人教pep小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案解析 23.docx

1、人教pep小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案解析 23人教pep小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读理解 Georgeis a little monkey. He lives in a forest(森林). Helikes jumping and climbing trees. He is happy every day. But he has a shortcoming.He is too curious. One day an old man goes by the forest. He carries a lot of strawhats(草帽). George s

2、ees the man, and the man sees George,too. The man says to himself, “What a lovely monkey! I will catch him. I will takehim home. The man sits down and thinks over(考虑). Georgesees and also sits down. The man has an idea. He puts a hat on his head, and putsother hats on the ground. Then he pretends (假

3、装)to sleep.George is curious and looks at the hats. “I will be nice if I put a hat on my head,”George thinks. Then he climbs down from the tree, picks up a hat and puts it on.The hat is too big, and covers Georges eyes. Georgecant see. And the man gets up at once, runs out and catches him quickly. P

4、oor George!（1）George is a happy monkey in a forest. （2）An old man goes by the forest with many strawberries. （3）The old man likes George, so he wants to catchhim. （4）Poor George is caught because he is too old. （5）The word “shortcoming” means “缺点”. 【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了一只猴子和一

5、个老人之间的故事。（1）根据 He is happy every day. 知乔治每天都很开心，故答案正确。（2）根据 One day an old man goes by the forest. He carries a lot of straw hats(草帽). 知一个老人带着许多草帽，故答案为错误。（3）根据 I will catch him. I will take him home. 知，老人想要把乔治带回家，故答案为正确。（4）根据 George cant see. And the man gets up at once, runs out and catches him qui

6、ckly. 知，乔治看不见了，老人迅速起来抓住了乔治，故答案为错误。（5） shortcoming 意思是缺点，故答案为正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览题目，掌握句意，其次根据问题在文中寻找相关信息，确定是否相符。2阅读理解短文阅读Jim: Excuse me! Where is the hospital?Sue: Its near the park.Jim: How can I get to the park?Sue: Its near. You can get there on foot. Go down this street and turn right at the traffi

7、c lights. You can see a bank.The park is beside the bank. Across the road, there is the hospital.Jim: Thank you!Sue: My pleasure!（1）Where is the hospital? A.Its near the park.B.Its near the bank.C.Its near the street.（2）How can Jim get to the park? A.By bus.B.By car.C.On foot.（3）Where is the park? A

8、.The park is beside the school.B.The park is beside the bank.C.The park is beside the hotel.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B 【解析】【分析】大意：讲述去医院的路线以及交通方式。（1）根据 Its near the park.可知医院在公园附近。故选A。（2）根据Jim: How can I get to the park?Sue: Its near. You can get there on foot. 可知公园是近的，可以步行去。故选C。（3）根据The park is beside the ba

9、nk.可知公园在银行的旁边。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。3阅读理解我的好朋友是谁？读短文，圈出我的好朋友 This is my best friend. He is a boy. He is from the UK. He has no hair. He can speak English well and he can speak a little Chinese. He has no glasses. He is short. He looks very funny.【答案】【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公最好的朋友。

10、根据He is a boy. He is from the UK. He has no hair.可知，主人公的朋友是男孩且没有头发，来自于英国。对比这些人物图片中，只有最后一个男孩没有头发符合描述。故最后一个男孩画圈。【点评】考查阅读理解。注意根据句意，圈出合适的人物。4阅读理解阅读理解 Hans Christian Andersen （18051875）was the most famous writer in Denmark. His stories have attracted many young readers around the world.Andersens father w

11、as a poor shoe-maker. As he was very young, Hans was spoilt by his parents and his grandmother. But when he was 11years old, his father died and the boy had to leave school. His mother made a living by washing clothes, while Hans spent a great deal of time making theatre toys and puppets. He reads a

12、s many books as he could. Andersen published his first tale in 1835, and continued writing until he died. Andersens words are simple and humor. The stories became popular in the early 1840s, and made Andersen famous more and more. Among the best known of his fairy tales are The Ugly Duckling, The Em

13、perors New Clothes, A Little Match Girl and so on.（1）Hans Christian Andersen was a famous . A.writerB.workerC.scientist（2）Andersens father was a . A.workerB.shoe-makerC.clothes-maker（3） Andersen published his first tale. A.In the early 1840sB.In 1875C.In 1835（4）Andersens words are . A.beautifulB.int

14、erestingC.simple（5）A Little Match Girl in Chinese is . A.一个小火柴女孩B.卖火柴的小女孩C.点火柴的女孩【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）B 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了丹麦最著名的作家安徒生。 （1）根据 Hans Christian Andersen （18051875）was the most famous writer in Denmark. 可知安徒生是一位著名的作家，故答案为A. （2）根据 Andersens father was a poor shoe-maker. 可知安徒生的父亲是

15、一个贫穷的鞋的制造商，故答案为B. （3）根据 Andersen published his first tale in 1835, and continued writing until he died. 可知835年安徒生出版了他的第一部小说，故答案为C. （4）根据 Andersens words are simple and humor. 可知安徒生的话很简单，故答案为C. （5） A Little Match Girl 汉语是卖火柴的小女孩 ，故答案为B. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。 5阅读理解阅读理解 Some

