统计学中英文对照表.docx

1、统计学中英文对照表统计学中英文对照表2008-03-21 11:39Absolutedeviatio n,绝对离差Absolute nu mber,绝对数Absoluteresiduals,绝对残差Acceleratio narray,加速度立体阵Accelerationinanarbitrarydirection,任意方向上的加速度Acceleratio nno rmal,法向加速度Accelerati on spacedime nsion 力口速度空间的维数Accelerati ontangen tial,切向加速度Acceleratio nv ector,加速度向量Acceptableh

2、ypothesis,可 接受假设Accumulati on,累积Accurac y准确度Actualfreque ncy,实际频数Adaptiveestimator,自适应估计量Additio n,相加Additi on theorem,力口法定理Additivity,可加性Adjustedrate,调整率Adjustedvalue,校正值1/ 35Admissibleerror,容许误差Aggregatio n,聚集性Alter nativehypothesis,备择假设Amon ggroups,组间Amoun ts，总量An alysisofcorrelatio n,相关分析An alys

3、isofcovaria nee 协方差分析An alysisofregressio n 回归分析An alysisoftimeseries,时 间序列分析An alysisofvaria nee 方差分析An gulartra nsformatio n,角转换ANOVA( analysisofvarianc，方差分析ANOVAModels方差分析模型Arci ng,弧/弧旋Arcsi netra nsformatio n,反正弦变换Areaun derthecurve,曲线面积AREG评估从一个时间点到下一个时间点回归相关时的误差ARIMA季节和非季节性单变量模型的极大似然估计Arithmet

4、icgridpaper,算术格纸Arithmeticmea n,算术平均数Arrhe ni usrelati on,艾恩尼斯关系2/ 35Assess in gfit拟合的评估Associativelaws 结合律Asymmetricdistribution,非对称分布Asymptoticbias,渐近偏倚Asymptoticefficie ncy,渐近效率Asymptoticvaria nee,渐近方差Attributablerisk,归因危险度Attributedata,属性资料Attribution,属性Autocorrelation,自相关Autocorrelatio no fresi

5、duals,残差的自相关Average,平 均数Averagec on fide ncei ntervalle ngth,平均置信区间长度Averagegrowthrate,平均增长率Barchart,条形图Bargraph条形图Baseperiod,基期Bayestheorem,Bayes 定理Bell-shapedcurve 钟形曲线Bernoullidistribution,伯努力分布Best-trimestimator,最好切尾估计量3/ 35Bias偏性Bi narylogisticregressi on 二元逻辑斯蒂回归Bi no mialdistributio n,二项分布Bis

6、quare双 平方BivariateCorrelate,二变量相关Bivariate no rmaldistributio n,双变量正态分布Bivariate no rmalpopulati on,双变量正态总体Biweight in terval,双权区间BiweightM-estimator,双权 M 估计量Block,区组/配伍组BMDP(Biomedicalcomputerprograms),BMDP 统计软件包Boxplots,箱线图/箱尾图Breakdow nbound,崩溃界/崩溃点Canon icalcorrelati on,典型相关Capti on,纵标目Case-co n

7、trolstud y病例对照研究Categoricalvariable,分 类变量Cate nary悬链线Cauchydistributio n,柯西分布Cause-a nd-effectrelati on ship,因果关系Cel I単元4/ 35Censori ng 终检Cen terofsymmetry，对称中心Cen teri ngan dscali ng 中心化和定标Cen tralte ndency,集中趋势Cen tralvalue,中心值CHAID-x 2AutomaticInteractionDetecto卡方自动交互检测Chan ce机遇Cha nceerror,随机误差C

8、ha ncevariable 随机变量Characteristicequati on,特征方程Characteristicroot，特征根Characteristicvector,特征向量Chebshevcriterio noffit,拟合的切比雪夫准则Chernofffaces切尔诺夫脸谱图Chi-squaretest卡方检验/ x检验Choleskeydecompositi on 乔洛斯基分解Circlechart,圆图Class in terva I 组距Classmid-value 組中值Classupperlimit,组上限Classifiedvariable 分类变量5/ 35Cl

9、ustera nalysis 聚类分析Clustersampli ng 整群抽样Code代码Codeddata編码数据Codi ng编码Coefficie ntofc on ti ngency,列联系数Coefficientofdetermination,决定系数Coefficientofmultiplecorrelation,多重相关系数Coefficientofpartialcorrelation,偏相关系数Coefficientofproduction-momentcorrelation,积差相关系数Coefficientofrankcorrelation,等级相关系数Coefficie

10、 ntofregressi on,回归系数Coefficie ntofskew ness 偏 度系数Coefficie ntofvariati on,变异系数Cohortstudy,队列研究Colum n,列Colum neffect，列效应Colu mn factor,列因素Comb in atio npool,合并Comb in ativetable,组合表Commo nfactor,共性因子6/ 35Com mon regressio ncoefficie nt,公共回归系数Commonv alue,共同值Commonv aria nee,公共方差Commonv ariati on,公共

