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goforit七年级下册英语每单元知识点总结加练习doc.docx

1、goforit七年级下册英语每单元知识点总结加练习doc期中复习Unit1 总结 重点单词: cant= cannot relaxing :轻松的easy :简单的 interesting :简单的 difficult :困难的重点短语: play the guitar :弹吉他 play chess :下棋speak English :说英语 join a club :加入一个社团want to do sth :想要做某事 want+ n : 想要什么like to do sth :喜欢做某事be good at doing sth: 擅于做某事 sound good : 听起来很不错be

2、good with sth 善于应付某事 make friends :交朋友on the weekend :在周末重点句子: Can you draw ? No, I can t. / Yes, I can.What can you do? I can dance, / I can t sing.What club do you want to join? We want to join the chess club.注意: 玩乐器一定要记得加定冠词 the 比如: play the guitarUnit2 总结重点单词: never 从不 then :然后 funny :搞笑的 after

3、:在 以后What time= when always :总是 usually :通常quarter: 四分之一重点短语: get up 起床 go to school 去学校 get dressed :穿上衣服Brush teeth 刷牙 take a shower : 洗澡 go home :回家From to 从 到 on weekends :在周末do homework :做作业 take a walk :散步 go to bed :睡觉eat breakfast: 吃早饭 eat dinner :吃晚饭 eat lunch 吃午餐like to do sth :喜欢做某事 want

4、to do sth :想要做某事start to do sth 开始做某事thanks for + doing sth / sth 为什么而感谢?tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事 taste good :尝起来味道好at about ten o clock= at around ten o clock 十点左右morning, afternoon, evening 早上,下午,晚上重点句子: What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty.When do your friends exercise?

5、 They usually exercise onweekends.时间的表达 :半小时: half an hour 9:30 half past nine6:15 fifteen past six 6:45 fifteen to seven整点: 在 6 点 at six oclock 在8 点 at eight oclock非整点 :分在前点在后, past 在中间 6 点 20 twenty past six分用 60 减,点再加上 1,用 to 来链接。 6 点 40 twenty to six5. 读课文 P 11 的短文 与 P8 页的对话Unit 3 总结数 字 ( 几 十 )

6、: ten , twenty, thirty, forty, fifity,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety, hundred重点单词: Village :村庄,村镇 villager :村民Bridge :桥 afraid :害怕Dream :梦想 leave :离开Like :像 minute :分钟New :新的 every :每一重点短语 : how long: 多久 how far :多远take the train: 做火车 take the subway: 乘地铁take the bus: 坐汽车 ride a bike: 骑自行车by bike: 骑车 d

7、rive a car: 开车bus stop: 公交站台 bus station :汽车站train station :火车站 subway station :地铁站think of: 认为 cross the river :过河between to :在 和 之间come true: 实现重点句子:do you get to school? 你怎么去学校? I ride a bike. 我骑车。long does it take to get to school? It takes about 15minutes.far is it from your home to school?It s

8、 only about two kilometers.their dream come true? 他们的梦想能实现吗 /?Unit41. 重点短语: school rule: 校规 class rules :班规keep rules :遵守规则 break rules: 违反规则be late for class=arrive late for schoolListen to music: 听音乐 have to : 不得不go out :外出 do the dishes: 清洗餐具make one s bed: 铺床 Follow the rules :遵守规则good luck :祝你好

9、运重点句子:What rules are these students breaking? 这些学生违反了哪些规章制度?What are the rules? 规则是什么?Can we wear hats? No, we cant.We dont have to wear a school uniform.2. 祈使句:动词 +其它成分; Don t + 动词+其它成分Open the door. 开门Don t arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。You must be on time . 你必须准时到。Don t run in the hallways . 不要在走

10、廊上跑步Don t eat in the classroom. You must eat in the dining hall . 不要在教师吃东西,你必须在餐厅吃。Don t listen to music in class. 不要在教室里听音乐。Don t fight . 不要打架。Unit5动物 animals : tiger 老虎 elephant :大象 koala :考拉Lion :狮子 giraffe :长颈鹿 cat :猫 panda :熊猫重点单词: zoo 动物园 cute :可爱的 interesting :有趣的 fun :有趣的smart :聪明的 Lazy :懒惰的

