湖南省衡阳市中考英语试题.docx

1、湖南省衡阳市中考英语试题湖南省衡阳市2020年中考英语试题试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_题号一二三四五六七八总分得分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息$2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、完型填空 Once upon a time, there lived a mouse and his wife in a village. They had a beautiful daughter and they loved 1 very much. As time went

2、 by, the daughter grew old enough to marry. The mouse and his wife decided to 2 the strongest husband in the world for their daughter.They thought that the strongest man in the world was 3 so they went to the Sun in a hurry and asked the Sun to marry their daughter. 4 the Sun smiled and said,“The Cl

3、oud is a lot stronger than me. 5 the Cloud is covering me, I lose my power completely.”Then the mouse and his wife went to the Cloud and said,“ You are the strongest man. Please marry our daughter. We will give you most of our wealth. ”The Cloud said,“I am not that strong. When the Wind is 6 hard, I

4、 am pushed away.”The mouse and his wife then went to the Wind, and asked him to marry their daughter. There is the Wall who is much 7 than me. I can not push him away no matter how hard I may blow, said the Wind.The mouse and his wife went to the Wall quickly. They asked him to marry their daughter

5、and be a strong husband. And they 8 they would give the Wall most of their wealth.Thank you, but you don t understand. No matter how big I may be, a mouse can easily dig under my feet and make me fall down, said the Wall.“What? Then the strongest man in the world is a mouse? The 9 were surprised to

6、know that they were strong in others eyes. 10 , the mouse and his wife found a best mouse husband for their daughter. They lived happily ever after that.1Ahim Byou Cher2Alook for Blook after Clook up3Athe Moon Bthe Sun Cthe Earth4AAlthough BBut COr5AWhen BWhere CWhat6Apushing Bpulling Cblowing7Aweak

7、er Bbigger Cstronger8Apromised Bprevented Cprotected9Acolor Bcouple Ccousin10AUsually BGenerally CFinally【答案】1C2A3B4B5A6C7C8A9B10C【解析】【分析】这个故事讲述的是一对老鼠夫妇有一个美丽的女儿，他们想给女儿找一个世界上最强壮的丈夫。他们问了太阳、云、风、墙，最后竟然了解到在别人眼里，老鼠是最强壮的，所以最后他们给女儿找了一个最好的老鼠丈夫。1句意：他们有一个美丽的女儿，他们非常喜欢她。考查代词辨析及语境。him他，人称代词宾格；you你，你们；her她。根据句意可知，

8、该空代指的是“老鼠的女儿”，作loved的宾语，应该用her。故选C。2句意：老鼠和他的妻子决定为他们的女儿找一个世界上最强壮的丈夫。考查动词短语辨析及语境。look for寻找；look after照顾；look up查阅。根据文意和短文最后“the mouse and his wife found a best mouse husband for their daughter.”可知，老鼠夫妇决定给女儿找一个最强壮的丈夫。故选A。3句意：他们以为世界上最强大的人就是太阳，所以就急忙跑到太阳那里，让太阳和他们的女儿结婚。考查名词辨析及语境。the Moon月亮；the Sun太阳；the E

9、arth地球。根据空后“so they went to the Sun in a hurry and asked the Sun to marry their daughter.”他们去找太阳，让太阳和他们的女儿结婚，因此这里说的世界上最强大的是太阳。故选B。4句意：但是太阳微笑着说：“云比我强大得多。”考查连词辨析及语境。Although虽然，尽管；But但是；Or或者，否则。根据空前后的语境可知，老鼠夫妇觉得太阳是最强大的，但太阳觉得云比他更强大，前后为转折关系，故选B。5句意：当云遮住我的时候，我就完全失去了力量。考查连词辨析及语境。When当时候；Where在地方；What什么。根据句

