人教精通版小学小升初英语阅读试题含答案解析 8.docx

1、人教精通版小学小升初英语阅读试题含答案解析 8人教精通版小学小升初英语阅读试题含答案【解析】一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读理解 Georgeis a little monkey. He lives in a forest(森林). Helikes jumping and climbing trees. He is happy every day. But he has a shortcoming.He is too curious. One day an old man goes by the forest. He carries a lot of strawhats(草帽). George se

2、es the man, and the man sees George,too. The man says to himself, “What a lovely monkey! I will catch him. I will takehim home. The man sits down and thinks over(考虑). Georgesees and also sits down. The man has an idea. He puts a hat on his head, and putsother hats on the ground. Then he pretends (假装

3、)to sleep.George is curious and looks at the hats. “I will be nice if I put a hat on my head,”George thinks. Then he climbs down from the tree, picks up a hat and puts it on.The hat is too big, and covers Georges eyes. Georgecant see. And the man gets up at once, runs out and catches him quickly. Po

4、or George!（1）George is a happy monkey in a forest. （2）An old man goes by the forest with many strawberries. （3）The old man likes George, so he wants to catchhim. （4）Poor George is caught because he is too old. （5）The word “shortcoming” means “缺点”. 【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了一只猴子和一个

5、老人之间的故事。（1）根据 He is happy every day. 知乔治每天都很开心，故答案正确。（2）根据 One day an old man goes by the forest. He carries a lot of straw hats(草帽). 知一个老人带着许多草帽，故答案为错误。（3）根据 I will catch him. I will take him home. 知，老人想要把乔治带回家，故答案为正确。（4）根据 George cant see. And the man gets up at once, runs out and catches him quic

6、kly. 知，乔治看不见了，老人迅速起来抓住了乔治，故答案为错误。（5） shortcoming 意思是缺点，故答案为正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览题目，掌握句意，其次根据问题在文中寻找相关信息，确定是否相符。2阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。 One day, Mr. Read and his son Robert were going out for a walk. He put on a pair of shoes together with a pair of different socks, one white and one yellow. As he came out of h

7、is house, his son noticed (注意) the colours of his fathers socks and said, you have put on two different socks, dad.When he heard this, he looked at his socks and found that his son was right. He was happy and said to himself, What a clever son I have got! Then he said to his n to go back to the hous

8、e to get another pair of socks for him. When the son went back to the house, all he could find was one white sock and one yellow sock. Robert then took the socks to his father and said, Its no use changing! These socks at home are also different, one yellow and one white.（1）One day Mr. Read and his

9、daughter were going out for a walk. （2）Mr. Read put on a pair of shoes together with a pair of socks in the same colour. （3）Robert went back to the house to get another pair of shoes for him. （4）Robert couldnt find a pair of socks in the house. （5）The socks at home had the same colour. 【答案】 （1）0（2）0

10、（3）0（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要描述了瑞德先生和他的儿子罗伯特准备外出散步时所发生的一些事情。 （1）根据 One day, Mr. Read and his son Robert were going out for a walk.知，一天，瑞德先生和他的儿子罗伯特外出散步。故答案为错误。 （2）根据 He put on a pair of shoes together with a pair of different socks, one white and one yellow.他穿着一双鞋和一双不同颜色的袜子。故答案为错误。 （3）根据 These sock

11、s at home are also different, one yellow and one white.知，罗伯特拿的是袜子不是鞋，故答案为错误。 （4）根据 all he could find was one white sock and one yellow sock.知，他找遍了都没有找到相同的一双袜子，故答案为诶正确。 （5）根据 These socks at home are also different, one yellow and one white.知，他找到的是一只白色一只黄色。故答案为错误。 【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文找到相关句

12、子，根据原文判断正误。3阅读理解判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。A Mr Smith lived in a cityThere were too many cars and there were not enough roadsBuses were the only kind of public transportThere were traffic jams(交通堵塞)all the timeMost people hated drivingOne day,Mr Smith was going to an important meetingHe got on a very crowded(拥

13、挤的)busThere were lots of cars on the road so the bus was moving very slowlyMr Smith was worried he might be late Can you go any faster? he asked the bus driver Yes，I can，but my bus cantthe bus driver said （1）There were too many cars and roads in Mr Smiths city （2）Buses were the only kind of public t

14、ransport in Mr Smiths city （3）Most people hated driving because their cars were not good enough （4）The bus was moving slowly because there were lots of cars on the road （5）Mr Smith wanted the bus driver to drive fast 【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：介绍史密斯先生居住城市的交通情况。（1）根据There were too many cars

15、and there were not enough roads可知，道路较少，但是有许多的小汽车。与题干句子不符。故选错误。（2）根据Buses were the only kind of public transport可知，史密斯城市里公共汽车确实是唯一一种公共出行方式。故选正确。（3）根据There were too many cars and there were not enough roads可知，路况交通不好是因为城市里有许多的小汽车而不是汽车不好。故选错误。（4）根据There were lots of cars on the road so the bus was movin