11、 beautiful :漂亮的 favorite :最喜欢的very :非常 shy: 害羞的 friendly :有好的 scary :吓人的重点短语 :get lost :迷路 in danger :处于危险之中be made of : 由 制成的 cut down: 砍到kind of :有点儿,稍微重点句子:Whydo you like pandas? Because they re kind of interesting.Why does John like koalas ? Because they re very cute.Where are lions from? They r

12、e from South Africa.Unit 61. 重点单词: delicious :美味的 now :现在 tomorrow :明天Just :恰好 drink :喝 study :学习 American :美国any: 任何的; 任一的 other :其它的 child :儿童(children 复数)Wish :希望 miss :思念2. 重点短语: watch TV: 看电视 read a newspaper: 看报纸talk on the phone :打电话 make soup :做汤listen to a CD :听 CD use a computer :用电脑Wash t

13、he dishes= do the dishes :洗餐具go to the movies: 看电影 eat out :出去吃饭drink tea :喝茶 Dragon Boat Festival: 端午节Wish to do sth :希望做某事 on Mondays :很多个星期一Every night :每晚 in the mornings:很多个早上3. 重点句子: What are you doing? 你在做什么?I m watching TV. Are you doing your homework? 你在做家庭作业吗?Yes, I am. 是的,我是No, I m not. I

14、 m cleaning my room. 不 ,我正在打扫我的房间。写出下列单词的现在分词 :1. do _ 2. play _3. go _ 4. see _5. read _ 6. make _7. use _ 8. walk _9. exercise _ 10. have _Unit 7重点单词 :again :再一次 message:信息 visit: 拜访 Canada: 加拿大soon :不久 hard: 努力地,艰难的 Europe :欧洲Russian :俄罗斯重点短语 :at the park :在公园 take a message: 捎个信 call sb back :回电

15、话On a vacation: 度假 study hard :认真学习重点句子 :How is the weather? = What is the weather like? 天气怎么样?windy/cold/warm/snowy/dry/cool/hotWhat s she doing? She s cooking. 她在做什么?她正在做饭How s it going?Great/ Not bad/ Terrible. 近来如何? 很好/ 不太糟糕 / 不好Can you take a message for me? 你能为我捎个信吗?I词型转换1.rain 形容词: rainy2.win

16、dy 名词: wind3.cloudy 名词: cloud4.sunny 名词: sun5.snow 形容词: snowy6.weather 同音词: whether7.bad 反义词:good8.cold 反义词: hot9.visit 名词: visitor10.Canada 形容词: Canadian11.sit现在分词sitting12.Europe 形容词: European13.country 复数: countries14.Russian 名词: RussiaII 短语归纳1.play computer games 玩电脑游戏2.at the park 在公园里3.have a

17、good/great time 玩得高兴4.take a message 捎个口信;传话5.no problem 没问题6.in picture D 在图画 D上7. by the pool 在游泳池旁8.summer vacation 暑假9.write to sb.给某人写信10.take a photo/take photos 拍照11.not bad 不错12.study hard 努力学习13.in the mountains 在山里14.call sb. back给某人回电话15.right for. 适合 16.some of. 当中的一些17.take a photo of.给

18、 拍一张照片1.tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事2.have a great time +(in) doing sth. 愉快地做某事3.just right for doing sth 做某事正合适1. Hows the weather in Shanghai?上海的天气怎么样?It s cloudy.阴天2. Hows it going?情况怎么样?No bad, thanks.不错,谢谢。3.Sounds like you re having a good time.听起来像是你玩的很高兴 .4.Can I take a message for

19、him? 我能给他捎话吗?5. Cloud you just tell him to call me back?你能告诉他让他给我回电话好吗?Sure, no problem.当然可以,没问题。6.I m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.我正在加拿大看望我的姨妈,并且玩的很开心。7.I m sitting by the pool and drinking orange.我正做在游泳池边喝橙汁。8.It s very relaxing here. 这里非常令人放松。9.Hows your summer vacation going?你

20、的暑假过得怎么样?10.My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains.我和我的家人正在山里度假 。11.I want to call you but my phone isn t working.我想给你打电话,但是我的手机没有信号。12.It s hot in your country now, isn t it?现在你的国家天气炎热,不是吗?Unit8重点地名: post office: 邮局 police station: 警察局hotel :旅馆 restaurant: 餐馆Bank :银行 hospital: 医院Street

21、:大街 pay phone: 付费电话Park :公园 supermarket: 超市Bookstore: 书店 clothes store: 衣服店重点短语: across from :在 对面 in front of :在 前面Next to :在 附近 behind :在 后面On :在 上 betweenand :在 两者之间go along :沿着 turn right: 往右转Is there a hospital near here?Yes, there is. It s on Bridge Street.Are there any restaurants near here ?