10、意可知，这里表示“当时候”，用When引导时间状语从句，符合语境，故选A。6句意：当风吹得很大的时候，我被推开了。考查动词辨析及语境。pushing推；pulling拉，拽；blowing吹。根据句意可知，这里说的是“风”，应该是吹，故选C。7句意：有一堵墙比我强大得多。考查形容词辨析及语境。weaker更虚弱的；bigger更大的；stronger更强壮的。根据下句话“I can not push him away no matter how hard I may blow”可知，风觉得他吹不动墙，所以他认为墙更加强壮。故选C。8句意：他们承诺将把他们大部分的财富给墙。考查动词辨析及语境。p

11、romised承诺，答应；prevented阻止；protected保护。根据空后“they would give the Wall most of their wealth.”可知，老鼠夫妇知道墙是最强壮的，所以答应给他大部分的财富，A选项符合语境，故选A。9句意：这对夫妇惊讶地发现，他们在别人眼里是强壮的。考查名词辨析及语境。color颜色；couple夫妇；cousin表兄弟。上文中多处出现“The mouse and his wife went to”老鼠和他的妻子去，因此这里指的是老鼠夫妇。故选B。10句意：最后，老鼠和他的妻子为他们的女儿找到了一个最好的老鼠丈夫。考查副词辨析及语境

12、。Usually通常地；Generally一般地；Finally最后。根据文意可知，上文中提到了老鼠夫妇找了太阳、云、风和墙，最后为他们的女儿找了一个老鼠丈夫，因此C选项的意思符合语境，故选C。评卷人得分二、补全短文6选5 People think different colors have different meanings. They think some colors can bring them good luck. In Chinese culture, there are some lucky colors. 11 .Red-Hapiness, Success and Good

13、Fortune(命运)Red represents(代表) fire and is the most popular color in China. 12.Red is popular with Chinese people and it is widely used during festivals and important eventsRed things are common in our everyday life. We can see red lanterns, red paper cuttings and so on. 13. Red envelopes(信封) are fil

14、led with money and given as gifts during Chinese New Year.Yellow -Royalty and Power of the ThroneIn Chinese culture, yellow stands for royalty and is usually used for the emperor.The first Emperor of China was known as Yellow Emperor. 14. Green -Money and WealthGreen is a color which has many meanin

15、gs such as wealth, hope and growth. Green also stands for pure and clean.15. Packaging for some produce is often in green in order to show that the food is not polluted.AColors can influence peoples feeling.BHere are the top three of them.CPeople wear red clothes during weddings, festivals and other

16、 ceremonies.DBanks and restaurants are often painted in green.E.China was often regarded as“Yellow Earth, and its mother river is Yellow River.F.It stands for happiness, beauty, good luck，success and good fortune.【答案】11B12F13C14E15D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了不同的颜色有不同的含义，文中重点描述了三种幸运色红、黄、绿。11根据下文列举三种幸运颜色，可知此处应是一句总领

17、句，选项B“Here are the top three of them. 以下是其中的前三名。”符合此意，故选B。12根据前一句“Red represents(代表) fire and is the most popular color in China. 红色代表火，是中国最流行的颜色。”，可知此句应继续描述红色具体代表什么，选项F“It stands for happiness, beauty, good luck，success and good fortune. 它代表着幸福、美丽、好运、成功和好福气。”符合此意，故选F。13根据前文“Red things are common in

18、 our everyday life. We can see red lanterns, red paper cuttings and so on. 红色的东西在我们的日常生活中很常见。我们可以看到红灯笼，红剪纸等等。”,可知此句应是描述日常生活中用到红色的地方，选项C“People wear red clothes during weddings, festivals and other ceremonies. 人们在婚礼、节日和其他仪式上穿红色的衣服。”符合此意，故选C。14根据前文“In Chinese culture, yellow stands for royalty and is

19、usually used for the emperor. The first Emperor of China was known as Yellow Emperor. 在中国文化中，黄色代表皇室，通常用来表示皇帝。那个中国的第一个皇帝被称为黄帝。”，可知此句应是描述中国文化中用到黄色的地方，选项E“China was often regarded as Yellow Earth, and its mother river is Yellow River. 中国常被视为黄土，它的母亲河是黄河。”符合此意，故选E。15根据后一句“Packaging for some produce is of

