 combined nozzle 组合水口 composite nozzle 熔融石英水 fused silica nozzle 长水口 elongated nozzle 浸入式水口 submerged nozzle 铝碳浸入式水口 alunina-graphite submerged nozzle 塞棒 column of saggar 滑板 sliding plate 复合滑板 compound sliding plate 滑动水口 sliding gate nozzle 快速更换装置 rapied replac

22、e device 中间包 tundish 涂抹料 coating 镁质涂抹料 magnesia coating 美钙质涂抹料 magnesia-calcium coating 永久层 backing layer 永久衬 safety lining 冲击 impact 冲击板 impacting plate 冲击磨损 impact abrasion 干式捣动料 dry vibrated mass 免烘烤 non-baking 滑板火泥 mortar with sliding plate 耐火纤维 refractory fibers 档渣堰 baffle wall 过滤器 filter 绝热板 a

23、diabatic plate 剥落 chipping 侵蚀 corrosion 浸蚀 impregnation 杂质 inclusion 夹杂物 inclusions impurity 热震 thermal shock 温差 temperature difference 温度分布 temperature distribution 升温曲线 temperature rising curve 水化 hydrate 水化产物 hydration product 水硬性 hydraulical property 亲水性 hydrophilicity 氧化钙的水化 hydration of calciu

24、m oxide 1) 烧结 Sintering抽风机 exhausting fan除尘集灰斗 dust hopper除尘设备 dedusting equipment带式焙烧机 travelling grate ( induration ) machine带式烧结机 continuous-strand sinter machine点火器 igniter垫底料给料机 bedding burden feeder多管除尘器 multi-tube extractor二次混料机 secondary mixing machine返矿仓 return ore bunker废品率 reject rate粉矿 f

25、ines富矿 rich ore鼓风机 blower含铁品位 grade of iron合格率 percent of pass合格烧结矿 qualified sinter回转窑 rotary kiln混合料仓 mixing bunker混合料给料机 mixed burden feeder碱度 basicity焦末 coke breeze精矿粉 concentrate fines链蓖机 grate, chain-type grate炉尘 dust盘式烧结机 disk sinter machine破碎机 breaker, crusher球团 pellet燃料 fuel燃烧器 burner熔剂 flu

26、x筛分设备 screening equipment烧结 sintering烧结车间 sintering plant烧结矿 sinter烧结矿返矿率 sinter return ratio烧结矿品位 grade of sinter生球 fresh ( green ) pellet石灰石 limestone熟料 clinker竖炉 shaft furnace台车 pallet无烟煤 anthracite, anthracitic coal压块 briquette氧化铁皮 scale萤石 fluorite圆盘给料机 disk-type feeder圆盘造球机 disc-type pelletizin

27、g machine圆筒造球机 cylinderical pelletizer造球机 pelletizer, pelletizing machine转鼓指数 drum index, tumbler index自熔性烧结矿 self-fluxing sinter作业率 operability (2) 焦化及耐火 Coking and refractory氨 ammonia氨工段 ammonia plant耙焦机 coke-drawing machine白云石 dolomite白云石砖 dolomite brick苯 benzole肥煤 fat coal, bituminous coal副产品 by-product干熄焦 coke dry quenching-CDQ高铝砖 high-alumina brick铬镁砖 chromo-magnes