22、Yes, there s one in front of the post office.Wheres the hotel? It s behind the post office,Wheres the bank? It s next to the post office.Where the park? It s across from the bank, behing the hotel.Where are the pay phones? They re between the post office and thelibrary.there be结构表示“某时、某地存在着什么事物或人” 包

23、括 there is 、thereareUnit9 What does he look like?I 重点单词 反义词: straight 反义词: short名词: height 反义词: fat复数: glasses 名词: actor actress名词: singer 名词: description副词: differently 名词: difference副词: really 反义词: smallII 重点短语1.look like 看起来像 hair 短发hair 卷发height 中等个子 build 中等身材 little 一点;少量 big nose 大鼻子small mou

24、th 小 嘴 round face圆脸 police artist 警 察 画 家picture of the criminal这个罪犯的图片;肖像12.in the end 最后 good at 擅长to the movie 去看电影 hair黑发long face长脸 hair长发18.straight hair 直发little 有点 eyes 大眼睛same way 同样的方式 22. blonde hair 金黄色的头发does/do+ 主语+look like ? 看上去怎么样?.+be+of+medium build/height 某人中等身材 / 个子.+has+ hair 某

25、人留着 发IV 重点句子1.What does he look like ?他长什么样子?2. Is he tall or short ?他高还是矮?3.She s of medium height and she has long straight hair.他中等个子,并且留着直的长发4.I may be a little late. 我可能稍微晚一会儿5. He is not tall or is of medium height 他不高不矮,他中等个子8.They tell him what the criminal look like. 他们告诉他罪犯长什么样子9.Then Joe

26、draws a picture of the criminal ,and the police put it in newspapers andon television to find him. 然后,乔画下罪犯的画像。警察把它放到报纸或电视上来寻找罪犯。10.I like him because he is really cool and fun ,and he is good at soccer. 我喜欢他因为他真的很酷和有趣并且他擅长足球。Unit 10 I d like some noodles.重点词汇 :可数:noodles :面条 potatoes :土豆 tomatoes :

27、西红柿carrots :胡萝卜 vegetables :蔬菜 onions :葱Dumplings: 饺子 pancakes :薄饼 不可数:mutton:羊肉 beef :牛肉 meat :肉 porridge :稀饭Soup :汤 milk :牛奶 water :水有时可数有时不可数: chicken :鸡肉 cabbage:卷心菜fish :鱼1. 重点短语 :would like :愿意,喜欢 a large bowl of :一大碗two bowls of :两碗 what kind of :哪种? Blow out :吹灭Make a wish: 许愿 around the wor

28、ld: 世界各地Bring good luck to : 给。带来好运Cut up :切 get popular :受欢迎3. 重点句子:- What would you like? - Id like beef noodles,please.-What kind of noodles would you like?- Id like the beef noodles, please.May I take your order? 我能拿走你的菜单吗?What size would you like? 你想要多大的? I d like a large bowl,please.Is there a

29、ny meet in the tomato and egg soup? No, there isn t any.注:1,would like 的用法would like 意为想要,愿意,相当于 want,用于提出要求或建议;但语气比 want委婉,一般有一下三种形式: would like sth. 想要某物 如:我想要些冰淇淋。 I wouldlike some ice cream. would like to do sth. 想要干某事 如:我想要和你一起去。I would like to go with you. would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 如:我

30、想要她去接你。 I would like her to meet you. 注意: would like 中的 would 在句中经常和前面的主语缩写成 d, 如 I d = I would, You d = You would, He d = He would.句式一:陈述句变一般疑问句,把情态动词移到句首 , I 变为 you。eg: I would like some milk. Would you like some milk?注意: 其中的 some 没有变成 any 是因为句子表达的是 “要求, 请求, 提供需要” 的意思,在这种情况下,句中的 some 不需要变成 any句式二:陈述句变成否定句 eg: I would like some milk. I would not like any milk?变为否定句时,在情态动词后面加 not ,将 some变 any.二 重点词组like sth 想要某物 symbol of long li

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