全国卷完型填空专练.docx

1、全国卷完型填空专练高考英语完形填空解题技巧1利用首句信息 完形填空所采用的短文一般不给标题，且首句往往不设空，通常是个完整的句子。这个句子往往是全文的关键句，它是了解全文的窗口，常常包含对解题有用的信息，因此考生要注重细读首句，并据此来判断文章的体裁，题材，推测全文的主旨和大意，推断故事发生的人物、地点、时间、气氛等多方面的特征。2利用前后暗示 若是前面暗示后面，做题相对来说比较容易。但从对历届考题的研究情况来看，这种暗示多为后面暗示前面，也就是说前面的某些填空从当时的情况来看，或是线索不清，或是语境不明，无法填出，但只要我们继续往后看，就会发现此空在后面的某个地方有暗示。3利用逻辑推理 考生

2、必须把握作者的思路，使自己的思维模式与作者的思维模式相吻合，同时考生还必须不断地从各个角度进行合乎逻辑的推理，并不断地验证推理的正确性，以达到理解全文、解决问题的目的。4. 利用语境因素近年来,高考试题中的完形填空题在命题设计上的趋势是朝着深层化及语境化的方面挖掘,逐渐摈弃单纯的语言分析考查,而越来越侧重逻辑推理判断.5. 利用语法分析尽管近几年的高考完形填空题主要考察考生对语境的理解,很少考查纯语法知识的运用,但是借助语法分析来帮助理解句子,推测语境,判断搭配等,却是必不可少的.因此考生做题时应充分利用平时所学的语法及词汇,名词的可数与不可数,动词的及物与不及物以及句子结构等知识.6. 利用

3、文化背景和生活常识7.利用语篇标志1) 结构层次:“secondly、 thirdly、 finally”等;2) 时间关系:“before、 after、 later”等;3) 因果关系:“because、 for、 since 、as so 、therefore、 thus”等;4) 话题关系:“by the way”等;5) 转折关系:“but 、however、 nevertheless、 on the contrary”等6) 递进关系:“in addition、 besides 、then 、whats more、 further”等7) 并列关系:“and 、and also、

4、or 、neithernor、eitheror、not onlybut also、as well、similarly、in the same way、that is to say”等8) 让步关系:“although、though、even though、even if、no matter+疑问词”等9) 条件关系:“if、only if、if only”等.8.利用习惯用法和词语辨析知识习惯用法是英语中固定的结构,是不能随意改的.平时学习中应注意积累及掌握好习惯用法.同时,应多注意词语辨析及词语搭配,要培养在特定语境中灵活运用词语的能力.二、完形填空的解题步骤时间分配：1)通读全文，领会大意

5、(2-3分钟); 2)逐句阅读，选出答案 (6-7分钟);3)猜测难点、整体复查(2-3分钟)。1. 跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。切忌仓促下笔。2. 结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。3. 瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。4. 复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。 （一） Newspaper Boy Billy Billy is fourteen years old and in the ninth grade. He has a 1 job which gets him 2 every morning at five oclock. He is a 3 . Each morning, Billy 4

6、the house at 5: l5 to go to the corner 5 the newspapers are. The newspapers were delivered to the 6 by truck at midnight. He always takes a wagon (手推车) to cany them. In the 7 it is still dark when he gets up, but during the rest of the year it is 8 . Billy must deliver the newspapers to the houses o

7、f people on his route 9 all kinds of weather. He tries to put each 10 . on the porch (门廊) where it will be protected from 11 and rain or snow. His l2 think he does a good job. Sometimes they give him l3 . Billy 14 about $70 per month, and he is 15 some of the money to go to college. He spehds the re

8、st 16 records and clothes. Once a month, he has to 17 money from his customers. Since many of them 18 during the day, Billy has to collect the money 19 . Sometimes, when Billy is 20 , his older brother has to 21 the newspapers. Once Billys father had to help. Billy has seventy customers now, 22 he h

9、opes to get more soon. Some day, if he gets 23 more customers, Billy might win a prize for being an outstanding(杰出的) newspaper boy. He wants to win a 24 to Europe, but he will also be happy 25 he wins a new bicycle.1. A. full-time B. strange C. good D. part-time2. A. to carry papers B. to go to work

10、 C. to go to school D. up3. A. schoolboy B. newspaper boy C. cowboy D. clever boy4 A. leaves B. reached C. left D. reaches5. A. that B. where C. which D. whether6. A. house B. porch C. school D. corner7. A. east B. winter C. morning D. summer8. A. light B. cloudy C. sunny D. cold9. A. by B. on C. in

11、 D. with10. A. paper B. magazine C. letter D. newspapersl l. A. air B. wind C. water D. fire12. A. teachers B. parents C. bosses D. customers13. A. books B. some bread C. a new bike D. tips(小费)14. A. earns B. saves C. spends D. pays15. A. borrowing B. collecting C. making D. saving16. A. in B. at C.

12、 to D. on17. A. give B. borrow C. collect D. seize18. A. play B. study C. work D. rest19. A.in the morning B. at night C. in the afternoon D. at noon20. A. sick B. angry C. at school D. sad21. A. carry B. collect C. deliver D. sell22. A. thus B. but C. so D. for23. A. much B. even C. many D. still24

13、. A. trip B. car C. bicycle D. job25. A. because B. whether C. unless D. if(二) We were late as usual. My husband had 1 watering the flowers in the garden by himself, and 2 he discovered that he couldnt manage, he asked me for 3 at the last moment. So now we had only an hour to get to the 4 . Luckily

14、 there were not many cars 5 buses on the road and we were 6 to get there just in time. We checked in(办理登记手续) and went straight to a big hall to wait for our 7 to be called. We waited and waited 8 no announcement was made. We asked for 9 and the girl there told us that the 10 hadnt even arrived yet.