16、 animals collect their winter food in the autumn. In the winter, they just stay at home and eat the food they collect in the autumn. For example, squirrels collect seeds and nuts, and beavers collect sticks. Many birds cannot find food in the winter, so they fly from the north to the south in the au

17、tumn. They fly back the next spring. For example, swans and wild geese fly away in the autumn, because they can find food in the warm south. Some animals sleep for a long time in the winter. They eat a lot of food in the autumn. In the winter, they do not eat anything. They are hungry when they wake

18、 up in the spring. They usually look for food in March or April. Bears, snakes and frogs are such animals. Winter is cold in many countries, but these smart animals can spend it safely. Questions:（1）What do squirrels collect for winter in autumn? （2）Why swans and wild geese fly away in the autumn? （

19、3）When does the snake look for food when they wake up？ （4）Which animal collect their winter food in the autumn? 【答案】 （1）Squirrels collect seeds and nuts.（2）Because they can find food in the warm south.（3）In March or April.（4）The squirrels and beavers 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了有些动物在秋天采集冬季食物，准备过冬，许多鸟在秋

20、天从北方飞到南方找到食物，有些短文冬眠。 （1）句意：松鼠在秋天冬天收集什么？根据 For example, squirrels collect seeds and nuts, and beavers collect sticks. 可知松鼠收集种子和坚果，故答案为 Squirrels collect seeds and nuts. （2）句意：为什么天鹅和大雁会在秋天飞走？根据 Many birds cannot find food in the winter, so they fly from the north to the south in the autumn. 可知因为他们能在温暖

21、的南方找到食物，故答案为 Because they can find food in the warm south. （3）句意：当蛇醒来时，它们什么时候寻找食物？根据 They usually look for food in March or April. Bears, snakes and frogs are such animals. 可知三月或四月，故答案为 In March or April. （4）句意：哪种动物在秋天采集冬季食物？根据 In the winter, they just stay at home and eat the food they collect in t

22、he autumn. For example, squirrels collect seeds and nuts, and beavers collect sticks. ，可知松鼠和海狸，故答案为 The squirrels and beavers 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。 6阅读理解阅读短文，补全句子。 It was the Mid-Autumn Festival yesterday. My friend sent me a gift. After dinner, I put the box on the table

23、 and opened it. I saw a smaller box in it. I opened the smaller box. There was an even smaller box in that. I opened this box and there was a mooncake. It was very big and round. And there was a letter in the box. It said, Todays moon is round and bright. And we have the same moon. Happy MidAutumn F

24、estival!（1）_ _gave me a gift. （2）I opened _ boxes. （3）There was a very _ and _mooncake in the box. （4）And there was a _in the box. （5）My friend said, Todays moon is _and_.” 【答案】 （1）My；friend（2）three（3）big；round（4）letter（5）round；bright 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍作者收到的礼物的短文。 （1）根据短文叙述 My friend sent me a

25、gift.（我的朋友寄给我一个礼物。）可知是朋友送的，应填My friend“我的朋友”。故答案为：My friend。 （2）根据短文叙述 After dinner, I put the box on the table and opened it. I saw a smaller box in it. I opened the smaller box. There was an even smaller box in that. I opened this box and there was a mooncake. （晚饭后，我将盒子放在桌子上打开它。我看到里面是一个小一点的盒子。我打开了

26、小盒子。里面有一个还小的盒子。我打开了这个盒子有一个月饼。）可知打开了三个盒子。应填three“三个”。故答案为：three。 （3）根据短文叙述 It was very big and round. （它又大又圆。）可知又大有圆，应填big“大的”和round“圆的”。故答案为：big，round。 （4）根据短文叙述 And there was a letter in the box .（盒子里有封信。）可知有封信，应填letter“信”。故答案为：letter。 （5）根据短文叙述 Todays moon is round and bright. （今日的月亮又圆又亮。）可知应填roun

27、d“圆的”和bright“明亮的”。故答案为：round，bright。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述来补全句子。7阅读理解根据短文判断句子对错。 Dinosaurs lived long ago. One kind of dinosaurs lived in a desert (沙漠). One of these dinosaurs wanted to lay eggs. It made a hole in the sand (沙子) and put the eggs inside. It covered them with sand. A stron

28、g wind started to blow. It blew and blew. More sand blew over the eggs. Soon the eggs were buried (埋) in the sand. A long, long time went by. There were no more dinosaurs. But there was still a desert. And the eggs were still there. But they changed. They turned to stones! Some people came to the de

29、sert. They were looking for old things. They found the stone eggs. Before that, no one knew how dinosaurs were born. But now we know that.（1）All the dinosaurs lived in the desert long ago. （2）One kind of dinosaurs lived in the desert. They covered their eggs with sand. （3）The strong wind blew and bl

30、ew. Then the eggs were buried in the stones （4）Some people came to the desert to look for old things. （5）According to the passage, we know that dinosaurs came from the stones. 【答案】 （1）0（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是介绍恐龙蛋化石的形成过程。 （1）句意：很久以前所有的恐龙都生活中沙漠。根据短文叙述 One kind of dinosaurs lived in a desert . （一种恐龙生活在沙漠。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （2）句意：一种恐龙生活在沙漠。它们用沙子覆盖它们的蛋。根据短文叙述 It made a hole in the san