11、变异Commun alityvaria nee,共性方差Comparability，可比性Comparis ono fbathes,批比较Comparis on value 上匕较值Compartmen*el,分部模型Compassi on伸缩Compleme ntofan eve nt,补事件Completeassociatio n,完全正相关Completedissociatio n,完全不相关Completestatistics,完备统计量Completelyra ndomizeddesig n 完全随机化设计Compositeeve nt,联合事件Compositeeve nts,复

12、合事件Con cavity,凹性Con diti on alexpectatio n,条件期望Co nditi on allikelihood,条件似然Conditionalprobability,条件概率7/ 35Con ditio nallyli near,依条件线性Con fide ncei nterval,置信区间Con fide ncelimit,置信限Con fide ncelowerlimit,置信下限Con fide nceupperlimit,置信上限Con firmatoryFactorA nalysis 验证性因子分析Con firmatoryresearch,证实性实验

13、研究Confoundin gfactor,混杂因素Conjoi nt,联合分析Con siste ncy相合性Co nsiste ncycheck一 致性检验Con siste ntasymptotically normalestimate,相合渐近正态估计Con siste ntestimate,相合估计Con stra inednon li nearregressi on,受约束非线性回归Con strai nt,约束Contaminateddistribution,污染分布Con tami natedGausssian 污染高斯分布Contaminatednormaldistributi

14、on, 污染正态分布Contamination, 污染Con tam in ati onm odel,污染模型Contingen cytable,列联表8/ 35Con tour,边界线Contributionrate,贡献率Con trol,对照Con trolledexperime nts,对照实验 Co nve ntio naldepth,常规深度 Convo luti on,卷积Correctedfactor,校正因子 Correctedmea n,校正均值 Correctio ncoefficie nt,校正系数 Correct ness 正 确性Correlati on coeff

15、icie nt,相关系数Correlati onin dex,相关指数Corresp ondence 对应Coun ti ng,计数Cou nts计数/频数Covaria nee 协方差Covaria nt,共变CoxRegressi on, CoX回归 Criteriaforfitting,拟合准则Criteriaofleastsquares 最 小二乘准贝UCriticalratio,临界比9/ 35Criticalregi on,拒绝域Criticalvalue,临界值Cross-overdesign 交 叉设计Cross-secti onan alysis横 断面分析Cross-sec

16、ti on survey横 断面调查Crosstabs交叉表Cross-tabulatio ntable，复合表Cuberoot,xxCumulativedistributionfunction,分布函数Cumulativeprobability,累计概率Curvature,曲率/弯曲Curvature,曲率Curvefit,曲线拟和Curvefitting,曲线拟合Curvili nearregressio n,曲线回归Curvilinearrelation,曲线关系Cut-a nd-trymethod,尝试法Cycle周期Cyclist周期性Dtest,D 检验Dataacquisiti

17、on,资料收集10/ 35Databa nk,数据库Datacapacit y数据容量Datadeficie ncies 数 据缺乏Dataha ndli ng,数据处理Datama ni pulatio n,数据处理Dataprocessi ng 数据处理Datareductio n,数据缩减Dataset，数据集Datasources数据来源Datatra nsformati on,数据变换Datavalidity,数据有效性Data-i n,数据输入Data-out，数据输出Deadtime,停滞期Degreeoffreedom,自由度Degreeofprecisio n,精密度Degr

18、eeofreliability,可靠性程度Degressi on 递减Den sityfu ncti on,密度函数Den sityofdatapoi nts,数据点的密度Depe nden tvariable，应变量/依变量/因变量11/35Depe nden tvariable，因变量Depth,xxDerivativematrix,导数矩阵Derivative-freemethods,无导数方法Design设计Determi nacy，确定性Determi nant,行列式Determi nant,决定因素Deviatio n,离差Deviati onfro maverage,离均差Di

19、ag no sticplot,诊断图Dichotomousvariable,二分变量Differentialequation,微分方程Directsta ndardizati on,直接标准化法Discretevariable,离散型变量DISCRIMINANTS 断Discrimi nan ta nalysis 判别分析Discrim inan tcoefficie nt,判别系数Discrim inantfun cti on,判别值Dispersio n,散布/分散度Disproportio nal,不成比例的12/ 35Disproportio natesub-class nu mber

20、s,不 成比例次级组含量Distributionfree,分布无关性/免分布Distributi on shape,分布形状Distribution-freemethod,任意分布法Distributivelaws,分配律Disturba nee,随机扰动项Doseresp on securve剂量反应曲线Doublebl in dmethod,双盲法Doubleblindtrial,双盲试验Doubleexponentialdistribution,双指数分布Doublelogarithmic,双对数Dow nwardra nk,降秩Dual-spaceplot对偶空间图DUD无导数方法Du