15、In the end there came an announcement telling us that those 11 for Flight JJ l08 could get a 12 meal voucher(凭证) and that the plane hadnt left Spain 13 technical problems. We thought that meant 14 it wasnt safe for the plane to 15 . We waited again for a long time until late 16 when we were asked to

16、 report(报到) again. This time we were 17 free vouchers to spend the night in a 18 hotel. The next morning after a 19 night because of all the planes 20 off and landing, we were reported back to the airport. Guess 21 had happened while we were 22 . Our plane had arrived and taken off again. All the ot

17、her 23 had been woken up in the night to 24 the plane, but for somereasons or other we had been 25 . You can imagine how we felt!l. A. stopped B. insisted on C. finished D. given up2. A. when B. before C. while D. until3. A. food B. advice C. praise D. help4. A. field B. station C. airport D. car5.

18、A. and B. but C. or D. since6. A. impossible B. necessary C. able D. unable7. A. plane B. flight C. fly D. flying8. A. so B. but C. otherwise D. if9. A. time B. advice C. help D. informationl0. A. policeman B. driver C. plane D. trainll. A. coming B. sitting C. waiting D. working l2. A. nice B. expe

19、nsive C. free D. cheapl3. A. for B. since C. because D. froml4. A. when B. which C. what D. thatl5. A. repair B. sell C. fly D. telephonel6. A. evening B. night C. morning D. afternoonl7. A. giving B. given C. offering D. takenl8. A. faraway B. nearby C. distant D. silentl9. A. bad B. quiet C. sweet

20、 D. pleasant20. A. turning B. putting C. taking D. keeping2l. A. what B. where C. it D. that22. A. awake B. alone C. asleep D. afraid23. A. workers B. planes C. passengers D. flights24. A. get B. drive C.catch D.ride25. A.woken B. announced C. lost D.forgotten (三) At the time when Bill and Rose marr

21、ied, neither of them had much money. So they were 1 to buy a house or flat. For the first years of their 2 life, they therefore 3 in rented(租赁的) flats. Then Bills father died and 4 him some money, so they bought a 5 . When they moved into it for the first time, one of Bills 6 sent him a bottle of 7

22、as a present to celebrate his entry(住进)into the first house he had owned. Bill and Rose had a lot of work to do, getting their things 8 , arranging the furniture, getting curtains and all the rest, so they 9 about the bottle of wine. In fact, they 10 it away in a cupboard without even unpacking(拿出)

23、it. Bill and Rose already had two 11 when they moved into their new house, and a few months 12 , the third was born. When Rose came home from the 13 with the baby, Bill l4 some friends round to l5 its arrival, and they had a wonderful 16 , with plenty to eat and to drink. After the party had been on

24、 for some time, however, Bill found that the wine was 17 . 18 , he remembered the bottle which his friend had given him 19 they had moved into the new house and which was still lying unpacked in a 20 somewhere in the house. He found it with some difficulty and 21 it into the living-room where his 22

25、 were sitting. When he had unwrapped the bottle, he saw a 23 tied to it, so he took it and read it 24 to others. 25 said Bill, take good care of this one-it is the first one that is really yours. l. A. unable B. trying C. advised D. expected2. A. happy B. married C. sad D. bitter3. A. moved B. succe

26、eded C. lived D. gave4. A. carried B. brought C. sent D. left5. A. car B. shop C. flat D. house6. A. nieces B. workers C. friends D. classmates7. A. can B. wine C. beer D. oil8. A. unpacked B. prepared C. tied D. sold9. A. forgot B. thought C. looked D. caredl0. A. sent B. put C. took D. keptl l. A.

27、 fathers B. daughters C. children D. dogsl2. A. ago B. late C. before D. laterl3. A. prison B. police station C. shop D. hospital14. A. demanded B. expected C. invited D. wished15. A. join in B. celebrate C. attend D. drankl6. A. party B. time C. day D. restl7. A. served B. finished C. prepared D. b

28、ought18. A. And B. Therefore C. Luckily D. Although19. A. since B. before C. until D. when20. A. cupboard B. box C. table D. living-room2l. A. sent B. brought C. fetched D. led22. A. family B. wife C. guests D. workers23. A. book B. stamp C.letter D.card24. A.silent B. loud C.aloud D.calm25. A.He B.

29、Which D.They D.It(四) As darkness fell, hundreds of people in the Swiss village left their houses. They were starting 1 at the mountain top in the distance. It was covered with 2 beautiful and dangerous. The huge mountain is called Matterhorn. Mountain climbers had 3 the top, using the southern route

30、. But no one had ever dared to try a winter climbing up the 4 side. But now one man was daring to try the 5 route. He was Walter Bonatti, a great mountain climber from Italy. For two days he had climbed. The village people had watched him 6 . Now they were waiting to see his 7 . lf he planned to 8 t

31、he next day, he would light a green signal. A red light would mean that he was 9 . A tiny green light 10 high on the mountain side. Bonatti was not giving up! The people 11 . The next day he continued his way upward. He was so lonely and so 12 ! But he would not give up. Again that night he lit the

32、13 light. In the morning, Bonatti 14 . He couId not see the top, but he knew he was 15 there. Though the climb was painful, he moved up. Bonatti had spent months 16 for the clilnb. Was the training enough? Did he have the strength and 17 to climb to the top? He was finally at the top! News about his 18 was radioed to the world. The trip 19 the southern route was easy. He was warmly welcomed in the vi