16、g very slowly可知，路面确实有许多的汽车因此公共汽车开得非常慢。故选正确。（5）根据Can you go any faster? he asked the bus driver可知，史密斯先生确实想要司机开快点。故选正确。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据关键句进行判断。4阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容选择填空 Hi, Im Peter. I was busy last weekend. On Saturday, I read books at home in the morning. After breakfast, I cleaned my roo

17、m and washed my clothes. In the afternoon, I played football with my friends. In the evening, I helped my mom wash the plates. On Sunday, I visited my grandparents. And I helped them clean their room. I did my homework after dinner. I watched TV at night. How busy I was! （1）On Saturday morning, Pete

18、r _ at home. A.read booksB.washed his clothesC.cleaned his room（2）On Saturday afternoon, Peter _ with my friend. A.played badmintonB.played basketballC.played football（3）Peter visited his _ on Sunday. A.friendsB.teachersC.grandparents（4）On Saturday evening, Peter helped his mom _. A.wash the clothes

19、B.clean the roomC.wash the plates（5）On Sunday, Peter _ after dinner. A.did his homeworkB.watch TVC.clean the room【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）C（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】短文描述了彼得上个周末我很忙，星期六早上在家看书，早饭后打扫房间，洗衣服。下午和朋友一起踢足球，晚上帮妈妈洗盘子；星期日去看望祖父母，帮他们打扫房间。晚饭后彼得做作业，晚上看电视。（1）根据所给的短文， Hi, Im Peter. I was busy last weekend. On Saturday,

20、I read books at home in the morning.你好，我是彼得。上个周末我很忙。星期六，我早上在家看书。可知星期六早晨彼得上在家看书，故答案为A.（2）根据所给的短文，In the afternoon, I played football with my friends. 下午，我和朋友一起踢足球。可知彼得星期六下午和朋友一起踢足球，故答案为C.（3）根据所给的短文，On Sunday, I visited my grandparents. 星期日，我去看望我的祖父母。可知星期日彼得去看望祖父母，故答案为C.（4）根据所给的短文，In the evening, I he

21、lped my mom wash the plates. 晚上，我帮妈妈洗盘子。可知星期六晚上彼得帮妈妈洗盘子，故答案为C.（5）根据所给的短文， I did my homework after dinner.晚饭后我做作业。 可知星期日晚饭后彼得做作业，故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。5阅读理解阅读理解 Golden monkeys live only protected by the Chinese government. Their fur is golden and a bit grey. Their tails are as lo

22、ng as their bodies. Male golden monkeys are big and strong while the female ones are much smaller. Golden monkeys live in forests which are 2, 000-3, 000 meters above the sea level. They like living in family groups. They eat fruits, nuts, tree leaves and so on. But now their number is getting small

23、er and smaller. Our government has built some nature reserves to protect them. We hope more and more people will understand the importance of protecting wild animals. We also hope that people will stop hunting golden monkeys.（1）Golden monkeys live only in _. A.JapanB.ChinaC.the USA（2）Their fur is go

24、lden and a bit _. A.yellowB.greenC.grey（3）Their tails are _ their bodies. A.as long asB.longer thanC.shorter than（4）They eat _ and so on. A.flowers, leavesB.meat, fishC.fruits, nuts, tree leaves（5）We hope _ will understand the importance of protecting wild animals. A.more and more peopleB.a few peop

25、leC.less and less people【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C（5）A 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了金丝猴的外貌和生活方式，中国政府采取许多方法保护金丝猴。 （1）根据 Golden monkeys live only protected by the Chinese government. 可知金丝猴只生活在中国，故答案为B. （2）根据 Their fur is golden and a bit grey. 可知他们的皮毛是金色的，有点灰白，故答案为C. （3）根据 Their tails are as long as their bodi

26、es. 可知它们的尾巴和身体一样长，故答案为A. （4）根据 They eat fruits, nuts, tree leaves and so on. 可知它们吃水果、坚果、树叶等，故答案为C. （5）根据 We hope more and more people will understand the importance of protecting wild animals. 可知我们希望越来越多的人了解保护野生动物的重要性，故答案为A. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。 6阅读理解阅读理解 Its a sunny mor

27、ning. Its warm but not hot. Jack sees an old man with a black umbrella walking on the street. Jack is very curious (好奇的). So he asks the old man, Hello. Would you tell me why you bring the umbrella? The old man answers, My legs are not strong. If I carry a walking stick, people will say, How poor th

28、e man is! I dont like this. So I carry an umbrella to help me. When people see Im walking with an umbrella in a fine day, they will only say, How foolish the man is! （1）The weather is _ that morning. A.snowB.windyC.warm（2）Jack sees an old man with _. A.a red coatB.a black umbrellaC.a black coat（3）The old mans legs are _. A.strongB.weakC.long（4）The old man carries an umbrella to _. A.help himselfB.avoid the rainC.play with（5）Is the old man foolish? A.Yes, he is.B.No, he isnt.C.He can walk