21、ncansnewmultiplerangemethod,新复极差法 /Duncan 新法Effect，实验效应Eige nvalue 特征值Eige nv ector特征向量Ellipse 椭圆Empiricaldistribution,经验分布Empiricalprobability,经验概率单位13/ 35Enu merati on data,计数资料Equals un-class nu mber相 等次级组含量Equallylikely,等 可能Equivaria nee,同变性Error,误差/错误Errorofestimate,估计误差Errortypel,第一类错误Errortyp

22、ell,第二类错误Es*,被估量Estimatederrormea nsquares,估计误差均方Estimatederrorsumofsquares,估计误差平方禾口Euclidea ndista nee欧式距离Eve nt,事件Eve nt,事件Exceptio naldatapo int,异常数据点Expectatio npla ne,期望平面Expectatio nsurface,期望曲面Expectedvalues期 望值Experime nt,实验Experime ntalsampli ng,试验抽样Experime ntalu nit,试验单位14/ 35Expla natory

23、variable,说 明变量Exploratorydataa nalysis 探索性数据分析ExploreSummarize 探索-摘要Exp onen tialcurve,指数曲线Exp onen tialgrowth,扌旨数式增长EXSMOOTH指数平滑方法Exte ndedfit,扩充拟合Extraparameter,附加参数Extrapolati on,夕卜推法Extremeobservatio n,末端观测值Extremes极端值/极值Fdistribution,F 分布Ftest,F 检验Factor,因素/因子Factora nalysis 因子分析FactorA nalysis

24、 因子分析Factorscore,因子得分Factorial,阶乘Factorialdesig n析因试验设计False negative 假阴性False negativeerror,假 阴性错误15/ 35Familyofdistributio ns,分布族Familyofestimators,估计量族Fanning 扇面Fatalityrate,病死率Field inv estigati on,现场调查Fieldsurve y现场调查Fin itepopulati on,有限总体Fin ite-sample,有限样本Firstderivative, 一阶导数Firstpr in cipa

25、lcomp onent,第一主成分Firstquartile,第一四分位数Fisheri nformatio n,费雪信息量Fittedvalue,拟合值Fitti ngacurve,曲线拟合Fixedbase 定基Fluctuati on,随机起伏Forecast 预测Fourfoldtable,四格表Fourth,四分点Fractio nblow,左侧比率Fracti on alerror,相对误差16/ 35Freque ncy,频率Freque ncypolyg on,频数多边图Frontierpoint,界限点Fun cti on relatio nship,泛函关系Gammadis

26、tributio n,伽玛分布Gaussi ncreme nt,xx 增量Gaussia ndistributi on,高斯分布/正态分布Gauss-Newt onin creme nt,高斯-牛顿增量Gen eralce nsus 全面普查GENLOG(Ge neralizedli nermodels广义线性模型Geometricmea n,几何平均数Gi nismea ndiffere nee,基尼均差GLM(Ge neralli nermodels)通用线性模型Good nessoffit，拟和优度/配合度Gradientofdeterminant,行列式的梯度Graeco-Lati n

27、square 希腊拉丁方Gran dmea n,总均值Grosserrors，重大错误Gross-errorse nsitivity,大错敏感度Groupaverages 分组平均Groupeddata,分组资料17/ 35Guessedmea n假定平均数Half-life,半衰期HampelM-estimators,汉佩尔 M 估计量Happe nsta nee偶然事件Harm on iemea n,调和均数Hazardfu ncti on,风险均数Hazardrate，风险率Headi ng,标目Heavy-taileddistributio n,重尾分布Hessia narray,xx

28、 立体阵Heteroge neity,不同质Heteroge neityofvaria nee,方差不齐Hierarchicalclassificatio n 组内分组Hierarehiealelusteri ngmethod,系统聚类法High-leveragepo int,高杠杆率点HILOGLINEA多维列联表的层次对数线性模型Hi nge,折叶点Histogram,直方图Historicalcohortstudy,历史性队列研究Holes空 洞HOMALS多重响应分析18/ 35Homoge neityofvaria nee,方差齐性Homoge neitytest,齐性检验Huber

29、M-estimators,休伯 M 估计量Hyperbola,双曲线Hypothesistest ing,假设检验Hypothetical uni verse，假设总体Impossibleeve nt,不可能事件In depe nden ce,独立性Independentvariable,自变量In dex,指标/指数Indirectstandardization,间接标准化法In dividual,个体Inferen ceba nd,推断带Infinitepopulation,无限总体Infinitelygreat,无穷大Infin itelysmall,无穷小In flue ncecurv

30、e,影响曲线In formatio ncapacity,信息容量Initialcondition,初始条件Ini tialestimate,初始估计值In itiallevel,最初水平19/ 35Interaction,交互作用Interactionterms,交互作用项In tercept,截距Interpolation,内插法Interquartilerange,四分位距Intervalestimation,区间估计Intervalsofequalprobability,等概率区间Intrinsiccurvature,固有曲率Inv aria nee,不变性Inv ersematrix,逆矩阵Inv erseprobability,逆概率Inv erses in etra nsformatio n,反正弦变换Iteration,迭代Jacobia ndetermi nant,雅可比行列式Jointdistributionfunction,分布函数Joi