20、ten in green in order to show that the food is not polluted. 一些农产品的包装通常是绿色的，以表明食品没有被污染。”，可知此句应是描述日常生活中用到绿色的地方，选项D“Banks and restaurants are often painted in green. 银行和餐馆通常被漆成绿色。”符合此意，故选D。评卷人得分三、阅读单选 Chen Lin is a doctor who is from Hengyang, After his graduation from Peking University, he works in a

21、n office for a large organization. And this job can sometimes be just as exciting and dangerous as being an explorer.Chen Lin works for MSF, an organization also known as Doctors Without Borders(无国界医生). MSF sends trained doctors all over the world to help people after a war or disaster(灾难). Chen Lin

22、 has traveled to many places to organize programs that help people in need.At present, there are over 27,000 trained medical staff taking part in MSF projects and tasks. The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999. All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF. They need to be prepared to g

23、o almost anywhere in the world and , of course ,they should expect difficult conditions. Doctors with experience in tropical (热带的) diseases are especially useful because most of MSFs work is in Africa. When MSF accepts a doctor for a task , he has to go for at least six months. When doctors have com

24、pleted a few tasks，they might be sent on an emergency task following a disaster, such as an earthquake.But why would a doctor leave a comfortable life and a good salary to join MSF? According to Chen Lin，the experience you have is a great help in your career. Besides，just like the explorers of the p

25、ast，you need to keep an open mind and learn to get along well with the people you meet. Most importantly, at the end of each task, you have made a real difference to peoples lives.16According to the first paragraph, which is NOT true about Chen Lin?ASometimes, Chen Lin S job may be dangerous.BChen L

26、in comes from Guiyang.CHe graduated from Peking University.17MSF sends trained doctors throughout the world to help people_ .Abefore an earthquake.Bwho are homeless.Cwho are injured in a war or a disaster.18Who are greatly needed in Africa according to the passage?ADoctors who have experience in tro

27、pical diseases.BDoctors who are kind and patient,CDoctors from all over the world.19What does a doctor have to do if he is accepted for a task by MSF?AHe has to complete a few tasks.BHe has to go for at least six months.CHe has to go to Africa.20From Dr. Chens words, we learn that_ .AWhere there is

28、a will there is a wayBGood health is over wealthCGiving is getting【答案】16B17C18A19B20C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了无国界医生组织MSF，这个组织每年提供很多杰出的医生去危险的地方帮助有需要的人，这些经历会给医生志愿者在事业上带来极大的帮助。16推理判断题。根据第一段“And this job can sometimes be just as exciting and dangerous as being an explorer”可知，陈林的工作可能会很危险，所以A选项正确，排除；根据第一段第一句“Chen Lin

29、 is a doctor who is from Hengyang”可知，陈林来自衡阳，所以B选项错误；根据第一段“After his graduation from Peking University”可知，他毕业于北京大学，所以C选项正确，排除。故选B。17细节理解题。根据第二段“MSF sends trained doctors all over the world to help people after a war or disaster”可知，MSF派受过训练的医生去帮助经历战争或灾难后的人们。故选C。18细节理解题。根据第三段“Doctors with experience in

30、 tropical （热带的）diseases are especially useful because most of MSFs work is in Africa”可知，尤其需要有这种热带疾病工作经历的医生。故选A。19细节理解题。根据第三段“When MSF accepts a doctor for a task ，he has to go for at least six months”可知，当无国界医生接受医生的任务时，他至少要去六个月。故选B。20推理判断题。根据最后一段“According to Chen Lin，the experience you have is a gre

31、at help in your career”可知，虽然去执行这些任务危险又辛苦，但是这些工作经历对事业有极大的帮助，这说明了给予就是得到。故选C。 Social media(媒体)is a big part of most peoples lives. There are social apps and sites like WeChat and Sina Weibo, as well as video apps like Douyin and Kuaishou. How do you behave when you use these apps?Recently researchers at the University of Sussex, UK, studied social med